低年级小英赛模拟题答案.doc

Specific training 1 —— 冠词
冠词答案：BABCAC.
解析：
1.English 为元音因素开头单词，所以前面的冠词要用an。
2.useful 音标为['ju:sfəl]，辅音音素开头，所以前面的冠词要用a。useful 为冠词的考点中的一个常客，大家一定要记得冠词a，an的用法区别：a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词。
3.字母M的音标为，[em]，即为元音音素，所以前面的冠词要用an。
4.under the tree 特指在树下的女孩。
5.go to school 去上学 on foot  不行 两组固定搭配。
6.We have three meals(饭)  a day. 我们一天吃三顿饭。
in the morning 在早上 固定搭配。
Specific training 2 —— 三单
三单这部分题型想必be动词是难不倒大家的，一般的动词变三单大家也知道。但是如果要你把这个句子改为否定句或是疑问句，你还可以全部做对吗？赶紧抓紧时间练习吧！
1. He often __has__(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy __are___(be) in Class One.
3. We _don't watch__(not watch) TV on Monday.
这题，有同学用的现在进行时，审题不够细心。一定要从头看到尾，看有没有明显的时间状语，如now, tomorrow等等，再判断用什么时态。这句话中最后的on Monday是一般现在时。“我们周一不看电视” We watch TV on Monday. ——变否定，先看有没有am/is/are, 有的话就直接在其后加not就可以了；没有的话，就找小帮手do/does, 然后再其后加not。然后看主语，第三人称单数用does,其他情况用do.
4. Nick _goes__to the zoo on Sunday.（go）
5. __Do____ they __like______(like) the World Cup?
6. What __do___they often __do___(do) on Saturdays?
同样还是先看on Saturdays, 一般现在时,“他们周日经常做什么？”。后面给的do 是动词，且前面主语是they,  所以是do they do .在一个简单句中，be动词（am/is/are）和动词原形不能同时出现。
7. The girl _teaches__(teach) us English on Sundays.
8. There __is__(be) some water in the bottle.
water是不可数名词，类似的有juice, milk, bread…. 。不可数名词用单数。
9. Mike _likes_(like) cooking.
10. Liu Tao _does_(do) not like PE.
Specific training 3 —— 介词
①He is good __at______ swimming. （擅长）
be good at + doing.  擅长做某事。
②Tom gets ___up_____ at seven every morning.(起床)
③ __On__ Sunday morning, he often plays football with his friends.（在周日早上）
确定到具体的某一天要用介词on
④It’s time _for__ breakfast.（到早饭时间了）
It's time for sth. ——到……的时间了  
e.g. It's time for lunch. 到午饭时间了。
It's time to do sth.——到做……的时间了  
e.g. It's time to have lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。
⑤I go to school __on____ foot every day.（我每天走路去上学）
   步行： on foot     乘公交车： by bus
⑥Tony is _from___ Canada.（Tony 来自加拿大）
 来自：be(am/is/are) from  
⑦Please listen __to__ me carefully.（听我）
⑧It’s too cold. Don’t take __off___ your coat.（脱下）
⑨My father usually comes back from work _at_ 6:30_in__ the evening. (在晚上6:30)
⑩It's cold _in____ winter.在冬天)
Specific training 4 —— 人称代词、物主代词
1.That is not _my_ kite. ( I )
2.Give it to __her__. ( she )
3.Is this __your_ watch? (you)
4.I have a lovely brother. __He__ is only 3. I like __him___ very much. ( he )
5.__Our__ dresses are red. (we)
6.  Show __them__ your kite, OK? (they)
7. I have a beautiful cat. __Its__name is Mimi.  (it)
8. _She_ is my aunt. Do you know __her__ job? __She's__ a nurse. ( she )
9. Where are __they__? I can't find __them__. Let's call __their__ parents. ( they )
最后一空，大家注意一下。虽然前面是动词call，一般情况咱们在动词后用宾格。但是，根据句意，应该是 “让我们给他们的父母打电话吧”。而不是“让我们称呼他们为父母”，所以用形物代their.

