仁爱英语八年级Unit2Topic2学案.doc

仁爱英语八年级学案
Unit 2 Topic 2
一、复习目标
【重点短语】
stay up late熬夜
be bad for对------有害
be good for对------有益
too much太多，过分
do morning exercises做早操
keep fingernails long 长长指甲
play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼
go to school without breakfast不吃早餐上学
have a bath洗澡
take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气
read ----about---读关于
ask sb ( not) to do叫某人( 别)做某事
give up sth\ doing sth 放弃
read in the sun在太阳底下看书
throw litter about乱扔垃圾
on the lawn在草坪上
put------into------把-------放进-----
exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼
get into 进入
keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新
wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
potato chips 炸薯条
as we know众所周知【重点句型】
1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。
1） stay up late熬夜
2） be bad for对--------有害。类似的短语还有： be good for---对------有好处
3） staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词（即doing）形式。
如：Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。
Running makes me strong. 跑步使我强壮。
2. It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。
⑴keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如：
⑵keep your fingernails clean.保持你的指甲干净。
⑶keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。
3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用. in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。
4. If we eat too little or too much food-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------
little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。
与 little ，a little类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。
few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。
a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。
5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。
be necessary for----对--------来说是必不可少的 如：
Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。
Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。
【重要语法】
1） 情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做------” , 其否定意义“不必做-------”，用don`t have to 表示，而不用must not 。如：
——Must I finish it tonight?
——No, you don`t have to./ No, you needn’t.
而must not 译作“禁止做--------”。如：
You must not throw litter about.
Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。
2） 情态动词may
may有两种含义，表示请求允许，译作“可以”。如：
May I come in ?我可以进来吗？
表示推测，译作“可能”。如：
You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。
enough sleep 充足的睡眠。
enough 修饰名词时放在前面；当它修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词后面。如：
strong enough足够强壮

二、典型例解
( )1.—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be

分析：A watching TV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数。
( )2.—If you feel _______, you should go to school.
A. bad B. worse C. better D. good
分析：C feel+adj. 构成系表结构,这里根据句意“如果你感到好点了,你就应该上学去。” 可知选C。
( )3.—How often do you exercise?
—_______
A. Less than three times a week. B. More than 10 hours.
C From one thirty to three. D.I often do it.
分析：A “你多长时间做一次运动”，回答句子中应表示频率。故选A。
( )4._______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn
分析：B 考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”本句中,it是形式主语,to learn English才是真正的主语。
( )5.If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise, you’ll keep healthy.
A. more; more B. less; less C. more; less D. less; more
分析：D more是many、much的比较级,less是little的比较级,根据上下文语境本题用比较级,此句中应该是少吃、多运动才能保持身体健康。
( )6.—Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A. without B. with C. in D. for
分析：A live表示“住,生存”,根据语境这句话是说“没有空气,人类无法生存”,应选without表示 “没有”。
( )7.—I can’t keep myself active during the day.
—You _______ take more exercise.
A .must not B. must be C. need to D. may be
分析：C 考查need作实义动词的用法。need to do 需要做某事,need后还可跟名词或代词。need作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中。
( )8.This article says ___ is bad for our lungs.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking
分析：D smoking用动名词形式做bad for our lungs的主语。
( )9.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up
C. to give it up D. not give it up
分析：A 考查ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”,和give up doing sth. 让人放弃做某事。因此A符合题意。
( )10.You _______ walk across the road. It’s dangerous.
A. may not B. don’t have to C. must not D. needn’t
分析：C must not意为“不允许,不应该”。
三、评价作业
Ⅰ.单项选择
( ) 1. — ____ wrong with him?
— He ____ a backache.
A. How’s; have B. What’s; have C What’s; has D. How’s; has
( ) 2. The doctor said he ____ take any medicine.
A. needn’t to B. didn’t need to C. needed to D. didn’t need
( ) 3. Well, if you take this medicine ____, you’ll be better soon.
A. third time one day B. three times a day
C. third time a day D. three times every day
( ) 4. — Must I finish my homework before I go home?
— No, you ____. But you ____ finish it before two.
A. mustn’t; must B. must; mustn’t
C. needn’t; must D. needn’t; mustn’t
( ) 5. — I have a toothache.
— You should ____.
A. drink lots of water B. take a rest
C. see a dentist D. have a good sleep
( ) 6. Who made Tom ____ so tired?
A. feeling B. feels C. feel D. to feel
( ) 7. — What are your hobbies?
— I enjoy ____ coins and stamps.
A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
( ) 8. Jane is ____ girl, she often takes ____ part in the school’s activities.
A. active; active B. an active; active
C. active; an active D. an active; an active
( ) 9. ____ up late at night is bad for your health.
A. Stay B. Staying C. stays D. Stayed
( ) 10. — ____ do you clean the classroom?
— Three times a day.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
( ) 11. Help ____ to some fish, children.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
( ) 12. — I’m afraid I have to leave a little earlier. My mother is ill in bed.
— ____ I hope she will be all right soon.
A. It’s nothing. B. Nothing.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. So she is.
( ) 13. — May I look at your new dress?
— ____
A. Sure, here you are. B. No, you’d better not.
C. OK, I’d love to. D. Yes, you can.
( ) 14. You look pale. ____ have a good rest?
A. Why don’t B. Why are you
C. Why not D. Why you don’t
( ) 15. — Hello, is Billy in?
— Sorry, he isn’t in, ____
A. Billy, here is a call for you. B. can you take a message?
C. go ahead, I’ll give him a message. D. Billy, get the call.
Ⅱ.情景交际
A: Good morning. What’s the matter?
B: 16
A: Do you have a headache?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Open your mouth and say “Ah” .
B: Ah.
A: 17
B: No, I felt terrible last night.
A: Oh, I see. You had a bad cold.
B: Do I have to stay in bed?
A: Yes. 18
B: Is it serious?
A: No. 19 But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.
B: 20
A: Three times a day.
B: OK. Thank you.
A. Did you sleep well?
B. How often need I take the medicine?
C. I don’t feel very well.
D. It’s nothing serious.
E. Why not go to bed?
F. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.
G. What’s wrong?

