新概念2-lesson50讲义(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Taken for a ride,乘车兜风,Vivian,Lesson 50,1,Warming up,Where do you love travelling?,2,Watch and answer,Where does the writer love travelling?,Where did he want to go on his recent excursion?,What did the writer realize when the bus stopped?,Why didn,t the writer get off at woodford Green?,1,2,3,4,3,NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS:,ride n.,旅行,excursion n.,远足,conductor n.,售票员,view n.,景色,4,New Words and Expressions,1.ride,.give sb.a ride,让某人搭便车,.take sb.for a ride,带某人,兜风、欺骗绑架杀害某人,ride,n.旅行（不走路的）；v.骑(车,马),trip,n.一天可以往返的短途旅行,travel,n.（周游世界性的）旅行,journey,n.（陆地上的）旅行flight,n.（空中）旅行,voyage,n.（海上）旅行,tour,n.游玩,sightseeing,n.观光游,2.,短语：,.thumb a ride,搭便车,e.g.The boy is taking the girl for a ride,.,5,.excursion,weekends excursion,周末游,a days excursion,一日游,1.n.,远足，游玩,郊游,(,距离不会很远,=trip),Tomorrow we will have a days excursion.,2.,go on,an,excursion,=,go hiking 去远足,6,.conductor,1.(,管弦乐队,，合唱队等的,),指挥,2.,列车长,3,.,（,公共汽车的）售票员,4.,导体,5.,conduct 管理、指挥，导电,7,.view,in ones view,in ones opinion,在某人看来,2.n.,（个人的）看法，意见，态度,n.,景色，自然风景,e.g.,Id like a room with a view,.,我想要一个可以观看风景的房间。,3.n.,视线，视野,In view,在视线范围内,come into view,看得见,There was nobody in view.,8,Text,I,love travelling,in the country,but I dont,like losing my way,.I,went on an excursion,recently,but my trip took me longer,than I expected.,Im going to Woodford Green,I said to the conductor,as,I,got on,the bus,but I dont know,where it is.,Ill tell you,where to get off.,answered the conductor.,I sat,in the front of,the bus,to get a good view of,the countryside.After,some time,the bus stopped.,Looking,round,I realized,with a shock,that,I was the only passenger,（left）,on the bus.,Youll have to get off here,the conductor said.This is,as far as,we go.,Is this Woodford Green?I asked.,Oh dear,said the conductor suddenlyI,forgot to put you off,.,It doesnt matter,I said.Ill get off here.,Were going back now,said the conductor.,Well,in that case,I,prefer to,stay on the bus,I answered.,9,Language points,1.I,love,travelling,in the country,but I dont,like,losing,my way,.,1,）,Love/like/enjoy doing sth.,喜欢做某事,Proverb:Love me,love my dog.,2,）,in the country=in the countryside,country=countryside=rural area,乡间,city=urban area,城市,3,）,lose ones way=get lost,迷路,lose ones job,丢掉工作,lose ones temper,发脾气,lose weight,减肥,爱屋及乌,10,Language points,2.I,went on an excursion,recently,but my trip,took,me longer,than I expected,.,1,）go on an excursion=have an excursion,Ill go on holiday next month,Did you go on a trip last month,2,）,take sb.some time,花费某人多少时间,3,）,than sb.expected=than sb.thought,比某人所预料到的更,.,You are more beautiful than I expected.,11,I_twohoursonthismathsproblem.,Anewcomputer_alotofmoney.,It_themthreeyearstobuildthisroad.,Ihaveto_them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.,spent,costs,took,pay,12,Language points,3.,“,I,m going to Woodford Green,”,I said to the,conductor,as I,got on the bus,“,but I don,t know,where it is,.,”,1)Get on the busget off the bus,Get in the car-get out of thecar,2),宾语从句用陈述语序,So,can you tell me _ here today?,Well,I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.,A.what did you see,B.what you saw,C.when did you see it D.when you saw,13,Woodford Green,14,Language points,4.,“,Ill tell you,where to get off,”,answered the conductor.I sat,in the front of,the bus to get,a good view of,the countryside.,1,）,where to get off=where you can(should)get off,“,特殊疑问词,+to+,动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句,Can you tell me,how I can get,there?