英语八年级下册Unit1第一课时和第三课时导学案.doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Period 1(Section A 1a-2d)
学习目标
熟练掌握以下词汇：matter，have，cold，stomachache，sore，back，arm，ear，eye，foot，hand，head，leg，mouth，neck，nose，stomach，tooth，throat，toothache，fever，熟练掌握以下句型：1.What’s the matter?     I have a cold.          
2.I have a headache/stomachache/toothache/sore back/sore throat.
3.You should go to bed/drink some water…
自主预习
完成下列翻译
1.喝足够的水 2.咽喉痛
3.看医生 4.感冒
5.患牙痛 6.患头痛
7.发烧    8.躺下休息
9.喝一些热蜂蜜茶 10.听起来像
11. have a cold_________________________12.have a headache______________
13. have a stomachache___________________14. have a sore throat _________
15. have a sore back_____________________16.take some medicine ___________
17. 看牙医 _________________________ 18. 喝一些热水 ______________
19.牙痛 _______________________________ 20. 期待做某事 _______________
21.早点睡觉 _______________________ 22.需要做某事______________
达标测评
单项选择。
( )1.This maths problem is so difficult that only____students can work it out.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
( )2.I’m not feeling very_____at the moment. A.good B.well C.better D.best
( )3.Let’s go to the teacher for__.A.a advice B.an advice C.some advice D.some advices
( )4.You look ill. Why_____to see the teacher?
A.not go B.don’t go C.not going D.not to go
( )5.Li Ping___a bad cold. Call the doctor, please. A.have B.has C.is D.does
( )6.You shouldn’t drink___water before sleep. A.too much B.too many C.much too
( )7.Is he all right?No,I____.A.think so B.don’t think so C.think D.don’t think
( )8. “What’s the matter___Jim?” “He has a fever.” A.at B.for C.with D.about
( )9.-Can you sing the song in English? -No, I________.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t

( )10.Must I finish my homework in class? No, you_______.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not
( )11.John __come to see us tonight, but he isn’t sure yet. A.may B.can C.must
( )12.The traffic____stop when the lights are red. A.must B.mustn’t C.may D.can
( )13.We___sleep early to be healthy.A.can’t B.don’t have to C.shouldn’t D.should
( )14.-My mother is ill in hospital. -_______________. A.What’s the matter? B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.I’m not feeling well. D.She’ll be all right soon.
( )15.-__________? -I have a sore throat , doctor. A.What wrong with you B.What’s matter with you C.What’s the matter D.What’s your question
( )16.The old man cried to me, showing his ______. A.tooth B.teeth C.toothes
( )17.You look ill. Do you have _______?
A. a cool B. bad cold C. a bad cold D.a badly cold
( )18.Do you have a headache or a _______? Atoothache B.teethache C.tooth
( )19.Xiao Wang has a sore___.He should drink more water. A.eye B.back C.leg D.throat
( )20.“What’s ____matter with you?” “I have a fever.” A.a B.an C.the D./

本课时重要知识点：
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a cough 咳嗽\
3. 身体部位 +ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛
4. enough 【形容、副词】足够的 / 地 enough可放在名词前面，enough money
放在形副后 good enough 足够好。
5. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.
6. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
sound like+名词代词和从句，“听起来像”： It sounds like a good idea.
7．need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Period 3(Section A Grammar Focus-4c)
知识技能目标:掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇
重点短语:give advice fall down go home and rest cut herself have colds
语法重点：反身代词和情态动词should的用法
自主预习案
熟记语法聚焦内容
What’s the matter?
I have a stomachache.
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter
____Ben?
He hurt ______. He has a sore back.
He _______ lie down and rest.

Do you have a fever?
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./ I don’t know.
____he____a toothache?
Yes, he does.
He should _________and get an X-ray.
What ______she do?
She should take her temperature.
____ I put some medicine on it?
Yes, you should./ No, you_________.
I. 反身代词：
数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
_________我自己
Yourself _______
____, herself, itself
复数
ourselves________
________你们自己
_________他们自己

语法点拨和练习：
【反身代词】
反身代词用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
He himself was a doctor. (同位语)=He was a doctor himself.他本人就是一名医生。
She is too young to look after herself. （宾语）她太小了，还不会照顾自己。
He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语)他做饭的时候割伤了自己。
They taught themselves French. (宾语) 他们自学法语。
That poor boy was myself.（表语）那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。
I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
He doesn't feel himself today.他今天感觉身体不舒服。
反身代词还可与动词构成某些短语如：I hope you’ll enjoy yourself．希望你玩得开心。
enjoy oneself=have fun/have a good time意为___________.
Please help yourself to some fish．请随你所喜吃点鱼。
help oneself 意为___________
反身代词也可和某些介词构成成语：
They made the machine all by themselves．这机器完全足他们自己制造的。
She could read by ________ at the age of four. 她在四岁时就能独自看书了。
by oneself 意为________
练习：
（格言欣赏：God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。）
I didn’t take care of _______ on the weekend.
One boy hurt _______ in P.E. class.
Jenny cut ______when cooking dinner.
Liu Peng, did you hurt ______playing soccer?
We can cut_______ when we climb mountains.
He was climbing by _______in the mountains.
I'm not quite _______these days.
Everyone should do their best in the situations they find __________ in.
情态动词】should
情态动词should和can ，may ，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“______；应当；可以”。
You _____ tell your mother about it at once.你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。
He should work harder. 他____更加努力。
You _____ _____ your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务。
You ______ _ soccer in the street. 你们不应该在街上踢足球。
should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
含有情态动词should 的句式变化
肯定句式：主语+should+_________
eg: ________________________他应该量下体温
否定句式：主语+______+动词原形+其他。
eg: ___________________你不应该吃那么多。
疑问句式：should+主语+动词原形+其他
eg: ______________________（我该看牙医吗？）
练习：
1. A country has dreams. We teenagers ___ also have dreams.
A. may B. must C. should
2. You___ drive your car so fast. It’s dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t
3. Your hair is too long. I think you ___ get it cut.
A. should B. could C. will
4. In order to speak English better, we ____ be afraid of losing face.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. must