选修6++unit+1归纳.doc

选修6 unit 1
重点短语
1. be realistic about sth对某事实事求是
2. aim at/for sth 力求达到
aim to do sth /aim at doing sth.
企图、力求做某事
be aimed at 目的是;旨在
take aim (at) 向……瞄准
achieve one’s aim 实现目标;达到目的
without aim 漫无目的的
with the aim of doing…
以……为目标;意在
e.g.--Would you like to go to the party tonight
--I’d like to, but I must go over my lessons, aiming to passing tomorrow’s exam.
我想去，但是我得复习功课，力求通过明天的考试。
3.conventional methods/approaches 传统方法
in the conventional sense
从传统意义上来说
4. be typical of sb./sth
是典型的……; 是……特点
It is typical of sb to do sth
……是某人的特点;某人一向如此做(某事)
e.g.It is typical of Mary to break her promise.
不守承诺是玛丽的特点/风格。
5. (be) full of….充满……
(be) filled with …充满……
have a full life过着充实的生活
to the full 充分地，尽情地
6. of great/ little value价值大/价值不大
be good value for money很划算
attach value to sth.重视某事
7. concentrate one’s attention on…
把注意力集中于，全神贯注于……
concentrate one’s mind on全神贯注于
focus (sth.) on/ upon …把……集中在……
center (sth) on/ upon..把……集中在……
8. at the same time 同时，一齐
9.be possessed of= possess oneself of
拥有……
be possessed by/with +(情绪类名词)
受(某种情绪)支配
possessions 财产;所有物
have possession of sb.
拥有……(指买来或拿来)
be in one’s possession of sth.
占有……;为……所有;归……所有
be in the possession of sb. 为某人所拥有
be in charge of 负责……
be in the charge sb. 由……负责
be in control of 控制……
be in the control of 被……控制
10. convince sb. of sth…使某人确信……
11.by coincidence 巧合地
by chance=by accident 偶然；碰巧
coincide with 与……巧合
e.g. The queen’s visit has been planned to coincide with the school’s 200th anniversary.
女王的访问正好安排在学校200周年校庆的时候。
12 .a great deal=a good deal
大量地;非常地(可修饰动词或比较级)
a great/good deal of
大量的;非常多的(只能修饰不可数名词)
e.g. A great deal of money was spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners.
This car is a great deal cheaper than the one you bought.
(常用来修饰比较级的词还有much, far, rather, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等)
13. be eager to do sth.急切地做某事
be eager for sth.渴望得到某物
14. in the shadows在暗处
in the shadow of…在……的遮蔽之下
cast a shadow on/ over …影子映在……上
without/beyond a shadow of a doubt毫无疑问
15 .attempt to do sth./at doing sth.
尝试/试图做某事
make an attempt to do/doing/at doing…
尝试做……
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
an attempted murder 一起未遂的凶杀案
e.g. Sally had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she should be sure of passing it on her first attempt.
莎莉英语考试准备的如此细心她可以确信第一次尝试就可以通过。
16 .on (the) one hand, on the other (hand)
一方面……，另一方面……(引出不同的观点,思想等)
firstly, secondly, 第一……；第二……
for one thing, for another一则……；二则……
e.g. on the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I can’t bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉，另一方面我又不想搬家。
17.be specific to 对……来说是特有的
e.g. The belief is specific to China.
18.figure n.画像;身材;数字
figure out 理解;弄清楚
19.be allergic to sth. 对某物敏感
be allergic to sb./sth. 对……十分反感
20 .have a preference for sth. 对……偏爱;特别喜欢某物(preference后的同位语从句或表语从句中,谓语用(should+v. )原形)
与……相比，更喜欢……
in preference to 优先于，而不是
◆prefer sth to sth
◆prefer doing sth. to doing sth
◆prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
21. appeal to sb for sth 为……向某人呼吁;
appeal to sb 吸引某人
appeal (against) 上诉
make an appeal for sth. 发出呼吁
appealing adj.有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的
e.g.The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
这款设计要雅俗共赏，老少皆宜。
22.have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声
ruin one’s reputation 玷污声誉
build up a reputation for oneself
为……塑造好声誉
live up to one’s reputation名副其实
23.have an influence on sb./sth.
=have an effect on sb./sth.
24.that is 也就是说, 即
25.object n. “物体,实物”, “目标”, “宾语”
v.反对object to(to是介词)
26.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
turn away 走开；离开；打发掉
turn down 调低；调小；拒绝
turn off 关掉；避开
turn on 打开；指向
turn out 结果是；证明是;生产;培养
turn up 出现；露面
turn to 求助于；转身；变成
27.be (well) worth a visit
(很)值得一见/ 看
值得做某事
◆be worth doing sth
◆be worthy of being done
=be worthy to be done
◆It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.
28.every+基数词+名词复数 “每……”
every +序数词+名词单数 “每……”
e.g. every three years 每三年,
every third year 每三年
every other year每隔一年
every few years 每隔几年
重点句型
1、◆if引导的虚拟语气的用法
If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
(与现在事实相反：if+主语+did/were, 主语+ would/should/could/ might +do
与将来事实相反：if+主语+did/should do/were to do,主语+would/ should/ could /might +do
与过去事实相反：if+主语+had done, 主语+would /should/could/might have done)
◆but for, or, without, otherwise等引导的暗含的虚拟语气
Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
2、定语从句
By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.
3、◆现在分词作定语
Consequently, this text will describe only the most important art, starting from the sixth century AD.
◆现在分词作状语
Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919 , leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.
4、倒装句
Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
(among, inside, outside, above, here等方位放在句首，要用倒装句)
5、It+be +adj.( certain / obvious / natural /surprising /likely /possible )+that clause
It is certain that she will do well in her exam.
It was obvious that the child had told a lie.