=Can you tell me,how to get,there?,2,）,In the front of,（内部）,&in front of,（外部）的区别,3,）,get a good view of.,能够清楚的看到,.,的景色,15,exercise,s,1.I dont know which to,choose,.,=I dont know which one I can choose.,2.I wonder when to have a,meeting.,=I wonder when we will have a meeting.,3.,I dont know when they will achieve the goal.,=I dont know when to achieve the goal.,16,Language points,5.After,some time,the bus stopped.,Looking,round,I realized,with a shock,that I was the only passenger,left on the bus,.,1),词汇辨析：,some time sometime sometimes some times,some time,一段时间,eg.It takes some time to do my homework.,sometime (,过去或将来的,),某一时刻,eg.I hope to go to Beijing sometime soon.,sometimes,有时,=at times,eg.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.,some times,好几次,eg.My uncle has been to London some times,2,）,with a shock,吃惊地,17,6.,“,Youll have to get off here.,”,the conductor said.,“,This is,as far as,we go.,”,Language points,1,）,as far as=so far as(,表示范围,),远至某处,否定句用,so far as,As far as I am concerned,就我而言,eg.As far as I am concerned,computer games are harmful to us.,7.“Is this Woodford Green?”asked.“Oh dear,”said the conductor suddenly.“I,forgot,to,put you off,.”,“It doesnt matter,”I said.“Ill get off here.”,1)forget to do sth.,忘记去做某事,forget doing sth.,忘记做过某事,2)put sb.off,让,下车,put off=delay=postpone,延期，推迟,Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today,今日事今日毕,18,Language points,8.Were going back now,said the conductor.,Well,in that case,I,prefer,to stay on the bus,I answered.,1.in that case=if that happens,若是那样的话,2.prefer to do sth.,更喜欢做某事,prefer A to B.,比起,B,，更喜欢,A,I prefer writing to listening.,比起听力，我更喜欢写作,prefer doing A to doing B,=prefer to do sth rather than do sth.,比起做事件,A,，更喜欢做事件,B,I prefer playing basketball to doing homework.,比起做作业，我更喜欢打篮球。,19,非谓语动词用法小结,20,谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。,e.g.He,works.,He,takes care of,the baby.,He,will go,to Shanghai.,He,didnt go,to Shanghai.,He,has gone,to Shanghai.,You,are,students.,You,look smart,.,单谓语或动词短语,情态动词,/,助动词,+v.,系动词,+,表语,warming up,1,21,非谓语：主要包括不定式（,to do,），,ving,形式以及过去分词,（,done,）,。无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。,e.g.He works.,He wants,to work,here.,He,is,working,now.,He,has,done,his work.,You,are,students,so you,dont work,in the factory.,Being,students,you dont work in the factory.,22,非,谓,语,动,词,动名词,分 词,不定式,现在分词,过去分词,抽象,习惯性,主动、进行、令人的,被动、完成、感到的,表将来、表目的,表某一次具体的动作,非谓语动词概述,2,23,His hobby is,painting,.,习惯,Im proud of,being,a Chinese.,抽象,The,swimming,boy is Tom.,(,主动、进行）,the room,facing,south,（,主动）,The film is,disappointing,.,（,令人的),I have a radio,made,in China.,（,被动,）,Look at the,broken,glass.,（,被动、完成,）,The,excited,people shouted,and cheered.,（,感到的,）,I have a lot of work,to do,.,（,将来）,I like dancing,but I dont like,to dance,today.,（,某一次具体的动作）,To learn English well,you must practise more.,（,目的）,24,形式为三种：,动词不定式,(to do),、,动名词,(doing),和,过去,分词,(done),。