高考英语书面表达环境保护低碳生活热点追踪.doc

高考英语书面表达环境保护低碳生活热点追踪
高考英语书面表达在一些地区卷中比较注重关注热点，今年应该说环保（雾霾低碳生活等仍然是关注的一个热点），下面总结基本表达方式，举一些书面表达环保类例子。
环境问题的提出：
1.全球的关注global concern
2.越来越糟get worse and worse/ get from bad to worse/
3.环境的破坏the destruction of our environment
4.改善环境刻不容缓get more and more serious
• 1. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.
• 2. Laws have been passed to protect our environment.
• 3. A large quantity of trees should be planted.
• 4. It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them.
• 5. Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.
• 6. To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature.
• 7. We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.
• 8.To cherish the environment is to love ourselves.
• 爱护环境就是爱护我们自己
• 9.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation
• 我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状
• 10.We are sure that we’ll win the battle.
• 我们坚信我们能赢得战斗
• 11. Keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
• 使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝
• 12.Our earth's days are numbered without urgent help.
• 没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了.
• 13（Sth.）are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them.
• 如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话，......一定会有恶劣的后果
• 14.近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。
Environmental protection has caused global concern recently.
• 15.我们应该马上采取措施来保护我们的环境免受污染
It’s high time we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.
• 16.每个人都应该提高保护地球的意识。
Everybody should raise the awareness that it’s our duty to protect our mother earth.

• 17.你不难发现每个人都在伤害地球，然而他们可能自己都没有意识到这一点。
You cannot difficultly see that everybody actually is causing damage to the mother earth, which , however, they may not be realizing.
• 18.无论如何我们不应该牺牲我们的环境来发展我们的经济。
On no account should we develop our economy at the cost of our environment.

• 19.我们不能否认每个人都曾破坏过环境，所以我们不能否认每个人都有责任来保护我们赖以生存的星球。
We can’t deny that everybody has done something to damage the nature, so we can’t deny that
everybody should take the responsibility for protecting our living planet.

1. To cherish the environment is to love ourselves.爱护环境就是爱护我们自己2.Water is the source of our lives水是生命之源
3.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状
4.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.
我们政府正努力制定措施与污染作斗争
5.We are sure that we’ll win the battle.
我们坚信我们能赢得战斗
6.It's high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted.
是时候我们应该防止环境污染了
7. Keep our mountains green,the wate clean,and the sky blue.
使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝
8.However,natural resources are not inexhaustible.some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion.
然而自然资源并不是无穷无尽的，一些储量已经到了穷尽的边缘
9.If we do something with no thought for the furture . The later generation would be in danger.
如果我们不为将来考虑，后代就会受到威胁
10.Our earth's days are numbered without urgent help
没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了.
11（Sth.）are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them.
如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话，......一定会有恶劣的后果
•
1.政府已经开始注意这个问题。
The government has begun to pay attention to the problem

• 2.为了保护环境，政府已经通过一些法规来阻止人们乱扔垃圾。
To protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everything.

• 3.我们应该尽全力来处理污染问题，维护我们的环境。
We should do our best to take care of the environment and pollution
• 4. As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings.
• 5. It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish should be treated properly.
• 6. With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.
• 7. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.
• 8. Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air.
• 9. In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly.
• 10. We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it.
• 11. Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.

• 12.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.
• 我们政府正努力制定措施与污染作斗争
• 13.It's high time that we should protect our enviroment from being polluted.
• 是时候我们应该防止环境污染了
5.提高..的意识raise awareness that /of sth
6.承担保护环境的责任bear the responsibility to protect our environment
7.呼吁某人做某事call on / call for/ appeal to sb to do sth
8.时间不等人the clock is ticking
9.努力做某事make all efforts/ endeavor /make one’s utmost effort / go all out/try all means to do sth
10.采取行动/措施去take action /take measures to do
11.改善目前的状况improve the present situation
12.关注pay attention to doing/show concern for sth
13.伤害/损害.. cause harm/damage to
14.不惜任何代价at all cost
15.只要so/as long as
16.承担做某事的责任take the responsibility of doing sth
17.以牺牲..作为代价at the cost/ expense of our environment
保护环境Protect the environment
环境污染Environmental pollution
释放有毒气体Give off/release poisonous gas
受到严重污染Be seriously polluted
对…有害Do harm to / be harmful to
(不)注意环保Pay (no) attention to
灭绝Die out
多植树Plant more trees