选修6 unit 1单词检测
署名；签名
委员会
当代的；同时代的
永久的；持久的
香的；令人愉快的
视觉的；看得见的
文明,文化,文明社会
名声；声誉
精细的；易碎的
喜爱；偏爱
有感染力；呼吁
林荫道；大道
束；串
肉；肌肉；肉体
过敏的;对…过敏的
展览；陈列
脆弱的；容易生病的
雕刻；刻记
画像；身材；形体
阴影；影子
荒谬的；可笑的
确切的；特定的
预言；预告
争论的；争议的
现实主义的；真实的
抽象的；深奥的
雕塑
美术陈列室
信任；信心；信念
目标；目的
常规的；传统的
典型的；有代表性的
明显的；明白的
采用；采纳
拥有；具有；支配
所有；财产
卓越的；杰出的
技术；方法；技能
n.巧合
努力；尝试
敢作敢为的；侵略的

选修6 Unit1短语检测
大量地___________________
是……的典型特点____________________
呼吁,对…有吸引力____________________
有好的名声____________________
名副其实 ____________________
充满……1.__________________
2. ________________
集中，全神贯注____________________
同时，一起____________________
巧合地____________________
偶然；碰巧____________________
在19世纪晚期____________________
导致____________________
偏爱____________________
每隔一年____________________
达到目的____________________
瞄准____________________
拥有；占有1.____________________
2._____
负责____________________
由……负责____________________
控制____________________
被……控制____________________
第一次尝试____________________
尝试做……____________________
使某人确信____________________
值得做某事____________________
渴望做某事____________________
对……愤怒____________________
致力于；力求达到________
理解,弄清楚
在暗处_______________________
对……敏感___________________
轮流做某事_____________________
一方面……另一方面____________________
对……来说是特有的___________________

选修6Unit 1单词检测
1. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major cause of _____ behavior and crime in society.
A. childish B. artificial
C. aggressive D. heroic
2. I would like a job which pays more, but ____ I enjoy the work I am doing at the moment.
A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
3. Jack is late again. It is ____ for him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary
C. common D. typical
4. Anyone who are in ___ of weapons without permission are considered law-breaking.
A. command B. control
C. charge D. possession
5. It can’t be a(n) ____ that four jewellery stores were robbed in one night.
A, coincidence B. accident
C. incident D. chance
6. He was taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a ___ staff.
A. permanent B. temporary
C. high-level D. dependable
7. We discourage you from smoking except in _______ areas. A. allergic B. superb
C. specific D. aggressive
8. Miss Li is a(n) ____ young teacher so she has done well.
A. ridiculous B. abstract
C. specific D. aggressive
9. You can’t ____ the camera unless you can prove it is yours.
A. take possession of B. in the possession of
C. in possession of D. possess of
10. She is _____ to household dust, so she often wears a hat when cleaning the house.
A. allergic B. sensible
C. impressive D. beneficial
11. What do you think of the so-called expert’s _____ that the American debt will continue to be expanded?
A. prediction B. combination
C. possession D. invitation
12. China will successfully take ____ of the aircraft carrier when it finishes its development program.
A. notice B. hold
C. advantage D. possession
13. When your computer begins to run slow, it is a ___ that it has been attacked by computer virus.
A. signal B. symbol
C. reality D. character
14. Planting vegetables on QQ Farm was once a game designed to _____ to people of all age.
A. attract B. call
C. appeal D. pull
15. I can not ____ the meaning of the word without looking it up in a dictionary.

