高中英语必修5重点词汇短语汇总.docx

必修5 Unit1           
重点单词
1.characteristic         n.特征；特性
2.conclude             v.结论
3.analyse              v.分析  
4.attend               v.照顾；出席；护理；参加
5.absorb               v.吸收；吸引；使专心
6.valuable              adj.贵重的；有价值的
7.blame                v.责备；谴责
8.immediately          adv.立即；马上
9.contribute            v.贡献；捐献；捐助
10.positive              adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的
11.strict                adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的
plete            adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成
13.enthusiastic         adj.热情的；热心的
14.cautious            adj.小心的
15.reject              v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃
重点短语
1.point of view          态度；观点
2.put forward              提出
3.draw a conclusion         得出结论
4.expose to                暴露。。。中
e to an end           结束
6.apart from               此外
7.look into                调查
8.in addition               另外
9.make sense              有意义
10.at times                 有时
11.be for/against            支持/反对
12.conclude sth. With/by sth   以。。。结束
13.in conclusion              最后，总之
注意
1.blame sth. on sb.           把某市归咎于某人
2.be to blame                应承担责任；该受责备
3.If you are not to blame, then who is?
辨析
1.put away                 放好;积蓄
2.put an end to              结束
3.put down                  记下
4.put out                    熄灭
5.put up with                 忍受
6.put off                    推迟
7.make sense of              明白，理解
8.a sense of                 ……感
  必修5  Unit2            重点单词:
1.unite                                vi.&vt. 联合;团结
2.consist                              vi 组成;一致
3.divide                               vt 分配；分开
4.puzzle                               n 难题；谜 v. 使迷惑
5.clarify                               vt. 澄清；阐明
6.relation                              n.关系；联系
7.legal                                adj.发律的；合法的
8.convenience                          n. 便利；方便
9.attraction                            n. 吸引力；吸引；吸引人的事物
10.collection                            n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集
11.construct                            vt. 建造；构造；创立
12.influence                          vt. 影响；改变 n.影响；势力；有影响力的人
13.project                              n. 课题；计划；工程
14.arrange                             vt. 筹备；安排；整理
15.wedding                            n 婚礼
16.fold                                 vt 对折；折叠
17.sightseeing                          n 观光；游览
18.available                            adj 可利用的；可用到的；有用的
19.delight                              n 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt 使高兴
20.uniform                             n 制服
21.spending                           adj 壮丽的；辉煌的
22.statue                              n 塑像；雕像
23.thrill                                adj  使激动
24.unfair                              adj 不公平的；违反规则的
25.smart                              adj 漂亮的；聪明的
26.suggestion                           n 建议；意见
重点短语
1.consist of                               由……组成
2.to  one’s  surprise                     令某人吃惊的是
3.break  away  from                    脱离；脱掉
4.leave out                              省去；遗漏
5.make a list of                           把……列出清单
6.in memory of                           为纪念……
7.feel proud of                           对……感到骄傲
8.divide into                             把……分成
9.refer to                               说到
10.on special occasions                  在特殊的场合
11.take the place of                     代替
12.break down                           损坏
必修5 Unit3            重点单词：
1. vehicle                         n.交通工具；车辆
2. carriage                        n.四轮马车；客车
3. mud                            n.泥；泥浆
4. bathroom                      n.浴室；盥洗室
5. temple                          n.庙宇；寺院
6. private                         adj.私人的；私有的
7 .location                        n.位置；场所
8. settlement                      n.定居；解决
9. impression                      n.印象；感想；印记
10. constant                      adj.时常发生的；连续不断的
11. constantly                    adv.不断地
12. remind                       v.提醒；使想起
13. jet                            n.喷气式飞机
14. previous                      adj.在前的；早先的
15. tablet                        n.药片
16. capsule                      n.太空舱；胶囊
17. Opening                     n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端
18.surrounding                   n.周围的事物；环境  adj. 周围的
19.lack                          v.缺乏；没有  n.缺乏；短缺的东西
20.ache                         v & n.痛；疼痛
21.mask                         n.面具；面罩；伪装
22. Bend                        v.（使）弯曲
23.press                         v.按；压；逼迫  n.按；压；印刷；新闻
24. swift                         adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的
25. swiftly                       adv.迅速地；敏捷地
26. master                       v.掌握；精通；征服；控制  n.主人；师傅；能手
27. sight                        n.视力；视觉；见
28. Flash                       v.（使）闪光；（使）闪现
29. switch                      v.转换  n.开关；转换
30. optimistic                   adj.乐观的；乐观主义的
31. pessimistic                  adj.悲观的；厌世的
32. opportunity                 n.机会；时机
33. length                      n.长度；长
34.alien                         adj.陌生的；外国的；外星的  n.外国人；外星人
35. enormous                    adj.巨大的；庞大的
36. imitate                        v.模仿；仿造
37. extraordinary                 adj.特别的；非凡的
38. extraordinarily                adv.格外地；特别地
39. helmet                       n.头盔；钢盔
40. assist                         v.援助；帮助；协助
41. agency                      n.代理；中介；代理处
42. skip                          v.跳；蹦
43. require                       v.需要；要求；命令
44. cocoa                       n.可可豆；可可粉；可可饮料
45. lemonade                   n.柠檬水
46. herb                         n.药草；香草
重点词组：
1.take up                        拿起；接受；开始；继续
2.in all directions                 向四面八方
3. lose sight of                    不再看见......
