大学英语六级最后指导.doc

大学英语六级最后指导：听力解题技巧(1)
  　　六级听力选择题目答题方法点拨
　　一、基本解题思路
　　小对话：视听反向原则、同义替换原则。
　　视听反向原则是指，在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但须注意，当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时，该原则可能会出现特例，如03年6月第8题。
　　同义替换是指，若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。
　　例题：
　　2002年6月六级考试第4题
　　A. The woman doesn’t think it a problem to get her passport renewed.
　　B. The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.
　　C. The woman hasn’t renewed her passport yet.
　　D. The woman’s passport is still valid.
　　原文：
　　M: Have you run up against any problems in getting the passport renewed?
　　W: I haven’t started applying yet.
　　Q: What do we know from the conversation?
　　解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为D.其中，另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。”valid”意为“(在一段时间内)有效的”。
　　例题：
　　2007年6月六级考试第15题
　　A. More money. B. Fair treatment. C. A college education. D. Shorter work hours.
　　原文：
　　W: I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month.
　　M: I hope not. I’d rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college.
　　Q: What does the man truly want?
　　解析：准确答案A。More money 替换enough bucks，同义替换，听到的慎选。
　　例题：
　　2008年12月六级考试第16题
　　A. Fixing some furniture. B. Repairing the toy train.
　　C. Reading the instructions. D. Assembling the bookcase.
　　原文：
　　M: The instructions on the package say that you need to do some assembly yourself. I’ve spent all afternoon trying in vain to put this bookcase together.
　　W: I know what you mean. Last time I tried to assemble a toy train for my son and I almost gave up.
　　Q: What does the man find difficult?
　　解析：准确答案D。assemble 和put...together同义替换，听到部分的慎选。
　　长对话和短文听力：视听基本一致原则、同义替换原则、特殊词定位原则
　　视听基本一致的含义是指，若听到的原文和看到的选项基本一致，则选项容易为正确。这一点和小对话的原则恰恰相反，请考生一定注意。
　　同义替换原则，同小对话。
　　特殊词定位原则是指，在原文中特殊词(如序数词1st，极端词most、most important、only，逻辑连接词because、since、but、however，以及自问自答的回答部分)后面很可能出现正确答案信息。
2009年6月六级考试第1道长对话：
　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
　　19. A. Current trends in economic development.
　　B. Domestic issues of general social concern.
　　C. Stories about Britain’s relations with other nations.
　　D. Conflicts and compromises among political parties.
　　20. A. Based on the poll of public opinions.
　　B. By interviewing people who file complaints.
　　C. By analyzing the domestic and international situation.
　　D. Based on public expectations and editors’ judgment.
　　21. A. Underlying rules of editing.
　　B. Practical experience.
　　C. Audience’s feedback.
　　D. Professional qualifications.
　　答案：BDB
　　原文：
　　Long conversation one
　　W: You’re the editor of Public Eye. What kind of topics does your program cover?
　　M: Well, there are essentially domestic stories. We don’t cover international stories. We don’t cover party politics or economics. We do issues of general social concern (19题答案，视听基本一致原则)to our British audience. They can be anything from the future of the health service to the way the environment is going downhill.
　　W: How do you choose the topic? (听到choose the topic，同时看到20题选项by和based on，即可猜到20题是与这个问题关联的)Do you choose one because it’s what the public wants to know about or because it’s what you feel the public ought to know about?
　　M: I think it’s a mixture of both.(第20题答案，需要简单概括归纳)Sometimes you have a strong feeling that something is important and you want to see it examined and you want to contribute to a public debate. Sometimes people come to you with things they are worried about and they can be quite small things. They can be a story about corruption in local government, something they cannot quite understand, why it doesn’t seem to be working out properly, like they are not having their litter collected properly or the dustbins emptied.
　　W: How do you know that you’ve got a really successful program? One that is just right for the time?
　　M: I think you get a sense about it after working in it in a number of years(21题答案，同义替换practical experience). You know which stories are going to get the attention. They are going to be published just the point when the public are concerned about that.
