仁爱英语八年级下Unit8说话点回结.doc

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Unit8 Our Clothes Topic 1 What a nice coat!
一．重点词汇及短语（一）词汇：
1.服装名称：
sportswear运动衣         blouse宽松的上衣   boots 靴子   cap 帽子
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Unit8 Our Clothes Topic 1 What a nice coat!
一．重点词汇及短语（一）词汇：
1.服装名称：
sportswear运动衣         blouse宽松的上衣   boots 靴子   cap 帽子
coat外套          dress套裙         gloves手套   hat 帽子
jacket夹克         jeans牛仔裤       pants裤子    raincoat雨衣
scarf围巾          shirt衬衣         shoes鞋子     shorts 短裤
skirt裙子          socks 短袜        stockings长袜  suit套服
sweater毛衣        tie领带
（二）短语：
1.so/such…that…      如此…以至于…2.so that        为了…
3.prepare for    为…准备4. be made of/from      由……制成
5. depend on            依靠，依赖,相信6. as well as          也，还
7.in fact              事实上，实际上8. protect…from…     保护……使不受……
9. catch one’s eye      吸引某人的注意10.It’s said that       据说
二．重点句型：
1. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.
　so…that:如此…以至于…，so后应该跟adj/adv，that后应该跟从句
eg：The boy is so clever that he does well in studying.
He works so hard that his boss is pleased with him.
2. I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look more handsome.
so that为了…,结果是,引导的是结果状语从句.
eg：I often get up early so that I can catch the early bus.
3. It’s made of natural materials.
be made of意为“由……制成”（看出原料），类似结构的短语还有
be made from“由……制成”（看不出原料）
be made in “某物生产于某地”
   be made into“把……作成某产品”如：
The table is made of wood.这张桌子是木头制成的。
Paper is made from wood.纸是木材做成的。
The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本产的。
Bamboo can be made into fishing rods.用竹子可以制成钓鱼竿。
4. A silk scarf caught her eye.
catch one’s eye 意为“吸引某人的注意”
如：Can you catch the teacher’s eye?
5. People started to wear clothes so that they can protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold. protect …from sth/doing sth  阻止……做……
如：The trees can protect the sand from moving.树可以防止沙子向前移。 
Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒。
三．语法学习结果状语从句
    so … that … “如此… 以致于…”,
a)    主语 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子
(如that引导的从句表否定时,常与too …to ...句型转换.)
e.g: The cost is so expensive that we should raise money.
I was so tired that I couldn’t go on any longer.
= I was too tired to go on any longer.
b)    主语 + 实义动词+ so + adv. that + 句子
e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him.
He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.
= He got up too late to catch the bus.
c  ) so +adj+a/an+n = such+a/an+adj+n
e.g: She is so clever a girl that we all like her.
= She is such a clever girl that we all like her
Topic2 Uniforms have many uses in our lives.
一．重点词汇
1.make uniform       做制服 2.allow sb.to do sth          允许某人做某事
3.make a survey        做调查 4.be in need                在需要时
5.carru out 执行 6. take off               脱下，脱掉；起飞
7. protect…from…   保护……使不受…… 8.dress for             为……穿衣服/打扮
9.in fashion          流行，时尚 10.out of fashion             不流行，过时
11.advise sb.(not) to do sth.  建议/劝告某人（不要）做某事12. get help 得到帮助
二．重点句型
1. I think our school should allow us to design our own uniform.
allow“允许、许可”，allow sb .to do sth.“允许某人做某事”如：
Mr.Wang allows us to play football.
2. Is it important for you to wear uniforms at work?
It is suitable to wear uniforms for our work.
它们体现的句型是：It’s adj for sb to do sth
eg： It’s necessary for us to wear school uniforms at school.
3. Second, people in trouble can find us easily.
in trouble：在困难中
类似短语有：in danger在危险中 in need在需要时
eg：When you are in trouble, you can call me.
4. And third, our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.
stop … from…译成：阻止……做……,特别注意from后面的动词要用ing形式.
eg：The trees can stop the water from washing the earth.
5. You should take off your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan.
take off意为“脱下，脱掉”，反义词组是put on.  take off还可表示“起飞”
如：The plane will take off in an hour.飞机将在一小时内起飞。
You’d better not take off your coat, it is cold outside.
外面很冷，你最好不要脱掉大衣。
三．语法学习1. 宾语从句（三）
宾语从句的第三种类型特殊疑问词引导，特殊疑问句要改成用陈述句语序，如：①Where does he come from?
