人教版八年级上册第四单元unit4重点短语语法.doc

成都起航教育个性化教育教案
教师: 唐美美 学生: 年级: 初二 科目： 英语
时间: 20 13 年 8 月 6 日 Unit 4 课次： 4
一、教学目的与考点分析
1.教学目的
谈论怎样到达某地
2.考点分析
（1）重点：
①how引导的特殊疑问句
②乘坐各种交通工具用英语怎么说
（2） 难点：
①how引导的特殊疑问句
②乘坐各种交通工具用英语怎么说
二、教学内容及步骤
1.交通工具的表达法：用how提问
How do you get to school?
I ride my bike. ☆ ride one's bike骑自行车
(1) ride a bike=go to …by bike / bicycle=go to …on a bike/bicycle 骑车去…
by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾)
(2) drive a car=go to …by car / in a car 开车去
(3) walk to …=go to…on foot 步行去
(4) 乘公车/火车/地铁/的士/飞机….
take a bus / train / subway / taxi / plane / ….
=go to …on a bus / train / subway / taxi / plane / ….
=go to …by bus / train / subway / taxi / plane / ….
take a plane=fly to=go to …by plane / air=go to …on a plane 乘飞机去…
take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car 可用冠词the /a ,
也可用复数形式 take buses
2. 问多长时间 How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes.
☆ It takes(took) 人 时间 to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间
=人 spend(spent) 时间/金钱 on sth / (in) doing sth.
=人 pay(paid) 钱 for 物
=物 cost(cost) 人 钱
eg. It takes him about 2 days to walk to the town.

--- How long does it take him to walk to the town?
（同义句） He spends 2 days walking.
☆ take sb. to + 地点 把某人送/带到某地
take him home 带他回家
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事。
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭
3. 询问距离用how far
How far is it from your home to school?
= How far is the school from your home? 从你家到学校有多远?
It’s around / about 5 kilometers (away) from my home to school.
☆ There are 60 minutes in an hour and 60 seconds(秒) in a minute.
8分钟的路程/骑8分钟车
eight minutes’ walk/ride=an eight-minute walk/ride
4. how long 多长时间 how far 多远
how often 多长时间一次 how much, how many 多少
5. I ride my bike to the subway station．我骑车去地铁车站。
6. In North America，not all students take the bus to school.
在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。
7. have a big/rich/light/quick breakfast 吃丰盛的/少量的早餐
have a quick breakfast= have breakfast quickly 很快吃完早餐
8. get to school 到校 get to = arrive in/at = reach 到达
(arrive /reach) get home/ there/ here 到家/这/那儿
9. leave for 离开去…… 出发/动身去….. He is leaving China for America.
10. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。
depend on/upon + 名词/代词/动词ing 依靠，依赖，取决于
11. Don't worry. 别担心
☆ worry about sb/sth=be worried about ….为某人/某事担心
I worry about my study.= I am wirried about my study.
worry “使烦恼、担心” What’s worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼？
12. around the world = all over the world 全世界、环球
look around 四处环顾 show ….around 带领….四处参观
13. ill=sick 作表语 He is ill/sick. 他生病了。
He is a sick man. 他是一个病人。（sick作定语）
名词：illness be ill in hospital 生病住院
14. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
=How do you like the transportation in your town?
你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?
hink of看待，认为 = think about
15. Other parts of the world are different from the United States.
世界上其他地方与美国不同。
☆ be (quite) different from与……(完全)不同
16. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.
在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。
the most popular最流行的 means of transportation 交通工具
☆ transportation 公共交通，运输（不可数名词）
What do you think of the transportation in your town?
=How do you like the transportation in your town? 你觉得…怎么样？
17. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那肯定比坐公车有趣得多。
☆ (1)表推测：must be 一定、必定、肯定 用于肯定句中
may be 或许是
can’t be 不可能 用于否定句中
一般疑问句：--- Can it be Mr Li?
--- No, it can’t be him. He must be in the room.
(2)a lot/a bit/a little/much/even/still/far….修饰比较级 a little taller
(3)have fun+ doing sth=have a good time+doing=enjoy oneself+doing
做某事玩得开心、过得愉快
(4)mustn’t+动词原形 “千万不要，禁止”
You mustn’t play on the road. You must obey the rules.
--- Must we stay here?
--- Yes, you must.
--- No, you needn’t./don’t have to.11.17上午
18. in North America 在北美 in other parts of the world 在世界其他地区
In the north/south/east/west 在北/南/东/西
19. more 是many much 的比较级
(1)“更多” I have more friends than you.
(2)“更” 形容词的比较级 more popular 更流行
(3)more 可与数词或表数与量的词连用
eg. some/many/much more
或 ☆ two more girls=another two girls
数词+more=another+数词
20.most 大多数、大部分 + 可数或不可数名词
(1)Most people like beef. Most water is dirty.
(2)Most of the +名词 作主语，动词视后面的名词而定。
Most of the apple is bad. Most of the apples are red.
21. not all ….并非所有….都…
表部分否定：not 与all,both,many,much,everyone,everything,always等连用，表部分否定。
The teacher could not answer all of the question.
= The teacher could answer some of the question.
老师只能回答其中的部分问题。
22.the three most popular ways of getting to school 三种最受欢迎的上学方式
the way of doing sth=the way to do sth
It’s the best way of solving the problem. 这是解决这个问题的最好方式。
=It’s It’s the best way to solve the problem.
23. at a bus stop/station 在公车站
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在做的事
24. one….., the other …..一个…., 另一个…
some …others….一些…, 另一些….
25. ☆ a number of + 复数名词 作主语，动词用复数 “许多”=many
可用large/great/small 修饰，表程度。
☆ the number of + 复数名词 作主语，动词用单数 “…..的数量”
A great number of students are young.
The number of them is 2,200.
26. take a shower 沐浴，洗澡
27. ask ……for help 向…… 求助
28. turn left at the second crossing.=take the second crossing on the left.
在第二个路口向左拐。 walk on 继续走
29. if “如果”：引导条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there.
I’ll go shopping if I’m free tomorrow.
三、本次课后作业：

四、学生对于本次课的评价：
○ 特别满意 ○ 满意 ○ 一般 ○ 差
学生签字：
起航教育教务处

质量至上 精益求精