把垃圾分类Sort the rubbish
回收垃圾Recycle the rubbish
受益良多Benefit a lot
保持生态平衡Keep the balance of nature
防止人们污染河流Prevent people from polluting the rivers
为了提高生活质量,环境保护变得越来越重要In order to improve the quality of our life, it becomes more and more important to…
随着科技的进步,环境污染越来越严重With the development of science and technology, more and more pollution is produced.
我们应该立刻采取措施与污染作斗争We should take immediate action / steps to fight against…
唯有这种方式我们才能享受新鲜空气,活得健康Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.
It’s high time that we did sth to improve the environment
书面表达范例：
书面表达
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾（haze），非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请回复。回复应包括以下要点：
　　1.实况描述；
　　2.对生活造成的影响；
　　3.成因简析与教训；
　　4.你个人的情况。
One possible version:
Dear Mike，
　　Thank you very much for your concern. Last month several places in Beijing were blanketed（覆盖） with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors. But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.　
　 Regards!
　　 Yours,
　　 Li Hua

雾霾天气——
　　 近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题，雾霾天气符合高考考试要求，也能唤起高中生环保意识。
　　 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请按下面写一封电子邮件：
　　1.感谢他得关心;
　　2.介绍情况:(1)去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么
　　要求100词
　　【参考范文】
　　Dear Bill,
　　I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog.
　　Since the winter last year,the smog has occurred a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.
　　People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.
　　According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply.
　　Yours,
　　Li Hua
build an energy-saving society(建立一个节约型社会)

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点：
　　1。不浪费粮食和纸张
　　2。尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋
　　3。毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用？
　　注意：
　　1。不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；
　　2。词数：120字左右，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
　　3。参考词汇：方便筷disposable chopsticks
　　Recently，there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
　　Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.
　　Actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.

最近，你是吴明，和笔友李华都很关注“可持续发展”的话题。现在你写一封信给他，谈谈江苏的省情，介绍耕地的使用及保护的情况。
词数：150左右。信的开头号和结尾已经给出。必须包含以下要点：
1、 江苏是我国经济发达的省份之一，位于我国的东部，人口多，占地少。
人口：7000多万；土地面积：10多万平方公里。自然资源贫乏。
2、 随着经济的发展和人口的增长，越来越多的良田被征用来建造住房和工厂。耕地面积逐年减少。
3、 人们正认识到保护耕地的重要性，政府积极采取措施禁止非法用地。
4、 保护土地资源，是每个公民应尽义务，也是造福子孙后代的需要。

Dear Li Hua,
How are you? With this letter I’d like to introduce my hometown—Jiangsu Province to you .Situated in the east of China, Jiangsu is one of the most developed provinces of our country. It is a province with a large population of 70,000,000 but not much farmland for people to live on, and it lacks natural resources with an area of more than 100,000 km2 .
With the development of economy and growth of its population, more and more good farmland has been used to build houses and factories. As a result, farmland is decreasing year by year.
Fortunately people are realizing the importance of protecting farmland and the government has taken measures to stop the illegal use of farmland.
In my opinion, it’s our duty to protect our farmland as well as our obligation to benefit the younger generations.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours
Wu ming
近期，雾霾天气频频发生，PM2.5(可入肺颗粒物)与PM10(可吸入颗粒物)这两个此前不被人熟知的词最近一直被许多人提及，环境保护越来越受到人们的关注。作为一名青少年，我们如何尽自己的微薄之力来保护环境，请以学生会的名义发出一个倡议。
要点：1．环保受到人们更多的关注；2.环境的现状3.应采取的措施。
[满分范文]
①My fellow students, recently, the Dusthaze weatherhit the north of China over and over again, which had a great effect on people’slife and health. ②As a result, people arebecoming more and more concerned about our environment. ③As we all know, it’s the development of industry andheavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution. ④So as a teenager, I think we should take some measuresto protect our environment.
⑤On one hand, we’d better launch a campaign to raisepeople’s awareness of environmental protection. ⑥Alsowe can hold a speech contest about protecting environment to stress the importanceof living a lowcarbon life. ⑦On the other hand, dowhat we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or bybike. ⑧As far as I’m concerned, every small step we take reallycounts. ⑨So please remember: together, individuals can make adifference.

高考英语微信公众号Englishtec.