高中英语被动语态考点题型与解题方法.pdf

1 高中英语被动语态考点题型与解题方法高中英语被动语态考点题型与解题方法 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、His new novel _;very few people would like to read it.Asells wellBis well soldCsells badlyDis badly sold 答案：C 解析：考查语态和副词词义辨析。句意：他的新小说卖得很差，很少有人喜欢读它。根据后文的 few peopel，表示几乎没有人，可知他的小说卖得很差，用副词 badly。sell 用来描述主语特征的时候，表示卖得如何，此处应用主动形式表示被动，故选 C 项。2、A number of strawberries grown in this area_ well in the center cities.Aare soldBsellCis sold 答案：B 解析：考查语态。句意：这个地区的很多草莓在中心城市卖的很好。根据语境和句意可知，这里是被动语态，但是sell well 用主动表被动，故选 B。3、Our papers _ now,but the results will be announced tomorrow.Aare gradedBgradeChas gradedDare being graded 答案：D 解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：我们的论文正在评分，但结果将在明天公布。根据时间状语 now 及“结果将在明天公布”可知，此处应使用现在进行时；papers 与 grade 是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选 D。4、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.2 Ais madeBwould madeCwas to be madeDhad made 答案：C 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现的黄金使成千上万的人相信会发财。因为主句为一般过去时，所以从句用过去时态。fortune 这里表示财富，因为在澳大利亚发现金子，所以在那里“将会”发财，所以应用 be to do sth.“将要做某事”，表示将来。且 fortunate 与 make 构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选 C。5、Excuse me,is it my turn to enter the doctors office now?Not yet.Please wait here until your name_.AcallsBwill be calledCis calledDis calling 答案：C 解析：考查被动语态。句意：打扰一下，现在轮到我进医生办公室了吗？还没有。请在这里等，直到你的名字被叫到。根据句型分析可知，此空应填从句的谓语结构形式，且 your name 和 call 关系为被动关系，再结合语意，本句是用 until 引导的时间状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时表将来。故选 C 项。6、Tu Youyou _ the Nobel Prize for Medicine at the age of 84,the first Chinese person ever to win the award.Awas awardedBis awardedCis awardingDhas awarded 答案：A 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：屠呦呦 84 岁时获得诺贝尔医学奖，是第一位获此殊荣的中国人。结合句中 at the age of 84，可知，句中讲的事实为过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时；句中主语 Tu Youyou 与动词 award 为动宾关系，所以 award 要用被动。选项 A 与文意相符，故选 A。7、Where is your book report?Did your dog eat it again?No,it _ almost _,and then my computer just died on me!3 A/;finishesB/;finishedCis;finishedDwas;finished 答案：D 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：你的读书报告在哪里？你的狗又吃了吗？不，就在我快要完成的时候，我的电脑就死机了！结合上下文，可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 it，be 动词用 was。故选 D。8、Because my house _last night,I cant find the place to live in.Aburnt upBwinded upCturned upDput up 答案：A 解析：考查固定短语。句意：因为我家房子昨晚被烧毁了，所以我找不到住的地方。A.burnt up（被）烧毁；B.winded up 结束，使紧张；C.turned up 出现；D.put up 建造。根据后半句句意“所以我找不到住的地方”可知，房子被烧了，是我找不到住的地方的原因。此处 burn up 意为“烧毁”，不及物动词，用主动形式表被动意义。故填 A。9、The caf is open for business,which_ when I passed by last week.Awas being decoratedBwas decorated Chas been decorated.Dhad been decorated 答案：A 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周我经过时，它正在被装修。根据 when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语 The caf 是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选 A。10、Hey!Here is a message on my cellphone,telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.4 Delete it!It s a trick.Many a person _by such tricks.Ahas been cheated Bhave been cheated Cwere cheated Dwas cheated 答案：A 解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：嘿！我手机上有一条消息，告诉我，我获得了巴黎双人周末一等奖。删除它！这是一个骗局。许多人都被这种骗局所欺骗。此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态 have/has been done；且主语为 many a person，“many a+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故助动词应用 has。故选 A。11、Their dinner _ by the time the chef _ them.Awas finished.has joinedBhas been finished.joins Chad been finished.joinedDwill have been finished.had joined 答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：当厨师加入他们时，他们的晚餐已经吃完了。A.was finished.has joined 被完成.已经加入；B.has been finished.joins 已经被完成.加入；C.had been finished.joined 已经被完成.加入；D.will have been finished.had joined 将已经被完成.已经完成。by the time 引导时间状语从句，主句用某种完成时态，排除 A。结合句意可知描述的厨师加入应该发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，主语 Their dinner 和 finish 之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 C。12、How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area?A large sum of money,with surgical masks,_ to them.5 Ais offeredBare offeredCwas offeredDwere offered 答案：C 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。