　　Q19-21
　　19. What kind of topics does Public Eye cover?
　　20. How does Public Eye choose its topics?
　　21. What factor plays an important role in running a successful program?
2010年英语六级听力成功指南(第二期)
　　6.
　　A) Order a newspaper.
　　B) Take a trip in the summer.
　　C) Put an advertise in the paper.
　　D) Go to the interviewer’s office.
　　7.
　　A) Sara rarely makes mistakes.
　　B) Sara usually says what she thinks.
　　C) Sara’s boss is hard to work with.
　　D) The secretary wasn’t hard worker.
　　8.
　　A) Look for the umbrella in the theater.
　　B) Ask the ticket seller about the umbrella.
　　C) Buy another ticket for the show.
　　D) Write a check for the umbrella.
　　9.
　　A) She’d prefer to see a different type of movie than a comedy.
　　B) She has already finished her research paper.
　　C) She won’t be able to go to a movie with the man.
　　D) She’d like the man to help her with her research paper.
　　10.
　　A) She left them at home.
　　B) She needs them right now.
　　C) They might be hard to read.
　　D) They are incomplete.
　　听力原文以及答案:
　　6.M：Hello. I’m calling to see if the summer position you advertised in
　　the paper is still available?
　　W：Uh, yes. Certainly. When could you come to
　　the office for an interview?
　　Q：What will the man probably do?(D)
　　7.M：I’m surprised that Sarah told her boss he was wrong to have fired his
　　secretary.
　　W：I know. But that Sarah … if she has an opinion, everyone’s got
　　to know it.
　　Q：What does the woman mean?(B)
　　8.W：Excuse me, did anybody find a black umbrella after the last show? I left
　　it under my chair.
　　M：As a matter of fact, we did. Check it at the ticket
　　counter. That’s where we turn in the lost-and-found items.
　　Q：What does the
　　man suggest the woman do?(B)
　　9. M：How about a movie tonight? That new comedy is opening in
　　town.
　　W：Sounds great, but I’ve got be finishing sketches on my psychology
　　research paper.
　　Q：What does the woman imply?(C)
　　10. M：Could you lend me your biology notes?
　　W：Do you think you’ll be able
　　to make out my handwriting?
　　Q：What does the woman imply about the
　　notes?(C)
　　答案及解析：
　　6.D 注意关键词，如：position，advertised，interview等。
　　7.B
　　该组对话的重点在but后。
　　8.B
　　对话的信息量较大，可以从选项进行预测。选项中有三个都与umbrella有关，因此在听时要注意与该词有关的内容。ticket
　　counter：售票处。lost-and-found：失物招领。
　　9.C
　　女子采用了典型的拒绝型的回答。先是对对方的提议表示赞同，然后说明不能参加的理由。
　　10.C 用一般疑问句进行回答，意思上表示否定。make out
　　one’s handwriting：辨别出某人的字迹。
2010年英语六级听力成功指南(第一期)
  ·2009年12月英语六级阅读模拟题汇总
　　1.
　　A) She expects the man to have it.
　　B) She’s angry with the man for forgetting it.
　　C) She’d like the man to return it by tonight.
　　D) She doesn’t know where it is.
　　2.
　　A) The shirt is clean.
　　B) The shirt was not expensive.
　　C) The man should try to get his money back.
　　D) The shirt needs to be washed again.
　　3.
　　A) She didn’t buy the ticket.
　　B) The ticket was expensive.
　　C) She doesn’t know how much the ticket cost.
　　D) There are still a few tickets left.
　　4.
　　A) Make a list of what she needs to do.
　　B) Schedule an eye exam without delay.
　　C) Order an appointment book.
　　D) Get over her fear of eye doctors.
　　5.
　　A) His suit is too old to wear.
　　B) He doesn’t want to buy new clothes.
　　C) He doesn’t want to wear a suit.
　　D) He’ll go shopping with the woman.
