雅思模板词句以及高级表达.docx

雅思模板词句以及高级表达：
There arises a heated debate over whether capital punishment should be abolished(废止) or not.
The best way to preserve our culture heritage is to absorb the essence and discard the dregs.
It’s unethical and barbaric to abuse animals.
The advent of Internet has accelerated the flow of information.’
The narrow street can hardly accommodate(供应) the increasingly large number of private cars.
Accommodate
The government endeavors(努力) to achieve the sustainable development of resources.
Learning to adapt to the changing world is of great significance to a person.
Adapt to different social circumstance /adapt oneself to adaptability
Adopt(采用)a more healthy lifestyle/ the decision/the method
Advocate=support= defend
In order to attract more people to take up teaching as their lifelong pursuit, some experts advocate higher salaries for teachers.
Indulgence(沉迷)in computer games affects/influence/have a negative impact on one’s academic performance seriously.
Addiction to sth (对于…沉迷)
Allocate(分配)-distribute+ resources/money/task to sb
Funds allocated for education should not be misused.
The municipal government has approved the scheme which aimed to subsidize traditional artists as to carry forward our unique indigenous(本土的) culture.
Arouse one’s curiosity /enthusiasm/interest
Acid rain arouses people’s awareness of environmental protection.
Assess评估 +one’s work performance assessment
Attain获得=achieve=gain
Attribute 归因于（we often attribute youth drugs abuse to ignorance无知 and curiosity）
Ban=forbid=prohibit
Bear heavy responsibility
Blame=accuse=censure责难= denounce公开指责=reproach=citicise=condemn
Some scientists condemn the cloning of human beings for it is morally and ethically wrong.
Cars and bikes parked along the streets block the flow of traffic, sometimes leading to serious traffic congestion.
Boost=enhance=push forward提高
More public activities should be sponsored发起 by the government to boost public awareness of environmental protection.
Broaden=widen=expand vision /horizon /mind
Overseas study broadens one’s vision, enriches one’s mind and cultivates the ability of independence.
People should be educated to cherish珍视 every drop of water and never lavish(浪费) our scarce（稀有） freshwater resources.
The number of white-collar workers who commit suicide rises with the increasingly intensive social competition.
Communicative健谈的
Compel=coerce=enforce=impose=force=oblige迫使sb to do sth compensate for …a loss
A student should concentrate his/her attention on academic study and taking a part time job may divert her attention.
Numerous research and studies confirm/prove/verify that…
Carried out in right way, tourism may not conflict with the conservation of historic buildings.
Conform=obey-comply服从
Be confronted with 面临…问题
conquer Medical science has conquered many diseases.
Conserve =maintain=preserve=protect culture treasures/endangered languages and cultures/national resources.
Overindulgence in computer games to myopia and obesity.
Convey传送goods/gratitude/information.
In boarding school, students learn to cooperate and compromise, and develop interpersonal needed in future working./success.
Condemn=blame=censure=criticize=denounce责备谴责
Some scientist condemn the cloning of human beings for it is morally and ethically wrong.
Numerous research and studies confirm that…
Conform=comply=obey遵照
Conserve保护 保存 cultural treasures/ endangered languages and cultures/natural resources.
Eating too much fast food is physically damaging, for fast food contains too much fat, sugar and calories.
Convey传送
The policies of turning tillable fields into economic development zones have been severely criticized and regarded as environmentally unfriendly.
The use of certain chemicals has now been declared(宣告) illegal.
Demonstrate how to do sth/one’s ability/the process of doing sth
The diagram demonstrates the internal structure of two types of houses.
Deprive（剥夺）sb of the chance to /the right to/of sth
These proposals deserves serious consideration.
Too much tourism may destroy the natural habitats of wildlife.
Visits to galleries help develop children’s taste for arts and enrich their spiritual life.
Diminish=curtail=decrease=lessen=reduce减小
Disclose=expose=reveal=uncover揭露
Devote one’s attention to/one’s whole life to benefiting mankind
More funds should be devoted to the conservation of freshwater resources and endanger species.
Adduction to Internet is a time-consuming hobby that should be discouraged.
Asking females to be full-time housewives severely discriminates against women and the proposal is absurd and impractical.(discriminate against歧视)
Dispose of =deal with =handle. Disposal 处置
Distinguish 区分
Some people refuse to embrace new ideas and technologies and they adhere to old traditions and practices.
Endeavour to do sth努力做…
Although museums and galleries may not create commercial profits, they enrich people’s spiritual life.
A sedentary office life exerts an extremely bad influence on people
Teenagers are immature and curious that they tend to follow blindly and emulate the behavior of their idols.
Forbid sb to do sth=ban=disallow=prevent=prohibit
Taking a part-time job fosters a sense of competition and cooperation ,which is quite necessary in future career.
