(石油自然气产业科技英语培训教材).doc

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FIRST SOLUTIONS LIMITED

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Rev. 1 Updated on 2005-12-21
About This Book

What is it?
This is a specially tailored technical English textbook. It is made up of the following:
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About This Book

What is it?
This is a specially tailored technical English textbook. It is made up of the following:
1 Aim and objective
Requirement or expectations from the compiler. The trainees are free to come up with their expectations, or suggestions.
2. Glossary
More than 5000 commonly used words or phrases are garnered and sorted out by the inherent logic rather than alphabetically. They will be explained or illustrated lively and vividly.
3. Reading
Three to five pieces of relevant articles are included in each chapter. A huge resource of manuals, textbooks from our library are always available for the trainees.
4. Listening
The listening materials are as below:
A. A/V materials accumulated since 1993 when Nan Hai Training Center (the predecessor of FSL) was setup.
B. Presentation by or conversation with our foreign experts.
5. Writing
Under the guidance of instructors, the trainees will learn how to write log book, handover notes, PO, daily reports, etc.
6. Assessment and comment
A. The trainees will make presentations.
B. The trainees will do a written test.
C. The trainees will make a self-assessment.
D. Comment, criticism or suggestions to the instructor.

For whom?
It is for the people who are or will be working in the oil/gas industry.

By whom ?
This book was compiled by experienced experts, engineers who worked in the fields of Chevron, Phillips, JHN, Statoil, BP for years.

How to conduct?
A. In-depth, lively and vivid explanations or illustrations from our instructors.
B. Application-oriented.
C. The trainees will see, touch and use our equipment in the workshop or library to understand, use and memorize the words or phrases.

After the course?
The trainees will not only have a good command of the words, but also will be very conversant with essential knowledge for their future job.CONTENT
Chapter Page
1.0 General
1.1 Aim and objectives 7
1.2 Glossary
1.2.1 Overview 8
1.2.2 Facility 8
1.2.3 Organization 8
1.2.4 Transportation 9
1.2.5 Miscellaneous 9
1.3 Reading
1.3.1 Introduction materials of offshore oil industry 11
1.4 Listening 12
1.5 Writing 12
1.6 Assessment and comment 13
2.0 HES
2.1 Aim and objectives 14
2.2 Glossary
2.2.1 Qualification and certificate 15
2.2.2 Personnel transportation 15
2.2.3 New arrivals 15
2.2.4 Personal protective equipment 15
2.2.5 Working system 16
2.2.6 Undesirable events 17
2.2.7 Pollution 17
2.2.8 Health and medical 17
2.2.9 Warning signs 18
2.2.10 Emergency response 18
2.3 Reading
2.3.1 Work permit 20
2.3.2 Scaffolding 21
2.3.3 Risk/hazard identification 22
2.3.4 Basic rigging and slinging 23
2.3.5 Environment control 27
2.4 Listening 30
2.5 Writing 30
2.6 Assessment and comment 31
3.0 Crude oil and Gas Production.
3.1 Aim and objectives 32
3.2 Glossary
3.2.1 Petrol chemistry and physics 33
3.2.2 Symbols and abbreviations 33
3.2.3 Well control 34
3.2.4 Separation 34
3.2.5 Sampling and analysis 34
3.2.6 Secondary recovery 34
3.2.7 Ancillary and utility 34
3.2.8 Miscellaneous 35
3.3 Reading
3.3.1 Introduction 36
3.3.2 Crude Oil Degassing 37
3.3.3 Principles of Operation 37
3.4 Listening 38
3.5 Writing 38
3.6 Assessment and comment 39
4.0 Mechanical Engineering
4.1 Aim and objectives 41
4.2 Glossary
4.2.1 Basic hand tools 42
4.2.2 Engineering measurement and drawing 42
4.2.3 Engineering Materials and properties 43
4.2.4 Lubrication and hydraulic 43
4.2.5 Fastening devices 43
4.2.6 Gaskets, packing, seals and bearings 44
4.2.7 Manual valves 44
4.2.8 Belt drives, shaft coupling and alignment 44
4.2.9 Pumps and compressors 44
4.2.10 Offshore crane 45
4.2.11 Internal Combustion engines 45
4.2.12 Miscellaneous 46
4.3 Reading
4.3.1 Principle of Operation 47
4.3.2 Combustible Engine 48
4.3.3 Positive Displacement Pump 49
4.4 Listening 50
4.5 Writing .50
4.6 Assessment and comment 51
5.0 Electrical Engineering
5.1 Aim and objectives 52
5.2 Glossary
5.2.1 Electric theory 53
5.2.2 Electrical tools 53
5.2.3 Power generation 53
5.2.4 Switchgear and power distribution 53
5.2.5 Electrical equipment 53
5.2.6 Basic Electrical parts 54
5.2.7 Battery and UPS 54
5.2.8 Electronics 54
5.2.9 Electrical safety 54
5.3 Reading
5.3.1 Poly Phase Transmission 55
5.3.2 Battery 56
5.3.3 Induction Motors 58
5.4 Listening 59
5.5 Writing 59
5.6 Assessment and comment 60
6.0 Instrumentation And Control
6.1 Aim and objectives 61
6.2 Glossary.
6.2.1 Theory 62
6.2.2 Instrumentation tools 62
6.2.3 Signal and Measurement 62
6.2.4 Controller 63
6.2.5 Control device 63
6.2.6 Tubing and fitting 63
6.2.7 PLC and DCS 63
6.2.8 F/G detection and protection 64
6.2.9 Miscellaneous 64
6.3 Reading
6.3.1 Process Control 65
6.3.2 The Differential Pressure Cell 66
6.3.3 Flapper Nozzle System 67
6.3.4 Measurement 68
6.4 Listening 69
6.5 Writing 69
6.6 Assessment and comment 70
7.0 IT and Telecom
7.1 Aim and objectives 71
7.2 Glossary
7.2.1 Computer 72
7.2.2 Network 72
7.2.3 Telecommunication 72
7.2.4 Miscellaneous 72
7.3 Reading
7.3.1 Computer 74
7.4 Listening 75
7.5 Writing 75
7.6 Assessment and comment 76
8.0 Marine
8.1 Aim and objectives 77
8.2 Glossary
8.2.1 Ship’s crew list 78
8.2.2 Location 78
8.2.3 Pipeline 79
8.2.4 Equipment 79
8.2.5 Entering port 80
8.2.6 Cargo work 80
8.2.7 Cargo survey 81
8.2.8 Ballast 81
8.2.9 Standard wheel order 81
8.3 Reading
8.3.1 Cargo handling equipment 82
8.3.2 Mooring equipment 83
8.3.3 Loading of ships 84
8.3.4 Discharging of ships 85
8.4 Listening 86
8.5 Writing 86
8.6 Assessment and comment 87
9.0 Corrosion Control
9.1 Aim and objectives 88
9.2 Glossary.
9.2.1 Theory 89
9.2.2 Paint 89
9.2.3 Equipment and tools 90
9.2.4 Miscellaneous 90
9.3 Reading
9.3.1 Development in paint and coating 91
9.3.2 Introduction to paints and coating 93
9.3.3 Three types of coating 95
9.3.4 The electrochemical nature of corrosion 98
9.4 Listening 99
9.5 Writing 99
9.6 Assessment and comment 100
1.0 General
1.1 Aim and objectives
Aim:
Through the study of the vocabulary listed, the trainees are supposed to have a deeper, more complete or comprehensive understanding or command of these commonly used words in the oil industry. With reading, listening materials, the trainees will learn some relevant knowledge or techniques.