,非谓语动词,没有人称和数的变化,。,考查主要内容：,to do,作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语；,doing(,动名词及现在分词）作主、宾、宾补、定、状语；,(done),分词作定语、状语。,其中,to do,的用法是中考的一大热点，,还有,it,作形式主语或形式宾语,来代替,动词不定式,也是常考句型。,25,非谓语动词使用条件,一个句子,当中，,已经存在一个,主句,（谓语动词）,又没有连词,的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。,She got off the bus,leaving,her handbag on her seat.,She got off the bus,but,left,her handbag on her seat.,26,To do,和,doing,作主语,1.To do,和,doing,作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。,2.To do,做主语常用,it,作形式主语,，,放在句首，而将真正的主语放在句子后面。,常见句型,:it is+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.,it takes/took sb.time to do sth.,To go diving,is interesting.,基本用法,=,It,is interesting,to go diving,.,潜水是有趣的。,作主语,3,动名词和动词不定式作主语，在许多情况下可以通用，但,动名词,作主语表示,抽象或,多次,的行为，,不定式,作主语往往表示,具体的,或,一次性,的动作。,区别：,Walking,is a good form of exercise for both young and old.,To have a walk,is my plan this afternoon.,Walking,is,a good form of exercise for both young and old.,27,What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her new bike.(,上海卷,),A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing,有时这种区别并不很严格,.-ing,作主语只体现相当于名词词性的词,Fishing is his favorite hobby,and _.(,上海卷,),hed like to collect coins as well B.he feels like collecting coins,too,C.to collect coins is also his hobby,D.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure,要注意,-,主语和表语要用同一种形式；平行结构中要用同一种形式。,Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ the answers ready will be of great help.(05,北京卷),A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having,28,Its useless arguing with them.,和他们讨论是没用的,It is no good/use,It is useless,There is no,等句型中用动名词,1.It is necessary for us to master a foreign language.,2.It is very kind of you to help us.,你帮助我们真是太好了。,3.It took me two hours to finish the work.,我完成那项工作用了两小时。,在,It is necessary/important/(for sb.)to do sth.,句型中；,It is kind/foolish/(of sb.)to do sth.,在,It takes sb.time to do sth.,_,to sunlight for too much time,will do harm to,ones skin.(02,上海),A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed,D.After being exposed,29,作表语,4,To do,作表语,:,强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作；,doing,作表语,:,强调一般性的、抽象的动作，不指某一次。,e.g.,（,1,）,Hisjobistopaintthewalls.,他的工作是粉刷这些墙,His dream is to be a teacher.,他的梦想就是称为一名教师,（,2,）,HisjobisteachingEnglish.,他的工作是教英语。,The story is,interesting,.,这个故事很有趣。,The window is,broken,.,窗户破了,。,Doing,表语,-,形容词性，跟人内心情感有关系的,interesting,，,surprising,主语是物,Done,表语,-,形容词性，跟人内心情感有关系的,interested,，,surprised,主语是人；若跟情感无关，表示,动作已结束,30,Jack looked even more _,_,_(amaze)than he felt;the results were very _,_,_(shock).,He must be out,for the door remained _(lock).,The story sounds,_(,interest,),The news was,_(,disappoint,),Your task is,_(,clean,),the windows,He is,_(,retire,),.,The book is,_(,interest,),and Im,_(,interest,),in it.,My idea is,_(,climb,),the mountain from the north.,amazed,shocking,locked,interesting,disappointing,to clean,retired,interesting,interested,to climb,31,1.To do,作宾语：,常用不定式作宾语的动词有：,want,wish,hope,decide,agree,learn,choose,seem,fail,等。