　　1.M：Oh, I’m sorry, I just realized that I forgot to bring the tape recorder
　　you lent me. I left it back in my dorm.
　　W：That’s all right. I won’t need it
　　until tonight. As long as I’ve got it by then.
　　Q：What does the woman
　　imply?(C)
　　2.M：I thought this shirt was a great deal but I washed it once and it’s
　　shrunk so much that I can’t wear it.
　　W：Some bargain. You should ask for a
　　refund.
　　Q：What does the woman mean?(C)
　　3.M：So how much was your plane ticket?
　　W：More than I could really afford.
　　I had to dip into my saving.
　　Q：What does the woman imply?(B)
　　4.W：I’ve been meaning to get my eyes checked. I just haven’t gotten around to
　　it yet.
　　M：Why don’t you call for an appointment right away? Once on your
　　calendar you will get it done.
　　Q：What does the man suggest the woman
　　do?(B)
　　5.W：I’m thinking of getting a new pantsuit to wear to Jame’s wedding.
　　M：I
　　just hope that my old suit still fits. You know how I feel about
　　shopping.
　　Q：What does the man imply?(B)
　　题解：
　　1.C该组对话的关键是句型not…until：I won’t need it until tonight. 今晚才要。
　　2.C
　　refund：退款。
　　3.B 该组对话的关键是比较句型more than，此外还要了解dip into my saving：取我的存款。
　　4.B
　　重点是句型why not…?表示建议。
　　5.B 该组对话考点是对态度的判断。重点在男子的答话。
2010年英语六级听力成功指南(第三期)
CET6考试 更新：2010-4-19 编辑：小麦thea
  ·09年12月英语六级模拟试卷及答案
  ·考前必看：英语六级单词总结
  ·2009年12月英语六级阅读模拟题汇总
　　11.
　　A) She doesn’t think it will snow.
　　B) The location of the session has been changed.
　　C) The session might be canceled.
　　D) She’ll probably be too tired to walk to the session.
　　12.
　　A) The job’s short hours make it impossible for her to refuse.
　　B) She’s looking forward to meeting her new colleagues.
　　C) She refused the position because of the low salary.
　　D) The job is turning into an excellent opportunity for her.
　　13.
　　A) He hasn’t talked to his brother since he transferred.
　　B) He doesn’t think his brother should transfer.
　　C) His brother doesn’t want to transfer.
　　D) He hadn’t heard the news about his brother.
　　14.
　　A) She thinks Mary is too critical.
　　B) She doesn’t know how to react.
　　C) She thinks the man is too sensitive.
　　D) She wants to know what the man thinks.
　　15.
　　A) Which seminar the woman wants to sign up for.
　　B) If the woman keeps money at the bank.
　　C) Where the woman learned about the seminar.
　　D) If the woman has taken other classes on personal finances.
　　听力原文以及答案:
　　听力原文：
　　11.M：Do you think you feel energetic enough to walk to our study group session tonight?

　　W：If there is one! I guess you haven’t heard the weather report. It’s said a foot of snow is expected.
　　Q：What does the woman
　　imply? (C)
　　12. W：Did you hear that Michelle turned down that job?
　　M：Yeah. The hours were convenient, but she wouldn’t have been able to make ends meet.
　　Q：What does the man say about Michelle? (C)
　　13. W：I hear that your brother is planning to transfer to another university.
　　M：Not if I can talk him out of it. And believe me, I’m trying.
　　Q：What does the man imply? (B)
　　14. M：You know, every time I talk to Mary I get the feeling she’s been critical of me.
　　W：Don’t you think you are overreacting a bit?
　　Q：What does the woman mean? (C)
　　15. W：I’d like to enroll in the free seminar you advertised in the newspaper,
　　the one on managing our personal finances.
　　M：Okay. Now the ad did say that you have to have a savings account at our bank to be eligible. Do you have one here?