4. remind of                     使……回想起或意识到……
5. in no time                     立刻，立即
6. sweep up                     打扫；横扫
7. assist in                       帮助；援助；协助
8. depend on                   依靠，依赖
9. catch sight of                 瞥见……
10. speed up                    加速
11. A lack of                    ……的缺乏
必修5 Unit4           重点单词
1.occupation              n.职业；占有
2.profession                n.职业；专业               
3.photograph              n.照片；    vt.给……照相
4.eager                    adj.渴望的；热切的
5.concentrate              vt.集中；聚集
6.course                   n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜
7.acquire                  vt.获得；取得；学到
8.meanwhile               adv.其间；同时
9.trade                    n.行业；贸易；商业
10.case                     n.情况；病例；案例
11.accuse                   vt.指责；谴责；控告
12.deliberately              adv.故意地
13.guilty                     adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
14.technical                 adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的
15.thorough                 adj.彻底的；详尽的
16.gifted                     adj.有天赋的
17.defend                   vt.防护；辩护；护卫
18.crime                     n.罪行；犯罪
19.normal                   adj.正常的；正规的；标准的
20.seldom                   adv.很少；从不
21.edition                   n.版本；版；版次
22.accurate                 adj.精确的；正确的
23.employ                   vt.雇用；使用
24.polish                     vt.擦亮；磨光；润色
25.note                      vt.特别提到；注意；记下
26.chief                     adj.主要的；首席的       n.首领；长官
27.approve                  vt.赞成；称许；批准
28.process                   n.过程；程序；步骤
29.intention                  n.意图；目的；打算
30.appointment              n.约会；任命
31.senior                     adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的
重点短语
1.on one’s own                独自；独立
2.be eager to do sth           渴望于……
3.concentrate on              全神贯注于
4.accuse…of                  因……指责或控告……
5.go on a story                去采访
6.cover a story                采访/报道
7.make sure                   确定；查明；弄明白；确保
8.ahead of time               提前
9.have a good “nose” for sth   探查发现某事物的能力
24.be supposed to             应当；认为必须
25.defend against              防卫以免于
必修5 Unit5     重点单词
1.aid                   n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助
2injury                 n.损伤；伤害
3.bleed                 vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血
4.choke                vi.&vt.(使）噎住；（使）窒息
5.blood                n.血；血液；血统
6.burn                 vi.&vt.(被）烧毁 烧伤；（被）烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）
7.organ                 n.器官
8.poison                n.毒药；毒害    vt.毒害；使中毒
9.treatment             n.治疗；处理；对待
10.radiation              n.辐射；射线
11.mild                   adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的
12.iron                   n.烙铁；熨斗；铁   vt.烫熨
13.electric               adj.电的；电动的
14.swell                  vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使）膨胀；隆起
15.swollen                adj.肿胀的
16.damage              vt.&n.损害；毁坏
17.squeeze               vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨
18.wound                n.创伤；伤
19.symptom              n.症状；征兆
20.damp                 adj.潮湿的
21.throat                 n.咽喉；喉咙
22.present                vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现
23.ceremony             n.典礼；仪式；礼节
24.bravery                n.勇敢；勇气
25.pressure               n. 压力；压；按；压迫
26.authentic              adj.真实的；真正的；可信的
重点短语
1.first aid                    急救    
2.get injured/burnt          受伤; 烧伤
3.protect…against sth       防止; 遭受
4.depend on               依靠; 取决于; 依…而定
5.squeeze out              榨出
6.over and over again      重复
7.in place                  在适当的位置
8.fall ill                     生病
9.sense of touch            触觉
10.put one’s hands on       找到
11.dress the injuries          包扎伤口
12.make a difference       有作用