小学英语毕业知识点总复习.doc

PEP小学英语毕业总复习
姓名________
一、字母( 注：五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )
1.默写26个字母
2..写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )
3.写出下列缩写字母的含义
ＰＲＣ＿＿＿＿＿　ＵＳＡ(US)＿＿＿＿＿＿ＫＦＣ＿＿＿＿＿＿Ｍｏｎ．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Ａ．Ｍ．＿＿＿＿＿ｋｇ＿＿＿＿＿＿Ｓｅｐｔ．＿＿＿＿＿＿ＷＣ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Canada___________UK______
4.字母发音 Aa _______________________ Ee/ /_________________________ Ii___________
Oo _________ Uu____________ /e/ _________________

二.     a, an的选择: 元音字母（Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu）开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.
____orange ____comic book ___elephant ___peach ___actor __university student
There is _____ apple in my backpack.
He is ____ actor and she is _____ writer.
三、名词单复数　　普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,　family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：The food is very fresh.　食品很新鲜。
特殊① child → foot- 　　② man → woman →　　policeman →
　　(规律：man → men)
　　③ tomato → potato → ④单复数相同 sheep
四.    be动词： am , is , are（ I 用 am , you 用 are,is跟着他、她、它，单数is , 复数are）
(变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后加not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。)
1.I _______ a boy. 2.The girl _____Jack’s sister.
3.Where ______ your brother? Mike and John_____at school.
4. The weather _____fine. Whose socks _____ they ?
5.There ______ some bread on the plate. There ______ some apples on the plate.
五.介词
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间： at +时间（at six thirty/6:30 ）
On +节日/几月几日/星期几
In +月份/年份/(in the morning/afternoon/evening)
____ Monday ___ July 15th ___ National Day
___ the evening ___ December ___winter
六. Some /any（some由于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的提议 any 否定句或问句）
I have ______ toys in my bedroom.would you like ______apples?
Can I have ____ chicken?
Do you have ______ brothers or sisters?
There aren’t _______ books on the desk.

七.    英语中的 有： have/ has/there be
1.表示某人有某物。主语单数用has , 主语复数用have.
I ______ two eyes. You ____ two sisters.
She/he/it/ _____two sister_____. Tthe elephant_______ two big eyes.
2.表示某处有（存在）某人或某物：there is/are(is/are 要与后面的主语一致,如果有几个并列主语,be动词要与离其最近的一个主语一致)
①There _______ an eraser near the pencil-case.
②There ______ some coffee on the desk. ③ There ______ some apples on the plate.
④There ______ a pencil ,two erasers,and a pen . ⑤There ______two pencils ,a book and a pen.
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….
八．人称和数

人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
第一
人称
单数
I（我）
me
my（我的）
复数
we（我们）
us
our（我们的）
第二
人称
单数
you（你）
you
your（你的）
复数
you（你们）
you
your（你们的）
第三
人称
单数
he（他）
him
his（他的）
she（她）
her
her（她的）
it（它）
it
its（它的）
复数
they（他们/她们/它们）
them
their（他们的/她们的/它们的）

九：完全、缩略形式 I’m_____ he’s_______ she’s_______ they’re___ you’re__ there’s______ they’re______ can’t_______ don’t_______ doesn’t_______ isn’t________ aren’t________ let’s_______ won’t_______ I’ll_______ wasn’t_________
 总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但 let’s=let us）， 're即are  ，n't即not （但can’t=can not）
十．了解中西方主要节日
春节(农历一月一日) --------------- Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
中秋节(农历八月十五) --------------Mid-autumn (Moon) Festival
教师节(9月10日)------------------- Teachers' Day
国庆节(10月1日)------------------- National Day
妇女节(3月8日)----- Wｏｍｅｎ'S DAY
愚人节(4月1日)-----Fｏｏｌ'ｓDａｙ
母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)-----Mother’s Day
儿童节(6月1日)----- Children’s Day
父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)-----Father’s Day
万圣节(11月1日)-----Halloween
感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4)-----Thanksgiving
圣诞节(12月25日)-----Christmas Day

语法：
一：形容词比较级详解
1.当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：
xxx be动词+ 形容词比较级(er) + than+ xxx,
（比）
I’m taller and heavier than you.
An elephant is bigger than a tiger.
2.形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - , strong – ,
② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny -
④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – , thin – ,hot –
3.☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）
比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you,and ______(short)
(2) He is _____(tall) and _______(strong) than me.

(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.
(6) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.