Objectives:
1. Know the meanings, pronunciations, usage of the words listed.
2. Be able to use these words in listening, talking, reading and writing.
3. Through study of the words, the trainees will learn relevant knowledge.
1.2 Glossary
1.2.1 Overview
oil, crude oil, petroleum, onshore, offshore,
beach, block, exploration, seismic survey,地震勘探
reserve, reservoir, LNG, LPG
1.2.2 Facility
facility, installation, platform, FPS, FPSO,
drilling rig, drilling derrick boat, supply boat, replenish liner, standby boat, tanker, shuttle tanker,
barge, accommodation, cabin, living quarters, galley, mess room, radio room, changing room, recreation room, HVAC room, laundry, heli-deck, pipe deck, drilling derrick, main deck, cellar deck, sub-cellar deck, boat boarding platform, control room, switchgear room, MCC room, work shop, well bay, well head, skid, module, engine room, boiler room,
BTM, SPM, cargo, ROV, boiler,
stairway, escape route
1.2.3 Organization and human resource
On shore
department, administration department, finance department,
production department, maintenance department, IT department,
procurement department, warehouse, logistics department,
president, vice president, managing director,
superintendent, manager, supervisor, engineer,
coordinator, accountant, dispatcher, secretary, receptionist, driver, staff,
Offshore
(Production):
senior field supervisor, OIM, platform supervisor, platform manager, production supervisor, production manager, maintenance supervisor, safety officer, operator, lead operator,
senior operator, radio operator, crane operator, doctor, technician, instrument technician, electrician, mechanical technician (mechanic), lab technician, roustabout

