选修八unit3重点单词(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Language points,1,.call up 打电话，使.回忆起,Ill,call,you,up,tonight(call sb./ring sb.up),The old photo,calls up,memories of my,childhood.(recall sth.),call for 需要,要求,call off 取消,call in 邀请,请来,call on/at 拜访(call on后跟人作宾语call at后跟地点名词作宾语,),2,call on,drop in on,pay a visit to,go on a visit to,visit,拜访某人,+sb.,拜访某地,call at,drop in at,pay a visit to,go on a visit to,visit,+sp.,3,4.now and then 有时,偶尔,I see them now and then,but not often.,例题：,I used to call people _,from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep.A.now and then B.all the time,C.at home D.at work,4,5.Here was a chance for me to,distinguish,myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.,distinguish oneself 显扬自己,使自己扬名,The man,distinguished,himself by his wisdom.,5,distinguish 辨别,区别,I cant distinguish the twins,they are so alike.,distinguish,from,把.与.加以分开,distinguish sb.,by,凭借.辨认,tell from,把.与.区分开,6,distinction,n.,区别,差异,distinctive,adj.,有特色的,与众不同的,distinct,adj.,截然不同的 distinguishable,adj,.区别得出的,辨认得出的,7,8.I,set about,researching the,habits,of snakes so I could tap them in the easiest way.,set about,开始,着手,The sooner we,set about,it,the sooner well finish.,8,We,set about,cleaning up the mess.,set out,出发,启程,set out to do sth.,开始做某事,set off,出发,动身,set aside,留出,对不予以考虑,set down,记下,写下,set up,设置,造成,产生,9,On receiving the assignment,we_ at once.,A.set to work B.set out to work,C.get down to work D.all the above,10,10.,abruptly,adv.唐突地；突然地,A man with an,abrupt,manner is not welcome here.,abruptness,n.,11,11.convenient,adj.,be convenient to,It is convenient for sb.,It is convenient to do sth.,Will 3oclock be convenient,for,you?,inconvenient&inconvenience,12,Come and see me whenever _.,A.you are convenient,B.you will be convenient,C.it is convenient to you,D.it will be convenient to you,13,claim的用法 (1)用作动词时：a.自称，声称。通常在有怀疑或反对的时候使用。Mike claims to have finished all the homework,but no one believes him.,b.要求，索取（某种正当权益下的称号，财产或金钱等）。如：He hasnt claimed,on,the insurance after his car accident.,14,(2)用作名词时通常有下面这些含义：a.要求;要求某项东西时,常与,for或on,连用。Her claim for more money wasnt even considered by the office.b.权利（后常接,to,介词）。如：The blind have a claim to a decent job.c.声明。His claim to know the president was not believed.,15,make a claim,for,damages,Mary,made a claim,to,the pencil.,The old man,claimed,the land.,She,claimed thatthe ring was stolen,not lost.,The earthquake,claimed,tens of thousands of lives.,16,12.So I have,filled,in the form and,filed,my patent application with the Patent Office.,V.,提交 send sth that it can be recorded,Today is the deadline for you to,file,the document.,v,将某物归档 store sth so it can be consulted,file sth(away),file(away)the letters,in a drawer,on file,存档,归档 kept in a file,Ill keep your report,on file,.,.,17,12.bear 忍受;带有,具有,(bore,borne),I couldnt,bear,to listen any longer,so I left the room.,bear doing 表示习惯性动作,bear to do sth.表示一次具体动作,18,归纳拓展,19,dive into,He,dived into,the history of China,他潜心研究中国历史。,He,dived into,his pockets and fished out one dollar,他迅速把手伸进口袋掏出了一美元。,跳水(头朝下)；迅速把手伸入；(对活动，问题等)全心投入，潜心研究,20,He _ his career and made a great contribution to our country.,A.dived himself into,B.devoted himself to,C.dived into,D.devoted to,21,set out(to do sth.),开始（做某事）,着手干;为某个目标而努力,They are,setting out,to do a new experiment.,他们正在着手干一项新的试验。,He,set out,to break the record for the channel swim.,他决心打破游过海峡的记录。,22,set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.,set out for=set off for=leave for,意为“出发到去”,Lets,set out,before dark.,我们天黑前动身吧。,Tomorrow Ill,set out,for Beijing.,明天我将出发去北京。,23,current,1),n.,气流;水流,洋流;电流,The,current,is strongest in the middle of the river,河中央的水流最急。,This button switches the,current,on,这个电钮接通电流。,24,(2),adj.,时下的,当今的,流行的,通用的,Most of the old are interested in,current,events,大部分老年人都对时事感兴趣。,They are expecting profits of over$2 million in the,current,year,他们期望今年的利润超过二百万美元The word is no longer in,current,use.,这个词已不再使用。,25,Associate vt.联想；联系 n.同伴，伙伴,26,Im sorry,but this phone is,out of order,.对不起，这个电话坏了。,out of order,坏了；有毛病。如：,Our refrigerator is,out of order,again.咱们的冰箱又坏了。,与之相反的短语是in order,意思是“处于正常情况，情况良好”。如：,The house is painted and decorated,everything is in order.房子粉刷了，装修了，一切都整整齐齐。,27,get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过,(教材P,26,)I cant get through.,我打不通电话。,28,归纳拓展,get into 进入；陷入；染上(习惯),get off(从,)下来；下车；脱下(衣服等)；(使)动身；(飞机)起飞,get over 越过(墙等)；克服(困难、偏见等)；从(病、损失等)中恢复过来,29,