4.、根据中文完成句子.
(1)  我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.
(2)  这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.
(3)  你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
(4)  谁比你重? than you？
5.、根据答句写出问句
(1) I’m 160 cm.
(2) I’m 12 years old.
(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

二：现在进行时(now)：表示正在进行的动作或表情: be+动词ing +时间、地点
Look！The tiger is jumping now.
I am reading a book now.
They are eating lunch .
动词的ing形式的构成规则：
①    一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如do , go work , sing , eat
② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing　，如have , write
③ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：run , swim , sit , get
She is __________in the sea. A swim B.swimming C swims
Look!Lucy ___________________on the playground. A is jumping B jump C jumping

☆ 喜欢做某事 like +动词ing My father likes drawing pictures and listening to music.
三：一般过去时
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或情况,常与过去时间:yesterday\last weekend/in 1997等连用, 动词通常用过去形式表示。
动词变化规则：
一般情况：动词+ed work play
以不发音的e结尾：直接+d live
以辅音字母+y 结尾的 ，改y为i+ed, study
双写最后一个字母+ed, stop
不规则变化：is/am- are- do-- go- make- get- come- fly- sing- eat- take- have- buy- see- leave-
1.I ________(work) in that factory last year.
2.My father _______(watch) TV yesterday evening.

四．一般现在时：表示现在经常性、反复性、或习惯性的动作。通常同always, usually ，often,sometimes ,every morning/night/evening/day/week连用
构成： 三单 + 动三 （第三人称单数：she/he/it/单个人名、地名、称呼作主语时，后面的动词要加s或es）
其他主语 + 动词原形
（I /we/you /they/复数主语）
1. I often __________(get up) in the morning．
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______ (watch) TV every weekend.
4. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

综合练习：　1. I ____________(leave) home for school at 7 every morning.
2. I ___________do) my homework now
3. I am ____________(tall) than you .
4. I ____________（play ） football yesterday with my father.

五：句型专项归类
1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句：含有否定词（not）或表示(never,hardly)否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数都用“did” 。
3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，（以is、am 、are、 can 、do 、does、 did开头的句子）用“yes”或“no”来回答。前后一致
如：Are you a student? ____________________________________________
Is she a doctor? _______________________________________________
Does he work in a hospital? __________________________________________
Are there four fans in our classroom? _______________________________________________
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? _________________________________________________ .
Are they swimming? ______________________________________________________
Did you watch TV yesterday evening?____________
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? _____________________________________________
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，
How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……？
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……？
How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……？

练习
_________ is this skirt? It’s 35yuan.
_____ are your jeans? They are 86cm.
__________is Linda? She ‘s 38kg.
_______storybooks do you have? I have 5.
___________are you ? I’m 160cm.
_____________ is your mother? She is 37 years old.
_________ is this boy? He is Mike.
__________ dress is it? It’s Mike’s.
___________are you from? I am from America.
_________ do you like winter? Because I can make a snowman.

5.     some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

十一 音

标

二、 语音知识：
Aa  name名字 cake蛋糕 gate大门 cage鸟笼 snake蛇  face脸 baby娃娃
    apple苹果   cat猫   bag书包   hat帽子   fat胖的
Ee（ee，ea） these 这些 three三   sheep绵羊   knee膝盖   tree树 beans豆角  
   egg蛋   elephant大象  desk课桌    bed床     pen钢笔   leg 腿
Ii five 五  nine九   like 喜欢 kite风筝   bike 自行车
 fish鱼   big大的    six小的   milk牛奶   is是    it 它  this 这个
Oo（oa，oe） nose 鼻子 those那些   bone骨头  toe 脚趾头  goat山羊   boat船   coat 大衣
 dog 狗   fox狐狸   frog 青蛙   box盒子   hot 热的  not不是
Uu you你，你们    use使用   computer计算机
 blue 蓝色的  flute 笛子  June 六月
 bus 公共汽车   umbrella 雨伞   uncle 叔叔
Cc CD 光盘   circle 圆形    cent 分钱
 cat 猫    camera   照相机
Gg（ge）
 orange 桔子   giraffe 长颈鹿  page 页
 frog 青蛙     girl  女孩    big 大的    gate  大门
th thin 瘦的   three  三  thirteen 十三  mouth 嘴
 mother 妈妈   father 爸爸   brother 兄弟   they 他们  this 这个   that 那个  feather 羽毛
wh
 what 什么 when 什么时候  where 哪里  why 为什么  which 哪一个  white 白色的  water水   woman 女人  walk 走
 who 谁  whose  谁的
ar car 汽车  park 公园  farm 农场  arm手臂   star星星
ir girl 女孩  bird 鸟  nurse护士  purse 钱包 turtle 海龟  third第三  hurt 疼
ow cow奶牛  owl 猫头鹰  house 房子  mouse 鼠，鼠标  cloudy多云的
oy
oi  boy 男孩   toy 玩具   oyster 贝壳  oil 油    coin 硬币   boil  沸腾
or
oor horse 马   store 商店   corn 玉米    door 门    floor 地板
air
ear chair 椅子    hair   头发   pear 梨    bear 熊  
oo
 book 书     good 好的   look 看   foot 脚 
 moon 月亮   food 食物    pool 池子   room房间
字母s或es的发音： 字母s在词首发音为/s/, 在中间如：usually, television, treasure, casual中发音为/  /；以/p/, /t/, /k/ 清音收尾，读音为/s/；其他情况一般读音为/z/；以s,  x,  ch,  sh 收尾加es的，es读音为/iz/。
字母y的发音: 一般字母y在词尾，发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j /， 在少数词cry，fly，try，dry,  shy,  my中发音为/ai/。
字母组合is, iss 在单词中发短音/is/, 字母组合ees, eys, e’s,  ese, eese, eeze在单词中发长音/i:z/.
不定冠词a和an都有“一个”的意思,在a, e, i, o, u 这5个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情况要用a 。