-你们社区的居民是如何对受灾地区的受害者表示同情的?-给他们提供了一大笔钱和医用口罩。分析句子可知，设空处谓语，根据上下文语境，可知是一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动语态，主语是 A large sum of money，谓语应用单数形式，故选 C。13、The National Stadium which looks very magnificent _ 258,000 square meters in area.Ais measuringBis measuredCmeasuredDmeasures 答案：D 解析：考查语态。句意：国家体育场占地 25.8 万平方米，看起来非常壮观。根据上文“The National Stadium which looks very magnificent”可知用一般现在时，measure 为描述状态的不及物动词，需用主动表被动。故选 D。14、-How was your weekend,Rose?-Wonderful!It was the first time I alone at home,enjoying freedom.Ahad leftBhave been leftChad been leftDhave been leaving 答案：C 解析：考查时态语态。句意：Rose，你周末过得怎么样？好极了！这是我第一次被独自留在家里，享受自由。“It is/was the first time+从句”是固定句型，当主句的 be 是 is 时，从句用现在完成时，当 be 是 was 时，从句用过去完成时，此处从句中应用过去完成时，且动词 leave 和主语 I 之间是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 C 项。15、The young scholar died though great efforts _ to save his life.Awas madeBhad been made 6 Chave been madeDwere to be made 答案：B 解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：尽管作出了巨大的努力来挽救那位年轻的学者，他还是去世了。根据句意可知，“努力挽救生命”发生在“去世”之前。再根据主句的动词 died 是过去式，故从句的时态应是过去完成时。great efforts 与 make 是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选 B 项。16、The girl _ injured in the accident came back safe and sound.Awho we supposedBwhom we supposed she was Cwho we supposed wasDwhom we suppose 答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们认为在事故中受伤的那个女孩安全归来了。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，we supposed 为插入语，句中先行词为 The girl，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who 引导，且与 injure之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选 C。17、No child under 12 is allowed to go to the lake alone;any walk close to the lake _by a parent.Amust be accompaniedBmust accompany Ccan be accompaniedDshould accompany 答案：A 解析：考查语态。句意：12 岁以下的孩子不允许单独去湖边；任何靠近湖的散步都必须有家长陪同。此处主语与谓语accompany 构成被动关系，且表示“必须”应用情态动词 must，后跟动词原形。故选 A。18、He is the only one of the students who _elected.7 AareBhave beenChas beenDis being 答案：C 解析：考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他是学生中唯一当选的。A.are 是，一般现在时的复数形式；B.have been 是，现在完成时复数形式；C.has been 是，现在完成时第三人称单数形式；D.is being 是，现在进行时。分析句子可知，缺少定语从句的部分谓语，结合句意可知，应该使用现在完成时，排除 AD；先行词是 the only one of the students，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数，用现在完成时的被动语态 have/has been done，助动词用 has 符合题意。故选 C。19、Three-fourths of the homework _.Ahas finishedBhas been finished Chave finishedDhave been finished 答案：B 解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：四分之三的家庭作业已经被完成。主语 homework 和谓语动词 finish 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且 homework 是不可数名词，助动词应用 has。故选 B 项。20、Currently,an online bus-pooling service _ by the public transport authority in Beijing.Ais builtBis being builtChas been builtDwas built 答案：C 解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：目前，北京公共交通部门已经开通了在线拼车服务。根据时间状语“Currently”可知，此处应该用现在完成时；主语“an online bus-pooling service”和动词“build”之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，故选 C。21、-Have you moved into the new house?8 -Not yet.The rooms _.Aare paintingBare being paintedCare paintedDhave painted 答案：B 解析：考查时态语态。句意：你搬进新房子了吗？还没有，房间正在粉刷。根据回答：Not yet.(还没。)可知房间正在被粉刷，时态为现在进行时，主语 the rooms 与 paint 之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为 be being done，故选 B。22、The reason why I have to wash my clothes by hand is that my washing machine _.Ais repairedBis being repaired Chas been repairedDwas repaired 答案：B 解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我必须手工洗衣服的原因是我的洗衣机正在修理中。分析句子可知，that 引导表语从句，repair 是从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，洗衣机现在正在修理，应用现在进行时，主语 washing machine与谓语动词 repair 是被动关系，所以应用现在进行时被动语态。故选 B。23、Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,one of the great American novels,_ first published in the United States in 1885.AwasBwereChas beenDhad been 答案：A 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：马克吐温的哈克贝利 芬恩历险记，美国伟大的小说之一，首次出版是在1885 年的美国。根据时间状语 in 1885 可知，用一般过去时，主语 Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选 A。