不规则动词过去式、过去分词（中英文对照版）.doc

不规则动词过去式、过去分词 （中英文对照版）
1．be ( am, is, are, was, were, been ) v.是；成为
2．become ( became, become )  v.变得；成为
3．begin ( began, begun )  v.开始；着手
4．blow ( blew, blown )  v.吹
5．break ( broke, broken ) v.打破；打断  n.休息
6．bring ( brought, brought )  v.带来；拿来
7．build ( built, built )  v.建筑；建造

8．buy ( bought, bought ) v.购买
9．can ( could ) v.能；会；可能
10. catch ( caught, caught)  v.接住；捉住；赶上（车辆）；患（传染病等）；弄清楚；领会；理解
11.  come ( came, come )  v.来；来到
12.  cost ( cost, cost )  v.值（多少钱）；花费
13.  cut ( cut, cut )  v.切；割；剪；砍；削
14.  do ( did, done ) v.干；做（事）
15.  draw ( drew, drawn ) v.画；绘制；拉；拖
16.  drink ( drank, drunk )  v.喝；饮  n.饮料；喝酒
17.  drive ( drove, driven ) v.驾驶；驱赶
18.  eat ( ate, eaten ) v.吃
19.  fall ( fell, fallen ) v.落下；下降；倒下；
20.  feel (felt; felt) 感觉；摸；触  
21.  fight ( fought, fought )  v.打仗
22.  find ( found, found ) v.找到；发现；发觉
23.  fly ( flew, flown )  v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行

24.  forget ( forgot, forgot/ forgotten ) v.忘记；忘掉
25.  freeze ( froze, frozen ) v.结冰
26.  get ( got, got/ gotten )  v.成为；变得；得到；到；（用于have got 短语中）有；到达
27.  give ( gave, given ) v.给；递给；付出
28.  go ( went, gone ) v.去；走；驶；通到；达到
29.  grow ( grew, grown )  v.生长；发育；种植
30.  have ( had, had ) v.有
31.  hear ( heard, heard )  v.听见；听说；得知
32.  hit (hit; hit) v. 打击；碰撞
33.  keep ( kept, kept ) v.保持；保存；保持（某种状态）；继续不断
34.  know ( knew, known )  v.了解；知道；认识
35.  lay ( laid, laid ) v.放，搁；下（蛋）
36.  lead ( led, led )  v.领导；带领
37.  leave ( left, left ) v.离开；把……留下；剩下  n.准假
38.  lend ( lent, lent )  v.把……借给；借出
39.  let (let; let) v.让
40.  lie ( lay, lain )  v.躺；卧
41.  lose ( lost, lost )  v.失；丢失
42.  make ( made, made ) v.做；制造；使得
43.  may (might )  v.  aux.可以；可能
44.  meet ( met, met ) v.碰见，遇见；会见；迎接；满足
45.  pay ( paid, paid )  v.付款，支付；给……报酬  n.工资
46.  put(put; put) v.放；摆
47.  read ( read, read )  v.读；朗读
48.  rebuild ( rebuilt, rebuilt )  v.重建
49.  retell ( retold, retold )  v.复述
50.  ride ( rode, ridden )  v.骑马；骑自行车  n.乘车旅行
51.  ring ( rang, rung ) v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；给（某人）打电话  n.打电话
52.  run ( ran, run )  v.跑；奔跑；经营；管理  n.跑；奔跑
53.  say ( said, said )  v.说；讲
54.  see ( saw, seen )  v.看；瞧；理解；领会；拜访；会见；看望
55.  sell ( sold, sold )  v.卖；销售
56.  send ( sent, sent )  v.打发；派遣；送；寄发
57.  set ( set; set) v. 放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（记录）
58.  shall ( should )  v.  aux.将要
59.  shine ( shone, shone ) v.照耀；发光；发亮；使发光；使发亮
60.   sing ( sang, sung ) v.唱；演唱  
61.  sit (sat, sat ) v.坐
62.  sleep ( slept, slept ) v.睡觉，睡眠  n.睡觉，睡眠
63.  smell ( smelt, smelt ) v.嗅；闻到 n.味，气味
64.  speak ( spoke, spoken )  v.说话；讲话；讲（某种语言）
65.  spell ( spelt, spelt ) v.拼写
66.  spend ( spent, spent )   v.花费（金钱）；花费（时间）；度过
67.  stand ( stood, stood )  v.站；站立
68.  steal ( stole, stolen )  v.偷
69.  swim ( swam, swum )  v游泳  n.游泳
70.  take ( took, taken )  v.拿；取；拿走；带走；带去；（与名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作）做；花费（时间）；吃；喝；服用；乘车（船）；拍照
71.  teach ( taught, taught ) v.教；教书
72.  tell(told; told) v.告诉；讲述；吩咐
73.  think ( thought, thought ) v.想；思考；认为；考虑
74.  throw ( threw, thrown ) v.投、掷、扔
75.   understand(understood; understood) v.明白；理解；懂得
76.  wake ( woke, woken/ waked, waked ) v.醒；醒来
77.  wear(wore; worn) v.穿；戴
78.  win ( won, won )  v.获胜；赢得
79. write  (wrote; written) v. 书写；写信；写作；著述