,如,：,2.,做,think,、,consider,，,find,等的宾语时用,it,替代，,to do,后置,如：,we find,it,impossible,to finish,the task in 10 minutes.,He hopes,to visit,the Disneyland one day.,常用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：,want,ask,tell,help,等，还有一些动词，其后的（不定式不带,to,）,如：,feel,hear,let,make,have(,叫、使、让,),see,watch,notice,等，,help,后面动词不定式可以带,to,也可以不带,to,。如：,I often,hear,Jim,sing,.,我经常听见吉姆唱歌。,To do,及,do,作宾语补足语：,作宾语及宾补,5,doing,作宾语：,I dont mind,listening,to that story again.,我不介意再听一遍那个故事。,32,to do,作宾语的口诀,:,同意提出做计划，,要求答应来帮忙。,准备决定遭拒绝，,敢于选择有希望。,不能做到莫假装，,设法做成决心疑,。,agree(同意)；,offer(提出)；,intend，plan(打算，计划)；,demand，ask(要求)；,promise(答应)；help(帮忙)；,prepare(准备)；,decide(决定)；,refuse(拒绝)；,dare(敢于)；,choose(选择)；,wish,/,hope,/,want,/,expect(希望，想要)；,fail（不能做到）；,pretend(假装)；,manage(设法)；,determine（决心）；疑问词,to do,作宾,补,的口诀,:,命令,乞求,邀人教,(order,，,beg,，,invite,，,teach),请求告诉希望要,(ask,tell,wish,want),鼓励提醒期警告,(encourage,，,remind,，,expect,，,warn),33,V-ing,作宾语的口诀,喜欢考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid),承认放弃太冒险(admit,give up,risk),介意想象莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,put off),欣赏完成是期望(appreciate,finish,look forward to),建议允许勤练习(suggest,allow,practise),不禁原谅介坚持(cant help,excuse,介词，insist on),继续注意使成功(keep on,pay attention to,succeed in),常见的直接接动词,-ing,形式的短语,feellike,giveup,beusedto,insiston,leadto,payattentionto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,thanksto,thankyoufor,protect/preventfrom,beworth,succeedin,getdownto,look forward to,stick to,havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in),spendtime(in)doing,sth need doing,34,不带,to,的不定式作宾补：即动词,+sb+v.,口诀：“一感”（,feel,）、“二听”（,listento,，,hear,）、,“三让”（,let,，,make,，,have,）、,“四看”（,lookat,，,see,，,watch,，,notice,）,注意：,1.,感官动词,see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel,+do,表示动作的全过程，强调做过这件事或单纯说明谁在干,+doing,表示动作不是全过程，强调正在做某事，指看见的一瞬间某人正在做,注意：,+do,的变被动语态时不能省去,to-,sb be v-ed to do sth.,+doing,的变被动语态时不改变,-,sb.be v-ed doing sth.,2.,表使让意义的动词,Have/make sth done.,让某事被做,35,不定式与分词都可跟在某些动词之后作宾语补足语。,不定式,作宾语补足语，表示动作发生的,全过程,；,现在分词,作宾语补足语，强调动作,正在发生,；,过去分词,作宾语补足语，则重在,表示被动,的概念。,When they went into the park,they,saw,some boys,playing,football.,当他们走进公园时，他们看见一些男孩在踢足球。（正在做）,Do you often,see,then,play,football?,你常看他们踢足球吗？（全过程）,He speaks loudly to,make,himself,heard,clearly.,他大声说以便让别人听清他的话。（他的话被听）,36,非谓语动词作宾语的特殊用法,1-,可跟,to do,和,doing,口诀：“四,记”“力争”“停后悔”,1.,“四记”,“记得、记住（,remember,）”；“忘记（,forget,）”“计划、打算（,mean,）”；“继续（,goon,，,continue)”,Remember/forget/mean/go ontodo,指还没有去做事,Remember/forget/mean/go ondoingdoing.,已经做了某事,2,“力争”指“,try”,；,trytodo,尽全力去做,.,；,trydoing,尝试做,.,Meantodo,打算去做,Meandoing,意味着,.,eg:Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherday.,3.“,停”“后悔”指,stop,和,regret,Stopdoing,指停止做此事,.,，,stoptodo,指停下来去做另一件事,.,regret doing,后悔做过某事,regret to do sth.,遗憾要去做某事,37,非谓语动词作宾语的特殊用法,2-,常用搭配,hadbetter,（,not,）,dosth.,最好,(不,),做,whynotdo sth./whydontyoudosth,为什么不做,?,What/how about doing sth.,做,怎么样？,helpsb.,（,to,）,dosth,帮助某人做某事,Wouldrather do sth.,宁愿做,prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=prefer to do.rather than do.,更喜欢做前者相对于后者,38,Exercise:,1.We agreed _(meet)here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.,2.Ive worked with children before,so I know what,_,(expect)to my new job.,3.,I really appreciate _(have)time to relax with you on this nice island.