9 24、None of the money _ spent on useless things so far.Ahas beenBhasChave beenDHave 答案：A 解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这些钱都没有花在无用的东西上。由时间状语 so far 可知，用现在完成时，主语 none of the money 与谓语动词 spend 是被动关系，且主语 none 指代不可数名词 money，故谓语动词用单数，故选 A。25、Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom,who _ chairman of our Students Association.Ahas electedBhad electedChas been electedDhad been elected 答案：D 解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天我们向 Tom 表达了我们的祝贺，他被选为我们学生会的主席。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，主句“我们向 Tom 表达祝贺”为一般过去时态，从句“Tom 被选为我们学生会的主席”的动作发生在主句之前，设空处应用过去完成时态；从句动词 elect 与逻辑主语 Tom 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，应填“had been elected”。故选 D 项。26、Dont go in right now because the house_.Ahas paintedBis paintedCis paintingDis being painted 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：现在不要进去，因为房子正在粉刷。根据“Dont go in right now”可知，房子正在粉刷，所以用现在进行时。主语 the house 与 paint 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选 D。27、.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.10 AcutBare cutCare being cutDhad been cut 答案：C 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于未来它们将从地球上消失。从 will disappear 用的将来时，可推出，森林应是正在被砍伐，所以用现在进行时，Rainforests 与 cut 之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 C。28、In many commercials,smart homes are the future that we_:every bit of entertainment and home control at our fingertips regardless of _ we are.Ahave promised；whoBare promised；where Chave promised；whenDare promised；how 答案：B 解析：考查动词时态和宾语从句。句意：在许多商业广告中，智能家居就是向我们承诺的未来：无论我们身在何处，各种娱乐和家庭控制都在我们指尖的触碰之内。第一空，陈述的是客观情况，主语 we 与谓语动词 promise 构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，故应用 where 引导。故选 B。29、I _ at this time last year,and now Ive been a teacher for a whole year.Awas interviewingBwas being interviewed Chad been interviewedDinterviewed 答案：B 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：去年的这个时候我正在接受面试，现在我已经当了一年的老师了。根据时间状语 at this time last year 可知，用过去进行时。主语 I 与 interview 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选 B。11 30、“What do you think of the book?”“Oh,excellent,its worth _ a second time.”Ato readBto be readCbeing readDreading 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“你觉得这本书怎么样?”“哦，太好了，值得再读一遍。”be worth 后接动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故选 D。31、_ coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that _ to suit American tastes.ABefore.had changedBWhile.was changed CPrior to.had been changedDWhen.changed 答案：C 解析：考查固定搭配和时态语态。句意：在来到中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪经历是在美国，中国菜已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。由句意可知，第一空表“之前”，可用 before 和 prior to；第二空是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词是 Chinese food，用 that 引导定语从句，且与 change(发生在主句系动词 was 前)之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态，排除 A。C 选项 prior to 是固定搭配，意为：在之前，had been changed 是过去完成时的被动语态。故选 C。32、The manager found that his office_the day before.Ahad broken inBhas been broken into Chad been broken intoDhas been broken in 答案：C 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：经理发现他的办公室前一天有人闯入。根据时间状语“the day before”可推断，“闯入”12 发生在“发现”之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，排除 B 和 D 项，主语“his office”与“闯入”是被动关系，故用被动语态，break in 和 break into 都表示“闯入”，break in 无被动语态，故排除 A 项。故选 C。33、A new railway station _ in my town next year.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwill be built 答案：D 解析：考查被动语态。句意：明年我们镇上将建一个新的火车站。由时间状语 next year 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；结合主语“railway station”可知，火车站是被修建，所以空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故选 D。34、When you get the paper back,pay special attention to what _.Ahave markedBhas been marked Chad markedDhad been marked 答案：B 解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当你拿回试卷时，要特别注意被标记了的内容。此处为宾语从句，从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，从句中主语为 what，助动词应用 has。故选 B。