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1、中国会计科目中英文对照（含科目代码） 出自 MBA智库百科( [编辑] 中国会计科目中英文对照 代码 名称 英译 1 资产 assets 11~ 12 流动资产 current assets 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 1117 约当现
2、金 cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment 1121 短期投资-股票 short-term investments-stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券 short-term investments-short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资-政府债券 short-term investments-government bonds 1124 短期投资-受
3、益凭证 short-term investments-beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资-公司债 short-term investments-corporate bonds 1128 短期投资-其它 short-term investments-other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据 notes receivable 1131 应收票据 notes receivable
4、 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据-关系人 notes receivable-related parties 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据 allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-notes receivable 114 应收帐款 accounts receivable 1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款 i
5、nstallment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款-关系人 accounts receivable-related parties 1149 备抵呆帐-应收帐款 allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-accounts receivable 118 其它应收款 other receivables 1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable 1182 应收远汇款-外币 forward exchange contract rec
6、eivable-foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable 1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable 1187 其它应收款-关系人 other receivables-related parties 1188 其它应收款-其它 other receivables-other 1189 备抵呆帐-其它应收款 allowance for
7、 uncollec-tible accounts-other receivables 121~122 存货 inventories 1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品 consigned goods 1213 在途商品 goods in transit 1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 1221 制成品 finished goods 1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished
8、 goods 1223 副产品 by-products 1224 在制品 work in process 1225 委外加工 work in process-outsourced 1226 原料 raw materials 1227 物料 supplies 1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit 1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 125 预付费用 prepaid expenses
9、 1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll 1252 预付租金 prepaid rents 1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance 1254 用品盘存 office supplies 1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax 1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses 126 预付款项 prepayments 1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases 1268 其它预付款项 other prepayment
10、s 128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets 1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax) 1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT) 1283 暂付款 temporary payments 1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others 1285 员工借支 advances to employees 1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits 1287 受限制存款 cert
11、ificate of deposit-restricted 1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets 1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses 1293 业主往来(股东往来) owners'(stockholders') current account 1294 同业往来 current account with others 1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets-other 13 基金及长期投资 funds and
12、 long-term investments 131 基金 funds 1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund) 1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund 1314 退休基金 pension fund 1318 其它基金 other funds 132 长期投资 long-term investments 1321 长期股权投资 long-term equ
13、ity investments 1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments 1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments 1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance 1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments 1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term i
14、nvestments 14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment 141 土地 land 1411 土地 land 1418 土地-重估增值 land-revaluation increments 142 土地改良物 land improvements 1421 土地改良物 land improvements 1428 土地改良物-重估增值 land improvements-revaluation increments 1429 累积折旧-土地改良物 accumulat
15、ed depreciation-land improvements 143 房屋及建物 buildings 1431 房屋及建物 buildings 1438 房屋及建物-重估增值 buildings-revaluation increments 1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation-buildings 144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment 1441 机(器)具 machinery 1448 机(器)具-重估增值 machinery-re
16、valuation increments 1449 累积折旧-机(器)具 accumulated depreciation-machinery 151 租赁资产 leased assets 1511 租赁资产 leased assets 1519 累积折旧-租赁资产 accumulated depreciation-leased assets 152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements 1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements 1529 累积折旧-租赁权益改良 accumu
17、lated depreciation-leasehold improvements 156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment 1561 未完工程 construction in progress 1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment 158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment 1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous proper
18、ty, plant, and equipment 1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment-revaluation increments 1589 累积折旧-杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation-miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment 16 递耗资产 depletable assets 161 递耗资产 depletable assets 1611 天然资源 natural resourc
19、es 1618 重估增值-天然资源 natural resources-revaluation increments 1619 累积折耗-天然资源 accumulated depletion-natural resources 17 无形资产 intangible assets 171 商标权 trademarks 1711 商标权 trademarks 172 专利权 patents 1721 专利权 patents 173 特许权 franchise 1731 特许权 franchise 174
20、 著作权 copyright 1741 著作权 copyright 175 计算机软件 computer software 1751 计算机软件 computer software cost 176 商誉 goodwill 1761 商誉 goodwill 177 开办费 organization costs 1771 开办费 organization costs 178 其它无形资产 other intangibles 1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs 17
21、82 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements 1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets-other 18 其它资产 other assets 181 递延资产 deferred assets 1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs 1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent 1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance 1814 递延所得税资产 deferred
22、 income tax assets 1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost 1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets 182 闲置资产 idle assets 1821 闲置资产 idle assets 184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables 1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable 1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accoun
23、ts receivable 1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables 1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables-related parties 1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables 1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts-long-term notes, accounts and overdue rece
24、ivables 185 出租资产 assets leased to others 1851 出租资产 assets leased to others 1858 出租资产-重估增值 assets leased to others-incremental value from revaluation 1859 累积折旧-出租资产 accumulated depreciation-assets leased to others 186 存出保证金 refundable deposit 1861 存出保证金 refundable deposi
25、ts 188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets 1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted 1888 杂项资产-其它 miscellaneous assets-other 2 负债 liabilities 21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities 211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt) 2111 银行透支 bank overdraft 2112 银行借款 bank loan 2114