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Everything has two sides. One side of SARS is already clear. It is a deadly(致命的) disease. Hundreds of people have died.
But there’s 21 side. SARS tells us how weak 22 can be. Suddenly 23 gets to know there might not 24 be tomorrow.
Wang Xinying, a student in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, was near to a SARS patient in mid April. He was told to stay at home for at least two weeks. “Watching TV 25 more and more SARS patients dying, I 26 knew that death could be so 27 .” he said.
SARS teaches people to be grateful(感激), not only for their own lives, but also for others. Xu Bing, a student of Beijing No. 5 High School, wants to be a doctor when he 28 . “Though they certainly know of the danger, doctors and nurses are working bravely(勇敢地)to 29
people’s lives. I’m deeply moved(深深感动) by 30 they have done.” He said.
SARS also teaches sympathy(同情). The past few weeks have been terrible for Chinese people. But there are far worse things than SARS in the world.
( ) 21. A. each B. the other C. another D. either
( ) 22. A. body B. mind C. life D. heart
( ) 23. A. anyone B. everyone C. nobody D. none
( ) 24. A. sometimes B. always C. almost D. often
( ) 25. A. by B. for C. until D. about
( ) 26. A. ago B. usually C. once D. never
( ) 27. A. close B. far C. free D. easy
( ) 28. A. gets up B. grows up C. comes back D. gets back
( ) 29. A. save B. keep C. mend D. leave
( ) 30. A. when B. what C. how D. things
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(A)
Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets—dogs, cats and some kinds of birds. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after it. A grown-up(成年) dog needs two meals a day, not more. And it can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like large bones(骨头), but don’t give them chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water. A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure.
Be careful when you have chosen a cat. It has two meals a day with some meat or fish. Cats drink a little milk every day. Sometimes give them vegetables to eat. Don’t forget that they need clean water to drink.
Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help when you need.
( ) 31. Many people keep ____ as pets.
A. pandas B. elephants C. chickens D. cats
( ) 32. What do dogs like eating?
A. All the bones. B. Big bones. C. Chicken bones. D. Small bones.
( ) 33. A healthy dog can ____ you happy.
A. make B. give C. take D. bring
( ) 34. Cats usually drink ____.
A. orange B. milk C. water D. milk and water
( ) 35. Will pets be people’s friends?
A. No, I don’t think so. B. Yes, but only a little.
C. Yes, they will. D. No, they won’t.
(B)

