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1、地道习语和短语表达 1. Break down (机器、汽车等)出故障，抛锚；（反抗、交涉、计划等）失败；（健康、精 神等）垮掉 2. Break ground for sth./break ground 动工；开垦；开始（新的事业） 3. Break one’s neck [back] 竭尽全力，拼命做 4. Bring sb. or sth. up / bring up sb.or sth. 谈到；说出；养育孩子 5. Bring sth. about / bring about sth. 使发生，引起 6. B
2、ring sth. Into question 使被讨论；使被怀疑；使（人们）进一步考虑某事 7. Come about 发生 8. Come [run] across sb. or sth. 偶然碰见 9. Come down to earth (从幻想中)回到现实 10. Come down to sth. 归结为 11. Come to light 暴露，显露；成为众所周知的 12. Come to mind (想法等在某人的脑海中)出现 13. Come to nothing [naught] 失败；无结果；无济于事 14. Come t
3、o the fore （问题等）涌现；脱颖而出 15. Do away with sb. or sth. 杀掉，除掉；废除，停止，取消 16. Do sb. good 对、、、有益 17. Do one’s heart good 使心情愉悦，使心满意足 18. Get [have] a bright idea 想出好主意 19. Get [have] a grasp of sth 理解，掌握，领会 20. Get [have] a handle on sth. 控制，掌握，驾驭，左右 21. Get in one’s way 阻碍 2
4、2. Get into [be in] a mess 陷入困境，处于混乱状态 23. Get [have] sth. Straight 弄清楚，正确认识 24. Get [have] underway 开始，出发 25. Get [have] a [the] day off 休假 26. Get the floor 有发言权 27. Get [have] the hang of sth. 知道使用方法，掌握要领 28. Get through sth. 完成；通过 29. Get through to sb. / get through
5、 到达；（电话）接通；通过，穿过；使理解，注入 30. Get through with sth. 完成（工作、任务等） 31. Give credence to sth. 相信（某事） 32. Give sb. an account of sb. or sth. 解释说明，阐明某事的前因后果 33. Give in to sb. or sth. / give in 屈服，投降；同意；呈交 34. Give out 停止运转；用尽；中途终止 35. Give rise to sth. 引起 36. Give sb. a piece of o
6、ne’s mind 教训，一针见血地指责 37. Give sb. or sth. up / give up sb. or sth. 放弃，让出，戒绝 38. Give sb. pause / give pause to sb. 使某人停下来想一想，使某人踌躇 39. Give sb. a bright idea 告诉某人好主意或好方案 40. Give sb. to understand sth. 使理解，暗示 41. Give sb. the ax / give sb. the sack 解雇 42. Go about doing sth.
7、 着手做；从事（工作等） 43. Go about one’s business 不要多管闲事；关注自己的事情 44. Go ahead with sth. 推进，继续 45. Go all out 倾注全身心的力量，全力以赴 46. Go ape over sb. on sth. / go ape 沉迷；热衷 47. Go astray 迷路；脱轨；犯错 48. Go back on one’s word 不履行诺言；说话不算数 49. Go broke 一无所有，破产 50. Go downhill （事物）衰退，走下坡
8、路 51. Go Dutch （吃饭或参加活动时）各自支付；AA制 52. Go from bad to worse 逐步恶化 53. Go haywire 发疯；出现故障，变得混乱 54. Go into effect / take effect （法律或规则）生效，实施 55. Go into sth 从事 56. Go out of one’s way to do sth. / go out of one’s way 付出很大努力；故意 57. Go over sth. 跨过；复习；检查 58. Go through with
9、sth. 结束；完成 59. Go to any length 竭尽全力，不遗余力 60. Go to the limit 达到极限；尽力做 61. Go to the trouble of doing sth. / go to the trouble to do sth. / go to the trouble 不顾麻烦；费力做 62. Go to the wall 被打败；失败 例：Proper planning and market research are key ingredients to the successful launch of a
10、new business. Many an entrepreneur has gone to the wall unnecessarily because he failed to do these. 63. Go under 沉没海中；失败，破产 64. Go to show 足以证明 65. Go without saying 不言而喻；理所当然 66. Have a go at sth. / have a go 企图做某事；尝试做某事 67. Have a good command of sth. 擅长；运用自如 68. Have a good th
11、ing going 干得好；成功；进行得顺利 69. Have a lot of promise 拥有大好前程，前途无量 70. Have a penchant for sth. / have a penchant for doing sth. 有强烈嗜好 71. Have a rough time of it / have a rough time 经过艰苦岁月；经历苦难 72. Have a snowball’s chance in hell 没有任何机会；没有可能性 例：At the end of the path there’s a dangero
12、us old wooden drawbridge that crosses over a deep canyon. To reach the camp, you have to cross it. If you try to go through the canyon instead, you have a snowball’s chance in hell of surviving. It’s even more treacherous down there. 73. Have a soft spot in one’s heart for sb. or sth. 喜欢 74. H
13、ave a weakness for sb. or sth. 酷爱 75. Have come a long way 远道而来；取得丰硕成果，进步很快 76. Have money to burn 拥有大量财富，有花不完的钱 77. Have nothing to do with sb. or sth. 不与、、、交往；和、、、无关 78. Have one’s finger in the pie 参与；干预，插手 79. Have one’s heart set on sth. 一心想做某事 80. Have one’s nose in a b
14、ook 专心看书，埋头读书 81. Have other fish to fry 有更重要的事做 82. Have sb. or sth. On one’s mind 惦记；为、、、焦虑 83. Have [keep] sth. At one’s fingertips / have sth. at hand 放在手边；了如指掌；精通 84. Have sth in mind 记在心头；考虑到；认为合适 85. Hold no brief for sb or sth. 不能忍受；反对，不赞同 86. Hold up sb. or sth. / ho
15、ld sb. or sth. up as an example 把、、、当做好榜样；举出；展示 87. Keep at sth. 坚持做 88. Keep on doing sth. / keep on 继续做（某事） 89. Keep one’s word 信守承诺 90. Keep sb. from doing sth. 使不能做，阻止 91. Keep [bear] sb. or sth. in mind 牢记，将、、、铭记在心 92. Keep up with the times / keep up 知道新消息；与时俱进 93.