26、短期借款-业主 short-term borrowings-owners 2115 短期借款-员工 short-term borrowings-employees 2117 短期借款-关系人 short-term borrowings-related parties 2118 短期借款-其它 short-term borrowings-other 212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable 2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable 2122 银行承兑汇票
27、 bank acceptance 2128 其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable 2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable 213 应付票据 notes payable 2131 应付票据 notes payable 2137 应付票据-关系人 notes payable-related parties 2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable 214 应付帐款
28、accounts pay able 2141 应付帐款 accounts payable 2147 应付帐款-关系人 accounts payable-related parties 216 应付所得税 income taxes payable 2161 应付所得税 income tax payable 217 应付费用 accrued expenses 2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll 2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable 2173 应付利息 accrued intere
29、st payable 2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable 2175 应付税捐-其它 accrued taxes payable-other 2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable 218~219 其它应付款 other payables 2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable 2182 应付远汇款-外币 forward exchange contract payable-foreign currencies
30、 2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract 2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased 2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment 2187 其它应付款-关系人 other payables-related parties 2191 应付股利 dividend payable 2192 应付红利 bonus payable 2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable
31、to directors and supervisors 2198 其它应付款-其它 other payables-other 226 预收款项 advance receipts 2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance 2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance 2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts 227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities-current portion 2271
32、 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable-current portion 2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable-current portion 2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle 2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts
33、payables to related parties-current portion 2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia-bilities-current portion 228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities 2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax) 2283 暂收款 temporary receipts 2284 代收款 receipts under custody 2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 es
34、timated warranty liabilities 2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain 2293 业主(股东)往来 owners' current account 2294 同业往来 current account with others 2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities-others 23 长期负债 long-term liabilities
35、 231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable 2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable 2319 应付公司债溢价(折价) premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable 232 长期借款 long-term loans payable 2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable-bank 2324 长期借款-业主 long-term loans payable-owners 2325 长期借款-员工 lo
36、ng-term loans payable-employees 2327 长期借款-关系人 long-term loans payable-related parties 2328 长期借款-其它 long-term loans payable-other 233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable 2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable 2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able 2333 长期应付租赁负债
37、long-term capital lease liabilities 2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable-related parties 2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables 234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax 2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able
38、 235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities 2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities 238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities 2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities-other 28 其它负债 other liabilities 281 递延负债 deferred liabilities 2811 递延收入 deferred revenue 2814 递延所得税
39、负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities 286 存入保证金 deposits received 2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received 288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities 2888 杂项负债-其它 miscellaneous liabilities-other 3 业主权益 owners' equity 31 资本 capital 311
40、 资本（或股本） capital 3111 普通股股本 capital-common stock 3112 特别股股本 capital-preferred stock 3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance 3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed 3115 资本 capital 32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital 321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par
41、 3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par-common stock 3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par-preferred stock 323 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation 3231 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation 324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on dispo
42、sal of assets 3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets 325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination 3251 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination 326 受赠公积 donated surplus 3261 受赠公积 donated surplus 328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capi
43、tal 3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method 3282 资本公积-库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital-treasury stock trans-actions 33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit) 331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve 3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve 332 特别盈余
44、公积 special reserve 3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve 3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve 3323 偿债准备 special reserve for redemption of liabilities 3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve 335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit) 3351 累
45、积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss 3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments 3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period 34 权益调整 equity adjustments 341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on mar
46、ket value decline of long-term equity investments 342 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustment 3421 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustments 343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension cost 3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension costs 35 库藏股 treasu
47、ry stock 351 库藏股 treasury stock 3511 库藏股 treasury stock 36 少数股权 minority interest 361 少数股权 minority interest 3611 少数股权 minority interest 4 营业收入 operating revenue 41 销货收入 sales revenue 411 销货收入 sales revenue 4111 销货收入 sales revenue 4112 分期付款销货收入 ins
48、tallment sales revenue 417 销货退回 sales return 4171 销货退回 sales return 419 销货折让 sales allowances 4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances 46 劳务收入 service revenue 461 劳务收入 service revenue 4611 劳务收入 service revenue 47 业务收入 agency revenue 471 业务收入 agency revenu
49、e 4711 业务收入 agency revenue 48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue 488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue 4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue-other 5 营业成本 operating costs 51 销货成本 cost of goods sold 511 销货成本 cost of goods sold 5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold 5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold 512 进货 purchases 5121 进货 purchases 5122 进货费用 purchase expenses 5123 进货退出 purchase returns 5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise 513 进料 materials purchased 5131 进料 material purchased 5132 进料
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