Tom, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had got a cough, and his mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said, “Tom, nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. These are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine.
Instruction(说明)
Take three times a day after meals.
Dose (剂量): Grown-ups: 2 spoon(汤匙) each time
Children (8-14 years old): one spoon
(4-7 years old): 1/2 spoon
Not fit for children below the age of 4.
Notes: 1.Store in a cold place.
2.Use before Oct., 2006.
Add: No. 10 Nanjing Road, Shanghai
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
) 36. Tom should take three spoons a day.
( ) 37. Tom had better have his meals before he takes the medicine.
( ) 38. The medicine can be kept in a fridge(冰箱).
( ) 39. Children aged five can’t take this medicine.
( ) 40. From this instruction we know Tom can go on using the medicine after Oct., 2006.

(C)
A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly(小气) person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town.
As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.”
( ) 41. Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town?
A. Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him.
B. Because he had a fever.
C. Because he suffered from a pain in the head.
D. Because the pain didn’t seem to get better.
( ) 42. How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits?
A. Four. B. Three. C. One. D. Two.
( ) 43. Where did the doctor check the farmer?
A. In the village. B. On the farm.
C. At the doctor’s. D. In the city.
( ) 44. What did the farmer give the doctor?
A. Some medicine. B. Nothing.
C. Smile. D. A pound.
( ) 45. The doctor asked the farmer ____.
A. something new about his illness
B. to go on taking the same medicine
C. to come again
D. to give him some more pounds
(D)
Liu Mingxiao, 13, is pretty and smart. She comes top in her class. But many students try to stay away from her because Liu’s mum has AIDS(艾滋病). Liu’s father has died of AIDS. Luckily, Liu didn’t get it.
AIDS means fear(惧怕) for most people. “Nobody wants to play games with me. They call me bad names behind my back. Even a teacher who used to like me turns her back on me now.” said Liu.
Liu’s mother didn’t know what happened to her daughter until one day. Liu came home with her nose bleeding(流血的). (1) She fought with a boy who said something bad about her father. Liu’s mother said, “My heart really hurts. My daughter did nothing wrong.”
For many of these children, the biggest problem they now face is how other people look at them. Many of them have to drop out of school(辍学) because they can no longer stand others, indifference(冷漠). “(2) People are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it,” said Wang Chong who run head of a group to help children living with AIDS. Wang went to the villages and gave lessons about AIDS to the people there. “Many of these children are just as healthy as others, ” Wang said. “(3) Even if they have AIDS, it’s still safe to eat and play with them.” They need our love and understanding. A friendly smile means a lot to them!
阅读短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
46. 将（1）句改写为原因状语从句。
_________________________________________________
47. 将（2）句进行同义句转换。
_________________________________________________
48. 将（3）句翻译成中文。
_________________________________________________
49. Why do many students try to stay away from Liu Mingxiao?
_________________________________________________
50. Why do children have to drop out of school?
_________________________________________________
Ⅴ.词汇
(A) 根据句意及汉语提示填空。
51. Driving carelessly (引起) accident.
52. Xu Xiao caught himself on the (互联网).
53. — Could I take a (口信)?
— Sure, go ahead.
54. I often help my mom (打扫卫生) at home on Sunday.
55. — I have a fever.
— You should (停留) at home and (休息一下).
(B) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
56. You look a little weak now. You’d better (take) more exercise.
57. It’s my duty (save) the patient because I am a doctor.
58. Li Ping smokes (two) a day, before and ofter dinner.
59. What (interest) work it is.
60. Alice finished (do) her homework just now.
Ⅵ.综合填空
根据首字提示写出单词，完成短文。
A young man is having a physical examination(体检)