六、仿写一段话 (要求至少五句话)：
1. About me 介绍自己
My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every day.
2. My  family  我的家庭
I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much.
3. My pet  我的宠物
I have a dog.  It is Wang Wang. It’s white.  It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much.
4. My friend 我的朋友
I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking the dog .
5. My favorite我最喜爱的 ... (如：sports运动， subject学科, chores家务，fruit水                     
果, color颜色, teacher 老师等)
I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play it very well.

　1.         阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，
　　 My Class
　　  I study at Yu Hong Primary School in Guangzhou. I have forty—seven classmates (同学). Twenty—three are
boys and twenty—four are girls. Our classroom is a nice one. It’s very big. There are four windows and two
doors in it. We have a big blackboard and a small one. The big one is for our teachers and the small one is for
us. Mr. Li is our Chinese teacher. He is an old man. We don’t like him at all. But Miss Chen, our English
teacher, is a young woman. She is very nice. We all like her very much. So we like English the best. We often
play basketball with Miss Li.
　　(1). (           ) I am a        .       A. student   B. pupil   C. teacher
　　(2). (           ) There are      .        A. Forty—eight B. forty—seven C. forty—six
　　(3). (           ) Our classroom is      .  A. small B. old C. nice
　　(4). (           ) There is only one       in our classroom.
　　A. blackboard   B. small blackboard C. big window
　　(5). (           ) Our favorite subject is          .
　　  A. Chinese     B. English         C. basketball
　　2. Kim is a girl. She is twelve. Her parents are doctors. Kim can do many things. After school, she often
helps her mother. She studies very hard. She is good at math, and she can speak English and Chinese. After
supper, she watches TV.
　　(    ) 1. Kim’s father is a doctor.
　　(    ) 2. Kim’s mother is a nurse.
　　(    ) 3. Kim can’t do any thing.
　　(    ) 4. Kim can’t speak Chinese.
　　(    ) 5. She doesn’t watch TV.
　　(    ) 6. She is good at math.
　　3、阅读文章，并判断所给的句子是否与短文的内容相符，如相符，在括号内写“T”，如不符，在括号内写“F

　　  There are three children under the tree. They are all my good friends. The boy in black is Tom. The girl
in pink and the girl in red is Emma.
　　  Tom is in the same class with me. We often play football together. Tom’s mother is a nurse and his
father is a teacher. Tom wants to be a doctor in the future.
　　  Jane’s mother and my mother work at the same factory. They are also good friends. Jane’s father is a
teacher. He teaches math very well. He is very kind and we all like him.
　　  Emma’s family just moved into the town from countryside. Her farther used to be a farmer. He is now
working in a small company. Emma’s mother is a housewife.
　　(   ) (1) There are one boy and two girls under the tree.  
　　(   ) (2) There are only two people in Tom’s family.
　　(   ) (3) Tom’s mother is a doctor.        
　　(   ) (4) My mother is a worker.
　　(   ) (5) Jane’s father teaches math.      
　　(   ) (6) Emma used to live in the town.
　　(   ) (7) Emma’s father was a farmer.

　　(二)根据短文内容选择正确答案。
　　注重理解整篇短文的内容，在阅读时不要抓住一个单词，一个词组的意思不放，从而影响对整篇文章的理解。其实有些生
词是不影响阅读的，而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。因此，不必把它拿出来单独思考。然后再在理解的基础
上进行分析，通过逻辑思维，做出选择，完成题目。
　　1. I am a boy. My name is Li