16、Look [see] after sb. or sth. 照看，照顾 94. Look back on sb. or sth. 回首（回忆）某人或往事 95. Look down on sb. or sth. / look down one’s nose at sb. or sth. 俯视；看不起，蔑视 96. Look forward to sth. 盼望，期待 97. Look [see, check] into sth. 调查 98. Look sb. or sth. over / look over sb. or sth. 仔细检查，
17、查看 99. Look up to sb. 仰视；尊敬，敬仰 100. Make a living 维持生计，谋生 101. Make a mess of sth. / make a mess 弄乱；搞得一团糟 102. Make a name for oneself / make a name 成名，出名 103. Make a point 说重点，表明主张； 104. Make a point of doing sth. 尽力做；强调；特别注意 105. Make a practice of sth. / make sth. a pra
18、ctice 经常做、、、，养成、、、的习惯 106. Make an exception for sb. / make an exception 把某人作为例外，特别对待 107. Make an impression on sb. / make an impression 给某人留下印象；对某人产生影响 108. Make no difference to sb. / make no difference 没有影响，不是问题 109. Make nothing of it 当作什么都没有发生，不当回事；不理解 110. Make sense out of
19、 sb. or sth. 懂得，理解 111. Make one’s mind up / make up one’s mind 作出决定；拿定主意 112. Make it up to sb. 补偿某人的损失、遭受的不幸或花费的钱财 113. Make the best of sth. （遇到不幸或失败时）尽力而为 114. Make the most of sth. 善加利用，充分利用 115. Make up for sth. 补偿，赔偿，弥补 116. Make use of sb. or sth. （为了特定的目的）利用 117.
20、 Put an end [stop] to sth. 结束，终止 118. Put all one’s eggs in one basket 孤注一掷；寄希望于一件事（或一个人）身上 119. Put on 假装；夸张 120. Put on an act 装模作样，假装 121. Put on one’s thinking cap 认真思考，动脑筋想 122. Put on weight 增加体重；变胖 123. Put one’s back into [to] sth. 对某事全力以赴，竭尽全力 124. Put sth. forwa
21、rd / put forward sth. 提出，拿出；推举出 125. Put up with sb. or sth. 忍受，容忍 126. Run counter to sth. 与、、、相反，相抵触 127. Run out of sth. / run out 用尽，耗尽；跑出去 128. See about sth. 考虑，调查；着手处理 129. See sth. through 把某事干到底 130. See the light 领悟，明白；看见光明 131. See the sights 游览名胜古迹，观光 132.
22、 Stand a chance / stand a chance of [doing sth.] 有可能，有希望 133. Stand behind sb. or sth. / stand back of sb. or sth. 站在后面；支持 134. Stand by 准备；待命 135. Stand for sth. 忍耐；代表，象征；支持，拥护 136. Stand in one’s way 挡路；妨碍，阻碍 137. Stand out 引人注目，脱颖而出 138. Stand to reason 合乎道理 139. Stand
23、 up for sb. or sth. 支持；辩护；坚持 140. Take a bath on sth. / take a bat 遭受重大的经济损失，遭受挫折 141. Take a chance [risk] 碰运气，冒险 142. Take a dim view of sth. 不赞成，对、、、抱怀疑态度 143. Take a fancy [liking, shine] to sb. or sth. 喜欢或青睐，有好感 144. Take five 休息一下 145. Take pains to do sth. / take pains
24、 努力（做某事），费尽力气（做某事） 146. Take root 扎根，有一席之地 147. Take sides （在争论中）支持其中一方，偏袒 148. Take into account sb. or sth. / take sb. or sth. into account 考虑，斟酌 149. Take sb. or sth. for granted 认为、、、理所当然 150. Take sth. on faith 毫不怀疑地相信，坚信 151. Take sth. upon oneself / take sth. on onesel
25、f 承担 152. Take sth. with a grain of salt / take sth. with a pinch of salt 对、、、抱着怀疑态度，将信将疑 153. Take steps to prevent sth. / take steps 采取措施 154. Take the bull by the horns 不畏艰险，坚决而大胆地对付困难（或危险） 155. Take the trouble to do sth. / take the trouble 不辞劳苦，费力 156. Take up one’s time 费时间 157. Turn [pan, work] out 结果是 158. Turn to sb. or sth. 求助于；求教于 159. Work like a horse 辛勤地工作 160. Work like magic 非常奏效 161. Work one’s fingers to the bone 十分努力的工作，拼命干活 162. Work out 锻炼，运动；实现，产生预期的效果；算出，解决
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