必修三unit1基础知识巩固.doc

必修三Unit1 Festivals Around the World基础知识巩固

一、重点单词和词组（每空0.5分，总分20分）
1．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→__________ n．饿死→_______ ___________饿死（词组）
2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→__________ adj.原来的 →__________ adv.本来，原始地 → __________ v.起源于，来自（from），创造
3．__________ n．宗教→___________ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
4．belief n．信任；信心；信仰 → __________ v.相信 → ___________ adj.可相信的
5．________ vt. _________vt. __________vt. __________vt.获得；得到
6．independence n．独立；自主→____________ adj.独立的；自主的 → __________ v.依靠,依赖→________________________依靠某人做某事
7．gather vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集 → _________ n.集会→____________adv.在一起
8．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→___________ n．农业；农艺；农学
_________adj.工业的→__________n.工业
9．__________ n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 reward________________
10．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→___________ n．羡慕 → ___________ adj.值得钦佩的 → ___________ adv.极妙地,令人钦佩地
11．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→___________ n．能量；精力 → _____ adv.充满活力地
12．custom n．习惯；风俗→ _____________ adj. 习惯上的，惯常的
顾客___________
13．permission n．许可；允许→___________ vt.允许n.许可证；执照
承认 v.___________ → 承认n.____________
14．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→ __________ n．道歉 → ____________ adj.道歉的，歉意的→ 因为某事向某人道歉____________________________
15．weep v. 哭泣 → /____________过去式/过去分词
16. forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→___________ n．原谅→__________/__________ 过去式/过去分词

重点短语（每题1分，总分15分）
1．________________ 发生 2．_________________ 纪念 3．________________ 盛装；打扮；装饰
4．_________________ 诈骗；开玩笑 5．________________ 期望；盼望 6．_________________ 日夜 7.日夜；整天________________________
8．__________________ 玩得开心9．_________________ 出现；到场 10．___________________ 守信用；履行诺言
11. __________________ 屏息；屏气
12．___________________ 出发；动身；使爆炸
13．_________________ 使……想起……
14．____________________ 和……结婚
15．____________________ 沉溺于；埋头于

二、单词拼写 请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每题1分，总分13分）
1. The proud man said he would rather s_______ than beg for food.
2. What he said couldn’t s________ his parents, so they kept asking him.
3. A boy l_______ us to the old man’s house, so we had no trouble in finding him. 4. He is a famous p________ and his poems are popular with the youth. 5. It is not his custom to d________ his sadness in wine.
6. She entered the lab without _____________ (许可).
7. There is now no ______________ (可能) that she comes to apologize to us.
8. Do you know when India gained its _______________ (独立) from Britain.
9. He is the most _________(英俊) man I’ve ever met.
10. He got a lot of __________ (奖状) for his excellent study.
11. He g______ much profits from reading.
12. Christmas Day is a r__________ festival.
13.Bill was a__________ to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.

三、用适当的介词填空（每题1分，总分5分）
1．We are looking forward ________ the 2012 Olympic Games in London．
2．The gold medal is awarded ________ him ________ his fine show of vegetables．
3．We all admire her ________ her bravery of saving a drowning child．
4．It’s a nasty trick to play ________ your good friends．
5．India has been independent ________ Britain for many years．

四、用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，总分8分）
1). We should respect the ________ (religion) activities of the local people.
2). To the experts’ _________ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.
3). He is the most _________ (energy) boy I have ever met.
4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial ________ (depend).
5). Mike was arrested on his ________ (arrive) from New York.
6). You must make an ________ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.
7). He expressed his ________ (sad) about what had happened.
8). Their house is ________ (beauty) decorated.

五、完成句子（每题2分，总分18分）
1. The accident could have been much worse; luckily __________________________. (没有造成损害)
2. I wrote a long ________________________________ (写了一首长诗来纪念) Robert, who __________ my old friend ____________________ a good teacher.(过去既是朋友又是老师)
3. Everybody ______________________ his good ___________________ humor.(钦佩他绝妙的幽默感)
4. He talks ____________________________________ all about it. (好像知道了全部)
5. Don’t feel sorry for the disabled or __________________________捉弄) them.
6. __________________________(多有趣啊) to swim in the sea in hot summer!
7. We thank you for your cooperation and we __________________________ your good news.(静候佳音)
8.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very _________________________(坐上去很舒服).
9. The ___________(满意的) look on his face suggested that his performance ____________(令人满意的).

六、翻译句子（每题2分，总分16分）
1. 你沿着条街走就可以到达车站。( lead )

2. 下周五有演唱会。( take place )

3. 我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。( dress up)

4. 我一直盼望着见到你。( look forward to )

5. 生日晚会那晚她仔细地打扮自己。(dress up)
____________________________________________________________________

6.我们应该因火车晚点而向乘客道歉。（arrival; apologize）
____________________________________________________________________
7. 除夕烧香祭祖是中国的传统习俗。（It‟s the custom to...; in memory of）
____________________________________________________________
8. 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。 (It was strange that……)
__________________

七、默写，Book3 Unit1要点串记（共5分）

二、单词拼写
1. starve 2. satisfy 3. led 4. poet 5. drown 6. permission 7. possibility 8. independence 9. handsome 10. awards
三、用适当的介词填空
1．to 2．to；for 3．for 4．on 5．from
四、1). religious 2). satisfaction 3). energetic 4). independence 5). arrival 6). apology 7). sadness 8). beautifully
五、完成句子： 1. no harm was done 2. poet in memory of, used to be, as well as 3, admires him for, sense of 4. as if he had known 5. play tricks on 6. What fun it is 7 look forward to 9. comfortable to sit on 10. satisfied, satisfying
day and night take place in memory of dress up look forward to keep one’s word hold one’s breath have fun with play a trick on as though
六、 翻译句子：
1. The street leads you to the station.
2. The concert takes places next Friday.
3. We dressed up for the wedding.
4. I’ve been looking forward to seeing you.
12. have fun / enjoy yourself 13. will take place / will be held 14. hasn‟t turned up 15. had better forgive 16. have fun with each other 18. We should make an apology/ apologize to the passengers because the train was late.
On the night of her birthday she carefully dressed himself up.
19. It’s the traditional custom to burn incense in memory of ancestors at the Spring Festival Eve in China.