　　Q：What does the man want to know? (B)
　　题解：
　　11.C 该组对话的听力重点是否定句you haven’t heard…
　　12.C 重点应该在but后面的内容。make ends
　　meet：使收支平衡。
　　13.B 该组对话的关键是句型not…if…
　　14.C 考点是否定疑问句Don’t you
　　think…。overreact：反应过敏感。
　　15.B saving account：存款账户。eligible：有资格的
2010年英语六级听力成功指南(第四期)
CET6考试 更新：2010-4-19 编辑：小麦thea
  ·09年12月英语六级模拟试卷及答案
  ·考前必看：英语六级单词总结
  ·2009年12月英语六级阅读模拟题汇总
　　Questions 1 to 4 are based on the lecture you’ve just heard.
　　1.
　　A) The increase in beachfront property value.
　　B) An experimental engineering project.
　　C) The erosion of coastal areas.
　　D) How to build seawalls.
　　2.
　　A) To protect beachfront property.
　　B) To reduce the traffic on beach roads.
　　C) To provide privacy for homeowners.
　　D) To define property limits.
　　3.
　　A) By sending water directly back to sea with great force.
　　B) By reducing wave energy.
　　C) By reducing beach width.
　　D) By stabilizing beachfront construction.
　　4.
　　A) Protect roads along the shore.
　　B) Build on beaches with seawalls.
　　C) Add sand to beaches with seawalls.
　　D) Stop building seawalls.
　　Questions 5 to 7 are based on the lecture you’ve just heard.
　　5
　　A) A kind of exchange.
　　B) A kind of business.
　　C) A commercialized exchange.
　　D) An international friendship association.
　　6.
　　A) Free food and lodging.
　　B) Learning English.
　　C) Staying with English families.
　　D) Meeting young people.
　　7.
　　A) Most of them are satisfied.
　　B) Most of them are very happy.
　　C) Most of them are unhappy.
　　D) Most of them are not satisfied.
　　听力原文以及答案:
　　C C B D C D A
　　听力原文：
　　Passage 1
　　Your professor has asked me to talk to you today about the topic that should be of real concern to civil engineers: the erosion of US beaches. Let me start with some statistics. Did you know that 90% of the coast in this country is eroding, on the gulf of Mexico for instance, erosion averages 4 to 5 feet per year. Over the past 20 years, there has been an increase in building along the coast, even though geologists and environmentalists have been warning communities about problems like erosion. Someway communities have tried to protect their building and roads and to build seawalls. However geologists have found that such stabilizing structures actually speed up the destruction of the beaches. These beaches with seawalls, called stabilized beaches, are much narrower than beaches without them. You may wonder how seawalls speed up beach loss. The explanation is simple. If the flow of the beaches is gentle, the water energy is lessened as it washes up along the shore. It is reduced even more when it returns to the sea as it doesn’t carry back much sand. On the other hand, when the water hits the nearly vertical face of the seawall, it goes straight back to the sea with the full force of its energy and it carries back a great deal of sand. Because of the real risk of losing beaches, many geologists support a ban on all types of stabilizing construction on shore lines.
　　Questions 1 to 4 are based on the lecture you’ve just heard.
　　1.
　　What is the speaker mainly discussing?
　　2. Why do communities build
　　seawalls?
　　3. How does a gently sloping beach help prevent erosion?
　　4. What
　　would the speaker probably advise engineers to do?
　　Passage 2
　　In Britain the biggest number of working foreigners comes from the odd system know as ‘au pair’. Every week hundreds of girls arrive from strange capitals to live with English families. They are called au pairs. An au pair girl stays with the family and has free food and lodging. In return she does light work in the house. This system began as a genuine exchange, but now has become a commercial bargain between families who need help and girls who need to learn English. As learning languages has become more important, so the numbers involved have gone up.
　　The system succeeds fairly well so far as
　　teaching the girls English is concerned. But it is debatable how far it increases international friendship. There is a basic conflict of objectives—the hosts want cheap labor, the girls want leisure and language. The girls often find it hard to meet