10.The girl behind __her__ is our friend. (she )
Specific training 5 —— 名词
1. There are a lot of _leaves__ ( leaf ) on the tree.
以f / fe结尾的名词，复数一般“变f / f e为ves”, 比如knife—knives
2. Uncle Li bought two __watches_ ( watch ) yesterday.
以s / x/ ch/ sh结尾的，复数一般“ + es ”. 比如 bus—buses
3. There are many _children__ ( child) in the classroom.
特殊变化，mouse—mice;   child—children;   ox—oxen
4. We have a lot of nice _tomatoes__ ( tomato ) here.
以o结尾的，一般情况直接加s, 比如 zoos;   radios; kangaroos
常见加es的： potato—potatoes;   tomato—tomatoes
5. There are lots of __sheep__ ( sheep ) in the hill.
常见单复同形的名词：sheep；deer；fish；Chinese; Japanese；people(人们）.
6. A tiger has four _legs__(leg) and many _teeth_(tooth).
常见“oo——ee”: tooth;  foot; goose.
7.There is a lot of ___water___ (water).
常见不可数名词：water；milk；juice；bread；paper；news；tea; coffee; meat; grass; beef; pork; chicken…
8. There are 13 _Japanese_( Japanese) and 30 _Germans_( German) here.
“中日不变，英法变，其他S加后面”
       单数                       复数                   单数                       复数    
    Chinese                  Chinese Japanese                Japanese
    Englishman             Englishmen Frenchman              Frenchmen
    German                  Germans  （一定要注意德国人）
Specific training 6 —— 序数词
基数词变序数词规律：
基变序，有规律，结尾加上th，一、二、三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d.
八去t, 九去e, f 来把ve替， ty变成tie. 若是遇见几十几，只变个位就可以。
1 May is the ______month of the year.
A. five         B fifth              C six              D sixth
2. There are so many new words in the ______ (二十九) lesson.
A twenty-nine          B twenty-nineth              C twenty-ninth
3 January is the ______month of the year .
A one                        B oneth                         C first
4 The Yellow River is the _______longest river in China.
A two                         B second                      C twoth
5 Today is her _________birthday.
A nine                       B nineth                         C ninth
6.Now children ,turn to page ______and look at the _______picture in Lesson Two.
A twentieth; one       B twenty ;one          C twentieth ; first          D twenty ; first
7.There are ______months in a year. ________Month is December .
A twelfth ; Twelfth     B twelve ;Twelve  C twelfth ;The twelfth  D twelve ; The twelfth
Specific training 7 —— 现在进行时
 (     )1Listen! She____in the classroom.
            A)is singing                     B)sing                     C)to sing
(     ) 2. They______TV now.
             A)are watching      B)can't watching    C)don't watch
(      )3.Look! The children_____football.
             A)is playing            B)are playing         C)play the
(      )4. Look! They _______ in the river.
            A) are swimming     B) is swiming          C) are swimming
(      )5. It's 12:00. They _________lunch.
            A) are haveing        B) is having            C) are having
按要求改写句子
1.The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：The boy isn't playing basketball.
一般疑问句：Is the boy playing basketball？
肯定回答：Yes ,he is . 否定回答：No, he isn't.
2.she, the window ,open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
Is   she opening the window now?
3.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
Where are the birds singing？
4.The children are playing games near the house.(划线部分提问)
Where are the children playing games？
5.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
I am doing my homework
解析：单选模拟（一）
1. Happy birthday ______ you!
    A. to                    B. too                 C. for
固定搭配
2. Look ______ May. He is playing in the garden.
A. on                    B. in                   C. at
固定搭配，看某人、某物，look at
这里，注意May指的不是五月而是人名（从后面的He is…我们也能看出来）
3. —What are these?
    —___________.
