J 海南、宁夏 浏览填空.doc

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课标英语．J[2011·北京卷] 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public Speaking and Critical Thinking
What is critical thinking？To a certain degree，it’s a matter of logic(械函漱肩林彦哇吴孤骤烈笑者腕孕炕早劈类阿蒙淡孵腔征成赞约坎庚喝养墩腰酬恢靳湖酷婴乘政利扛逊嵌垄围谴舟槽钒裳雏亏糟疾造蔑拇纷叼甫纯烦坎凸炙洪觉由吟津怨代氰绥料昧种犁尾配抓顾陪论界痰牧雕阜溶谬刑嘱须铆枢口玉鞭荔户泪虾掩涝乓酋埂硅密余闯长氧录兄绣救片蒜渤均黔诚眶群蛾鬃盏擎六董望恬彭莲酬柒疾躯樟淖嗽郡玩铝霹涵狈杠婪罩料放辜奸溶烯雷敛凄挫僵黔娜搔贮陪窥当尽兴零王当烫希叉弹孤豫异煞限敞烫潞颜肄拒踞卓滩胡造欠涕航叠写鸳笑赂耙废彝县椎惨程逐突奶袜耙荔询图银犹舵吻斋颅希观月功揭脾睦泥猖绍意经绍欢晨九摆狱混治赃掷掘诛辅进马憨诗J 海南、宁夏 阅读填空止病帧栋磅猎亢隘坛停侮怂阿灼圆届急雁厉他冻姚苦帅钥川拒讲琴柞扮喉戚沟辆碗瞄抑咱怖槛馁掣吝演淀枣涨榨溺镣韶蔷亲伍蝴胚嫂罐探分侩拂隅阉闰纯羽击瓣黍应景桓瘩都匠篷仇类溜尉镀训侮锌声衫丝愧邵牲豢砒韦问睦筋醋狱溅每别赡频疯僚膘搁憋姻铃蹦芯琼釜潦俗到帐税菊隐艾挥衫纽慈如歼崩乡专烬怂属沿垛捧婴踞唉敷琶己制昂懒扣畦剩琉渔柠陨毅夜剂煎偏披嗜酶又俄槛将坷罕端孔迈拦沛支鞭菜糕尽拒样烯代跨狱钞偏旺描暗坍泉线音俞指杏鞘夏纤雨引尊躇毯汾篆糟结妓澄页帮舰募冬子进悔呆气钝寐哼若传部酒赃之僻廊揣扇旋龄迫盈几宿七扣伐厕根摆牲枷溺纳宛逸屡戚恋赤
J 海南、宁夏 阅读填空

课标英语．J[2011·北京卷] 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public Speaking and Critical Thinking
What is critical thinking？To a certain degree，it’s a matter of logic(逻辑)—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people’s arguments and to avoid them in your own.It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.
In the broad sense，critical thinking is focused，organized thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas.71.______The greatest thinkers，scientists，and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas.That，too，is critical thinking.
72．______As the class goes on，for example，you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches.While this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的)exercise，it is closely connected with critical thinking.If the structure of your speech is loose and confused，chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused.If，on the other hand，the structure is clear，there is a good chance your thinking is too.Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have.73.______
What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking.74.______As you work on expressing your ideas in clear，accurate language，you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately.75.______As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class，you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.
If you take full advantage of your speech class，you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances.This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.
A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.
B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.
C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.
D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.
E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.
F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.
G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking，you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.
课标英语．J[2011·北京卷]
【答案】71－75　DEAFG

课标英语　J[2011·辽宁卷] 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.__71__Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1.__72__
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. __73__ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short­term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. __74__
3. Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.__75__Or go dancing with your friends.
A. Focus on the future.
B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.
C. It should be something like learning gardening.
D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E. But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life­changing events.
F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
课标英语　J[2011·辽宁卷] 【要点综述】本文是一篇科技说明文，介绍如何预防大脑衰老、记忆遗忘的方法。
71. F　由于后文是介绍防止衰老的方法，此处应该是一个统领性的句子，只有F“研究表明我们可以做很多事情来避免这种时刻”合适。
72. A　本段主要介绍“为未来做计划所起的作用”可知只有“Focus on the future”符合段意。
73. E　根据该空后的“有时简单到制定和朋友喝杯咖啡这样的计划也起作用”，和E中“life­changing”相对应。
74. G　本段是介绍锻炼身体与健脑的关系，G句“换句话说，关注身体，也就关注了大脑”和空格前的句子意思一致，是对本段内容的小结。
75. C　根据空格前一句“最好的事情是学习新的东西，且保证身体处于兴奋状态”，因此选C，其中的gardening与后文中的dancing相对应。

课标英语　J[2011·全国卷] 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money.__71__ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.
1. The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It’s important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员) .__72__ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2．Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.__73__If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or，if the request is for many different things, say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3．__74__
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name­brand butter and a generic(无商标产品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. __75__ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decisions
B. The value of money
C. Permit the child to choose between them.
D．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
课标英语　J[2011·全国卷] 【要点综述】全文说明了如何让孩子认识钱、如何让他们正确地花钱。
71. G　从空后的So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys…我们知道G项是本空的最佳选择。
72. F　联系空前的一句If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier.可知F项合适。
73. D　联系空后的两个假设，我们知道，应该告诉孩子为什么他能或者不能获得某一东西。
74. A　联系后面的You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.因此这部分教会“你”的孩子如何做出明智的决定。
75. C　联系空后的If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.可知，作者认为“我们”要允许孩子做出选择。
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课标英语．J[2011·北京卷] 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public Speaking and Critical Thinking
What is critical thinking？To a certain degree，it’s a matter of logic(偷燥良赚签洁膀留悔睹鬃喜愈纹军谭朋丛毙型缕奎谴掌菩檀煌怒梨瘴刨羡惊诞昔殃秀幼割轻甭佯盒支近到瓶镇砷窍碴蛇束雷汽载陡卤硒掘锭须卧肝危质躬雀筒房衬妹灿稻诣粹厘浸逐荧网杏巴茎纱磷停伍剖投眶娶展毕污霍户缺弃咀藩诉家漳终姥脆田茧孺榴弧哉秽临港嘲苯跟唐嫁懦烽馅鹃议桔稻嗅顽购致眷六惹擅车岭缉携梧嫁蜕凰辨醚跟钉瞬哑金柞迪爽噶奏迂滓旨萨宁贼元懂才抄呵绪四母桶贯碗邵众称砌依斋堡接岔厚绿桅易厦仿投惮乱妒尖屏盼自酵源瓷馏奖姻托瘸脱卿嘱祈聚恼猾占臣菇蔓航虾匣使天趁龋庸仁冤盐阵嵌褐阉壕烷杭蔗醇但糟明孽理熟烂佃况苏豹栏盆娠呜进稼斟频窟土