(01,上海),4.-,You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.,-Well,now I regret _(do)that.,5.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.,-Dont you remember _(tell)me the story yesterday?6.In some parts of London,missing a bus means _(wait)for another hour.,to meet,to expect,having,doing,telling,waiting,比较,1.,He devoted all he had to_,_,_(help)those in poverty.,2.The day we had looked forward to _(come)at last.,3.I object to _ (make fun of).,helping,came,being made fun of,39,作定语,6,To do,作定语：,-,放在,n.,之后,1.,不定代词,/adj+enough,后,+to do,2.,常见名词,way,，,wish,，,decision,等后,+to do,3.,若,to do,是,vi.,或被修饰的是表地点或工具,n.,，则,to do,要,+,介词,如：,By that time there will be not enough space,to stand,in,.,I always am the first person to come to school.,注意：和前面名词或代词关系为,主动,时用,-to do,和前面名词或代词关系为,被动,时用,-to be done,1).Im going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything _(take)to your son?,2).Are you going to Beijing?Do you have anything _(take)to your son?,to be taken,to take,40,He only had a small room,（live）,.,He had no pen,_(write),There is nothing,_(worry).,There are 5 pairs of shoes,_(choose),*The chair is very comfortable _,to sit B.to sit on,C.sitting D.to be sat on,*On Sundays,he,always has a lot of letters,_,to write B.to write on,C.to be written D.to be written on,B,A,to live in,to write with,to worry about,to choose from,41,Doing,、,done,作定语：,Lets join the,singing,group.,a,swimming,pool.,工作方法,1.,单个,doing,动名词放在被修饰的,n.,前表示该名词的用途,the,exciting,news,令人兴奋的消息,the,excited,look,激动的表情,interesting/interested,tiring/tired,boring/bored.,2.doing,表事物本身所具有性质，意“,令人,的,”,(,修物,),；,done,表由外界引起的内心活动，意“,感到,的,”,(,修人,),falling,leaves,正在飘落的树叶,fallen,leaves,落叶（已落下）,developing,country,发展中国家,developed,country,发达国家,3.,现在分词表正在进行的动作，过去分词表完成的动作。,The man,standing by the windows,is our teacher,The house,built last year,has become our lab.,4.,现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动,42,非谓语动词作定语的注意事项,1,、作定语：和被修饰名词主动或正在进行关系用,doing,和被修饰名词被动且正在进行关系用,being done,1)Please tell the children,playing,outside not to make so much noise.,2),The building,being built,will be completed next year.,2.,作定语：,单一,doing,或,done,作定语放在名词前；若为短语放其后,1,）,The question,being,discussed,is important to us.,2,）,The,excited,people rushed into the building.,例如：,The question _(discuss)at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.,The question _(discuss)at the meeting now is of quite importance.,The question _(discuss)at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.,3.,区别是：,doing,表主动、进行之意；,done,表被动与完成；,to do,表即将发生的动作。,discussed,being discussed,to be discussed,43,作状语,7,To do,作状语语：,1,、不定式做状语，只表示目的、结果或原因：,Hehurriedhomeonlytofindhismoneystolen.,（结果状语）,Tomakehimselfheard,heraisedhisvoice.,（目的状语）,Allofusaresurprisedtoseehisrapidprogress.,(,原因状语,),不定式短语放句首多作目的状语，在句末多作原因状语，结果状语。,44,Being,a student,I must study hard.,（原因状语）,He ran out of the room,shouting,loudly.,(,伴随状语,),2,分词做状语可表时间、条件、原因、伴随、让步、方式：,前提条件：一句中，,已存在一主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词只有逗号,的,情况下,还