(Drilling):
drilling supervisor, tool-pusher, driller, rough neck, mud engineer

(Catering):
chief steward, camp-boss, chief cook, chef, cook, steward, stewardess, laundryman
1.2.4 Common symbols
, . ? “ :
* # @ & \
/ - _ = ≠
< > ≤ ∑ л
( ) + - % ‰
Δ № √ ½ 3/8
1.2.5 Miscellaneous杂项
(Nouns):
upstream, downstream, upward, down ward, specification, simulator, demonstrator, diagram, drawing, schematic, legend, title block, figure, rule, regulation, discipline, trouble-shooting, fault finding, phenomenon, symptom, philosophy, option, alternative, criterion, criteria, priority, moisture, plane, contractor, vender, manufacturer, spare part, preventive maintenance （PM）, PPM,
corrective maintenance, predictive maintenance, coefficient, variation, formula, container, tank, tote tank, bucket, pail, hook, hook up, tendency,
head, header, manifold, weight, specific gravity, volume, density, diameter, radius

(Verbs):
interfere, interpret, increase, decrease,
damage, screw up, accelerate, decelerate, exhaust,
trim, isolate, bypass, inhibit, over-ride,
accumulate, confirm, demonstrate, deteriorate, improve,
eliminate, rule out, update, upgrade, modify,
repair, furbish, service, overhaul,
mount, assemble, corrode, erode, rotate, revolve, swivel, scratch, shrink, heat shrink, expand, contract, compress, produce, make,
manufacture, assemble, disassemble, dismantle, take apart, fabricate, prefabricate, exceed, twist, kink, expedite, facilitate, authorize, follow up,

(Adjective):
absolute, abnormal, normal, acceptable, fixed, adjustable, adequate, adjacent, appropriate, approximate, artificial, atmospheric, ancillary, auxiliary, available, average, ambient, circular, continuous, consistent constant, intermittent, critical, crucial, essential, important, indispensable, vital, clockwise, counter clockwise, anti-clockwise, coarse, rough, fine, delicate, rugged, stable,
unstable, static, dynamic, kinetic, effective, efficient, faulty, mal-functional, false, feasible, workable, flexible, rigid, horizontal, vertical, idle, intense ( intensity ), identical, similar, inherent, permanent, temporary, objective, out-dated, simultaneous, radioactive, equivalent, manual, organic, inorganic, relevant, reliable, severe, miscellaneous, positive, negative neutral, upward, downward, backward, forward, axial,
radial, spiral, helical, bench mark, micro, macro, balance,
1.3 Reading
1.3.1 NHEC
CONHEC
China Offshore Oil Nanhai East Corporation (CONHE), founded on June 29 1983, is a legal entity 100% owned by China National Offshore Oil Corporation(CNOOC). Through international cooperation and local expertise, COHNE carries out a variety of tasks ranging from offshore oil and gas exploration, development and production in the Eastern Sea waters of the Pearl River Mouth Basin in the South China sea.
CONHE has been authorized by CNOOC to carry out completely the foreign cooperated contracts and agreements in the Eastern Sea waters. Since its foundation, CONHE has cooperated successfully with 43 multi-national companies from 11 countries including the United States, Japan, UK, France, Italy and Norway, etc. Some of the cooperating companies are; BP-Amoco, Chevron, Texco, Agip, Phillips, Shell and Statoil. In 1996, output of the crude oil was more than 10 million tons. The Eastern Sea waters in the South China Sea has continuously kept such output with 12 oilfields under production for the past 6 years and has become China’s fourth largest crude oil production base following the Da QING, SHENG Li and Liao He oilfields.
1.4 Listening
1.4.1 Energy to the world (10min)
1.4.2 Listen to presentation made by our foreign consultant.
1.4.3 Short articles will be read by our instructor or trainees appointed.
1.5 Writing
§ The trainees are kindly required to write a CV.
§ The Trainees will be asked to write an introductory article about the previous company they served. The following points need to be covered:
A) Name
B) Location
C) Main products.
D) History or future.
§ Write an article about Devon, why and how you entered Devon.
§ Under the guidance of instructors, the trainees will practice logbook writing.
§ Choose one electrical apparatus (household or industrial), describe its structure, operation principle, etc.
1.6 Assessment and comment
Assessment:
The trainees will be kindly asked to do a written test or make a presentation using the words they learn.

Review:
The test or the presentation will be reviewed together with the trainees.

Comment:
Written (formal) or oral(informal) comment, criticism or suggestion will be collected, discussed or analyzed.
2.0 HES
2.1 Aim and objectives
Aim:
Through the study of the vocabulary listed, the trainees are supposed to have a deeper, more complete or comprehensive understanding or command of these commonly used words in the oil industry. With reading, listening materials, the trainees will learn some relevant knowledge or techniques.

Objectives:
1. Know the meanings, pronunciations, usage of the words listed.
2. Be able to use these words in listening, talking , reading and writing.
3. Through study of the words, the trainees will learn relevant knowledge.

2.2 Glossary
2.2.1 Qualification and certificate
Offshore qualification certificate, first aid, fire fighting
lifeboat and life raft operation, under water helicopter escape,
survival on sea, man power tracking system,
basic offshore health environment and safety
2.2.2 Personnel transportation
(By air):
aircraft, chopper, helicopter, main rot