A. pick out B. leave out
C. figure out D. take out
16. Some people will say that the world is doomed to war because man is still _____ at heart.
A. puzzled B. predominant
C. energetic D. aggressive
17. When mistakes occur, try to find out the reason and you will make them __
A. favorable B. precious
C. essential D. worthwhile
18. Nowadays, tobacco advertisements are becoming more and more ______, but they still appear on the TV or magazines.
A. controversial B. conversational
C. convenient D. contradictory
19. He is so skilled at playing the piano that his music is _____ listening to.
A. worthy B. worth
C. deserved D. interested
20. People nowadays can only hear the anecdotes of the Pop King Michael Jackson but can never see the person ______.
A. on the show B. in the air
C. in the flesh D. on exhibition
选修6 Unit1句型检测
1._________________________________, I would enjoy drinking it every morning. (allergic) 要是我不对牛奶过敏，我就会每天早上喝一杯。
2.We ________________________a lecture by a visiting professor from abroad this time tomorrow. (listen) 明天上午在这个时间，我们在听来自国外的访问教授的演讲。
3. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime in daily life __________ _________________ put on weight. (likely)
据说，日常生活中压力大或者超负荷工作的人更有可能肥胖。
4. With _______________________ on his face, he ran and jumped in the playground. (expression) 脸上挂着兴奋的表情，他在操场上又跑又跳。
5.Without your father’s help, I
to death in those cold days. (starve) 要不是你爸爸的帮助,在那些寒冷的日子我早就饿死了.
6.Andy, ____________________________, had to take a taxi to his company every morning. (steal) 安迪的小汽车被偷了，他不得不打的去上班。
7. Barack Obama delivered a speech to 1,000 students during his visit in Shanghai, ___ __ ________ Fudan University and Tongji University. (belong) 奥巴马在上海访问期间，给1000名学生作了演讲，他们中的大多数来自复旦大学和同济大学。
8. He was so angry with himself for ______ _______________________. (rude)
他因对妈妈是如此粗鲁而感到自责。
9. No sooner ________________________ _ than the superstar was surrounded by his fans all over the world in the airport. (get)
那位巨星刚下飞机，就被他来自五湖四海的粉丝包围起来了。
10.________________________ in the face of challenge matters much in terms of your ability and opportunity. (stay)
就你的能力和机遇来说，遇到困难时保持冷静很重要。
11.Had you given more care and attention to that patient, ___________________ after his instant death. (regret)
如果你对病人多一点关心和照顾的话，你就不会在他猝死后感到如此遗憾了。
12. Peter says to the students that it is high time ______________________________ the approaching university entrance exam in June, 2012 (prepare)
皮特告诉学生:现在是你们好好准备2012年六月高考的时候了。
13. If you next weekend, you would be in time for celebrating grandma’s eightieth birthday. (return) 如果你在下周末回来, 你将可以及时庆祝奶奶八十岁的生日。
14. According to the regulations, it is recommended that ___________________ sign his name and telephone number in a paper after the meeting. (present)
根据规定，到场的人要在会议结束后签上自己的姓名和电话号码。
15. If you had come here 10 minutes earlier, you would have heard ________________ _________ . (discuss)
如果你早来10分钟的话，你可能已经知道在讨论什么了。
选修6Unit1词汇：
CBDDA ACDAA ADACC DDABC
1.If I were not allergic to milk 2. will be listening to 3. are more likely to
4. excited expression 5. would have starved 6. whose car was stolen
7. most of whom belonged to 8. being so rude to his mum
9. had he got off the airplane 10. Staying calm 11. you would have regretted
12. should prepare/ prepared for 13. should / were to return from
14. the people present 15. what was (being) discussed