Eliminate embrace encounter遇到
Recently, there has been a heated debated over whether we should assistance to those engaged in dangerous sports when they encounter life-threatening situations.
Exhibit 展示 versatile多样的
A responsible government should always endeavor to help the disadvantaged(弱势群体)to tackle poverty, conquer diseases and eliminate illiteracy.
Anti-xing laws should be enforced 执行effectively. Enforcement agencies执法部门/enforcement of laws
The adoption(采用) of school uniform policies can promote school safety, improve disciplines, and enhance the studying environment.
School implement uniforms to help create a strong school ethos and a sense of belonging to a particular community.
Implement执行 a contract 合同/a policy /a decision
Establish exert…influence on/impact/pressure expand one’s capabilities/one’s horizon/one’s scope of knowledge
Explore one;s interests and talents/one’s strength/tourist resources
Cloning technology can extend human life by creating human organs to replace those who fail to function.
道德的moral / ethical
Facilitate 使便利
Countries generate job opportunities, increase income and tax revenue by tourism.
Handle and manage matter Briefly and concisely 简明扼要
By smoking, not only are you harming yourself, but you are harming others by producing secondhand smoke, which will be inhaled by those around you.
Issue…laws颁布法规
The government should issue stricter traffic laws as well as regulations, and impose more severe and harsher penalties on the violators（违法者）.
The inaccurate usage of fertilizers and pesticides poses potential risks to human health.
Engage /involve
Someone might be advised to follow a vegetarian diet to lower his or her fat and cholesterol 胆固醇intake.
心血管疾病 cardiovascular disease.
Perceive the importance of ~/觉察到… 的重要性 perceive sb as 把某人看做
Pose造成 Modern urban construction poses potential risks to the preservation of cultural relics/heritage（历史文物）
Pursue追求 ultimate 最终的 receive great acclaim备受赞扬
It’s well recognize that…
Reinforce 加强 national defence/ strength
Vegetarians rejects the traditional thinking of eating meat and promote a new eating habits.
Relieve减轻 doing aerobics(有氧运动)can relieve pressure, which is why it is so popular among white-collar workers.
Teenagers are so immature and sequacious that they can hardly resist the temptation(诱惑) of those advertisements targeted at them.
It’s our obligation to…
Satisfy one’s desire /curiosity shoulder肩负 all the costs/the blame
Stimulate one’s interest /the economy/the imagination and interest in sth
Undermine(暗中危害) the social stability
Violate违反laws/freedom of speech/one’s dignity/one’s personal rights/sb’s privacy
Ailment /illness/disease/sickness
Authority 权威 行政管理机构 breakdown of ecoysystem
Breakthrough突破 a scientific breakthrough/make a great breakthrough in
Calamity=catastrophe/disaster campaign 运动（54运动）
Cohesion凝聚力 moral cohesion. National cohesion
Consumption消费 expenditure花费 corruption腐化
Due to globalization, suits have replaced various national costumes as men’s proper dress on formal occasions.
Crisis 危机 economic crisis /political crisis critic 批评家 criticism
Deception practice deception on public
Delinquency少年犯罪
Destruction of forests and natural vegetation leads to soil erosion
Climate /health /natural environment deterioration(变坏)
Sb often find themselves caught in a dilemma（窘境）whether…
Sexual discrimination/ racial种族discrimination
A great diversity of methods/ biological diversity/cultural diversity/ecological diversity
Elite精华 ease one’s embarrassment/financial embarrassment
Entertainment 娱乐 facilities设施/ public places for entertainment
Enthusiasm 巨大热情 arouse sb’s enthusiasm /full of enthusiasm about
Equality 平等 extinction灭绝
Cloning technology could be used to increase the population of endangered species of animals and thus save them from extinction.
Flexibility弹性，可变性 gratitude 感激之情
Guidance/instruction sanitation/hygiene 卫生
A blind imitation of 对… 的盲目模仿
Indifference 不关心
To some extent , the travelling industry promotes a city’s infrastructure construction because tourists ask for better transportation and accommodation conditions.
Violate 侵犯侵害 violation /infringement
Technological innovation 工艺革新
Ambience气氛

Cognitive认知的and interpersonal 人际的development
Introspect 反思
Whereas= while notion见解
影响力更大的more influential
Dilemma进退两难 collaboratively 合作地 preferable 更好的
Impart knowledge传授知识
Digest input knowledge and fully comprehend it.
团队知识 communal responsibility teamwork interpersonal skills
个人主义being individualistic
Materialistic 物质的 be more aware of conversing with other交流
Implied meaning deeper meaning 深层含义
Iconic标志性的
On a global scale European Union