35、Up to now,he _chairman of the Students Union twice in our school.Ahas selectedBelects Cis selectedDhas been selected 答案：D 解析：13 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语 Up to now 可知，用现在完成时。句中主语 he 与 select 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选 D。36、A new agreement _ by the time we got there.Ahad been signedBhad signedChas been signedDhas signed 答案：A 解析：考查时态语态。句意：当我们到达那里时，一份新的协议已经签署了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文 by the time we got there 可知表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 A。37、A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years.Ahave set upBhave been set up Cwere set upDare being set up 答案：B 解析：考查时态语态。句意：过去的三年中，他的家乡建起了许多高楼大厦。根据“in the last three years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语 A lot of tall buildings 与 set up 为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故选 B 项。38、Hug 2020will invite fashion designers and photographers to take photos of ordinary people.Around 50 photos_ and exhibited to tell impressive stories of the year.Ahas selectedBwill select Cwill be selectedDhas been selected 答案：C 解析：考查时态语态。句意：“拥抱 2020”将会邀请时尚设计师和摄影师们给平凡人照相。大约 50 张照片将会被挑选14 出来并且展览，去讲述这一年里给人印象深刻的故事。根据句子结构和意思可知，本句为一般将来时，主语Around 50 photos 与谓语 select 为被动关系，所以这里考查一般将来时的谓语动词的被动结构。故选 C。39、All his attention_ on what the teacher was saying,so he even didnt notice what was happening outside the classroom.AfixedBwas fixedCwas fixingDhas been fixed 答案：B 解析：考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：他所有的注意力都集中在老师说的话上，所以他甚至没有注意到教室外面正在发生的事情。动词 fix 意为“固定”，和主语 attention 构成被动关系。根据“so he even didnt notice what was happening outside the classroom”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选 B。40、The milu deer _ at the research center at present.Awas being studiedBwill be studied Cis being studiedDhave been studied 答案：C 解析：考查时态语态。句意：这个研究中心目前正在研究麋鹿。根据“at present”可知，本句为现在进行时。主语 The milu deer 与谓语 study 为被动关系。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选 C 项。41、That river _ 250 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.AmeasuresBis measuredCcalculatesDis calculated 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析和主动表被动。句意：那条河长 250 公里，宽 60 米。measure 表示“测量”，描述主语的属性时，用主动表被动，calculate 表示“计算”，此处指河流的长宽等自然属性应用 measure。故选 A。15 42、The thief was caught stealing money from the shop and _ by the local police at the moment.Awas questionedBhad questioned Cis being questionedDhas been questioned 答案：C 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：小偷在商店偷钱被抓，目前正在接受当地警方的讯问。分析句意可知，根据句中时间状语 at the moment，句意阐述当前正在进行的动作，谓语动词用现在进行时；主语 The thief 和谓语动词question 之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态形式 is being questioned。故选 C 项。43、The explorer along with several colleagues _ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.AinvitesBinvitedCwas invitedDwere invited 答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：探险家和几个同事被邀请到年度庆典上去讲述他们的经历。along with“和/与一起”适用就远原则，此时主语只看 the explore，它是第三人称单数，又主语和 invite 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知事情发生在过去，应用 was done，故选 C 项。小提示：本题考查就远原则 就远原则是指谓语动词与前面主语一致。代表词汇：as well as;together/along with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from,等。E.G：He rather than I is right.他并非我是正确的。He as well as his two sons often goes fishing.他和两个儿子常常去钓鱼。16 44、The government declared financial assistance would_by those in the_training courses.Aobtain;employeeBbe obtained;employment Cbe obtained;employeeDobtain;employment 答案：B 解析：考查被动语态和名词。句意：政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由 by 可知，第一空处用被动语态，would 是情态动词，其后跟 be done，因此第一空是 be obtained；根据句意可知，_training courses意为“就业培训课程”，空格处用名词 employment 作定语，修饰 training courses，故选 B。45、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in China.Im sure it will be a great success.Awill be heldBare heldCwill holdDis hold 答案：A 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：2022 年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信这将是一个巨大的成功。根据句意和句中“will”可知，句子陈述的是将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games”和“hold”之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词为“will be done”，“hold”的过去分词为“held”，故空格处应填“will be held”。故选 A 项。