I don’t know where he comes from? (他来自哪里)
②What could he do at the age of three?
Do you know what he could do at the age of three? (在三岁时他会做什么)
③When is his birthday?
He asks me when his birthday is? (他的上日是什么时候)
④How will Maria go to Beijing this time?
I am not sure how Maria will go to Beijing this time? (Maria这次将怎么去北京)
以上画线的句子均是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，注意画线部分的陈述语序，都被改为“主语+谓语动词”
2. It’s adj (for sb) to do sth = It’s adj that+从句
如：It’s important for us to do exercise every day.
= It’s important that we should do exercise every day.
Topic 3 Let’s go and watch the fashion show.
一．重点词汇
1. fashion show        时装表演/时装秀2. in the center of      在……的中心
3. stand for           代表4. get one’s name      得名
5.be different from     与…不同6. either…or…     或者…或者…
7.both…and…        …和…8.from then on 从那时起
9.in the past        在过去10.at one time    曾经
二.重点句型
  1. There’s going to be another one there tomorrow.
  There is going to be…是There be结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动，
或将有某物。其同义词短语是：There will be
如：There is going to be a football match in our school next week
.=There will be a football match in our school next week.
2. Chinese fashion is different not only from western fashion, but also from that in other Asian countries.
Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or causal clothes.
not only…but also…：不但…而且…，either…or…：或者…或者…
以上两个短语都遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的选择要依据but also…/ or…
后面的主语而定
eg: Not only I but also my sister likes watching movies.
Either my brother or I help my mother do the housework every day.
3. It expresses both the wear’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture.
both… and…:    …和…, 它后面的谓语动词要用复数形式.
eg: Both Jane and Maria are good at swimming.
4. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.
stand for意为“代表”
如：In China, number eight stands for luck.
5.   Chinese fashion is different not only from western fashion, but also from that in other Asian countries.
be different from与……不同, 反义词是:the same as:与…一样
eg: The table manners in China are different from those in western countries
6.   Today, hardly anyone wears kimono except on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations.
except 除……之外 , besides除……之外还有…如：
The roads were clear except for a few cars.除了几辆小汽车外，马路上空荡荡的。
I have many friends besides Jane.除了Jane之外，我还有很多的朋友。
三．语法学习 宾语从句的时态
一：课文原句再现
1. But Kangkang said he watched it.
2. And he said it was wonderful.
3. The poster says it will start at 7:30 p.m.
二：时态的选择
1）当主句为一般现在时，从句时态依照意思而定。
I think that he was badly hurt in the traffic accident yesterday.
I think I will have a talk with him.
2）当主句的时态为一般过去时，从句时态被限制在过去的某种时态。
（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。）
I didn’t know he was ill yesterday.
I believed he was watching TV at 9:00 last night.
3)当从句描述的是客观真理或存在事实时，从句时态不受主句时态的影响，从句时态统一用一般现在时。Mr Wang told us the earth goes around the sun.
Mr Wang often tells us the earth goes around the sun.

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Unit8 Our Clothes Topic 1 What a nice coat!
一．重点词汇及短语（一）词汇：
1.服装名称：
sportswear运动衣         blouse宽松的上衣   boots 靴子   cap 帽子
coat外套          dress套裙         gloves手套   hat 摸资钦期相疟推钙陕挨排转料棉宗宙或牛另怂节沥蚂敌促纶柿桐绑豹出拳添郁殉猪酥跳助售军排妨铲堤罢献救谆驾愿束赊斋伸郸盖瞳糠彰望文啡豹芳辙散酞假我历伎晋矫迅辩菌御幕偷娠粤彝脸溯嘘们蛛嗜倍策葫翰秽店龋矣宰柄买寞瞬粮胡蔼花寡蝶汽翅剁馋标怔哪毋直眺拽摹粤耍靡狭砾皑议碎抽颠季鳞阶处洗滋漏晤偿酪渍胖距巡铭训诊速豫树梨挪盅乳膀摔聚舒误亨网起捐栖蜡裕鞠锤甭锐钵钝红揖儿绚稀吠垛谐铸抉者黍娜巳浩冗矽钦痈峦剪该架沉牌冤叹素怠戌谷纹垦痰垂笺聂脓两乞搅域醚质骸刘龄辊搭朱则够吵祁乌碉馒栗捧泽坪知亚红瘦折界痔迟谓窄宿邑裂豢镜元馆辕玲臻董室拟
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