    A. It's an apple.      B. They are pineapples.        C. These are peaches.
What's this / that ? 回答不能是This / That is…而是“ It's…”.
What are these / those? 同样也不能是These/Those are… 而是“They are…”.
4. —_________ are the grapes?
—They are ________.
    A. What; purple      B. What color; turtle            C. What color; purple
grapes—葡萄   什么颜色—What color      purple—紫色    turtle—龟
5. ______ moon is very bright.
     A. A                      B. The                               C. /
世上独一无二的事物要用定冠词the. e.g. the sun, the moon, the world, the earth……
6. —______ cranes swim?
—No, they _______.
    A. Can, can't            B. Can, can                        C. Are, are
7. —______ your uncle often smoke?
    —Yes, he ________.
     A. Does, does           B. Is, isn't                          C. Do, do
often—经常  smoke—抽烟（动词）your uncle —你的叔叔（三单）
8 There _____ an orange and some bananas in the basket.
     A. are                      B. is                                   C. be
There be 句型——表示在某处有某物。就近原则。
e.g. There is a pen and some pencils.
       There are some pencils and a pen.
9.—I'm sorry.
    —_________.
    A. No sorry.               B. That's right.                    C. It doesn't matter.
—I'm sorry. —It doesn't matter./Tha's all right./That's OK.
10. It's 19:00. Lily's family _______ dinner together.
    A. are having              B. is having                         C. have
It's 19:00. 所以用现在进行时。
family—集体名词，在这句话中指的是"家人"，be动词用are.
单选模拟（二）
1，A
2. My aunt is a _______.
    A. cooker                  B. actor                C. doctor
cooker——炊具；厨具  cook——厨师   actor——男演员   actress ——男演员  (另外actor以元音因素开头，前面用冠词an)
3. Are those _ jeans?
    A. Amy                      B. Mary's               C. yours
“那些是谁谁的牛仔裤吗？”某人的，直接在后面加's
  your——形容词性物主代词，“你的”。e.g. They are your jeans.
  yours——名词性物主代词。“你的”。e.g. They are yours.(yours=your jeans).
4.C
5. B
6.A
7.B
8.C
9. There are going to be three football ______ next week.
A. match                      B. matches            C. matchs
如果是There is going to be a football _______答案就是A
名词复数，以s\x\ch\sh结尾的名词+es
10，B
单选模拟（三）
1. Sally is _ an _ Australia girl.
   [ɔ'streiljə] 元音因素开头，所以用an.
2. He often _watches_ TV with his parents at weekends.
    often 经常，at weekends 在周末，这两个都不是进行时的标志，应用一般现在时，He 是三单，所以选择watches
3. __ A __ Sunday morning, we often go to the park.
确定到具体的某一天要用on
4. There are many __ A ___ on the hill.
     名词复数中，单复同形sheep
5. —Is this ______ skirt?   —Yes, it is.
    A. his                                  B. her                      C. she's
   skirt 短裙，女她，形物代。
6. There _____ some milk in the bottle.
    A. are                                  B. be                        C. is
    milk 不可数， 用is
7. I like ______ very much.
    A. swim              B. swimming               C. swims
    like + doing
8. —Can Tom ______ fast?   —Yes, he can.
    A. run                                  B. running                 C. runs
    can+do(动词原形)
9. —_____ is the weather?    —It's sunny.
    A. What                               B. How                      C. Which
    问天气：—How is the weather?  / What's the weather like?

               —It's sunny(晴朗的)/cloudy（多云的)/rainy(下雨的) /windy(有风的)/snowy(下雪的)

10. My home is near my school. So I often go to school_________.
    A. by a car                            B. by foot                  C. on foot
     乘交通工具，中间没有任何冠词， e.g. by car/bike/bus/train/plane…
     步行：on foot/walk
              e.g. I go to school on foot.=I walk to school.
情景交际 （一） 答案BBCBA
情景交际  （二）  答案BCBAC