【世纪金榜】2014届中考英语试题复习_语法综合检测(一).doc

语法综合检测(一)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Mr. Wang is very kind, and　　　　all like him very much.
A. we　　　　 B. us C. our　 　 D. ourselves
2. In the USA, Father’s Day falls on　　　　third Sunday in　　　　June.
A. the; / B. the; a C. /; the D. the; the
3. Mrs. Brown has written a lot of books, but　　　　are good ones.
A. any B. some C. few D. little
4. The number of the students in our school is about nine　　　　. 　　　　of them are boys.
A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third
C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third
5. Many people are　　　　building the zoos because they think the zoos are bad for animals.
A. above B. on C. against D. for
6. —Can you go shopping with me, Tony?
—I’d love to, 　　　　I’m too busy today.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
7. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others　　　　.
A. friendly B. lovely C. politely D. lively
8. —Sonia do you think you are different from Linda?
—Yes. I’m　　　　at drawing than her.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. —Have you bought　　　　for Linda’s birthday?
—Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
10. Farmers have become　　　　in our hometown in recent years.
A. more and more rich B. richer and richer
C. more rich and more rich D. more richer and richer
11. —Why don’t you take the computer, Nick? I know you’re a computer fan.
—It’s too expensive. I can’t　　　　it.
A. sell B. lend C. afford D. borrow
12. —What’s your father doing now?
—He　　　　the room.
A. cleaned B. cleans
C. has cleaned D. is cleaning
13. We believe we can　　　　a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.
A. catch up with B. come up with
C. put off D. think about
14. Don’t　　　　too late, or you’ll feel tired tomorrow.
A. wake up B. put up
C. look up D. stay up
15. Lucy　　　　a student last year, but now she　　　　a teacher.
A. is; is B. was; is
C. was; was D. was; will be
16. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees　　　　around the city every year.
A. plant B. are planted
C. was planted D. will plant
17. —　　　　your brother speak Japanese?
—Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.
A. Should B. Must C. Can D. May
18. —Where are the Greens, may I ask?
—Well, they　　　　to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.
A. have been B. are going to
C. have gone D. will go
19. The bridge　　　　two years ago.
A. built B. was built
C. is built D. will be built
20. Mr. Li asks the students　　　　in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. swim B to swim
C. not to swim D. swimming
21. We think it is difficult　　　　them　　　　the charity walk without team spirit.
A. for; to finish B. of; to finish
C. for; finishing D. of; finishing
22. —You speak English so well. 　　　　have you learned English?
—For 5 years.
A. How many B. How long
C. How often D. How far
23. —Do you know whether the man　　　　by the door is Mr. Smith?
—Sure. We’ve known each other for a long time.
A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand
24. —Why is your bedroom so dirty?
—Sorry, Mum. It　　　　. I felt very tired after playing soccer.
A. isn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
25. —Mum, 　　　　I go out with my friends this Friday evening?
—No. You　　　　stay at home and do your homework.
A. may; can B. may; must
C. can; would D. may; may
26. Soft music can make us　　　　relaxed.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
27. —Is Tom on the playground?
—Well, I’m not sure. But I saw him　　　　basketball when I passed by just now.
A. play B. to play
C. playing D. played

28. —I’m worried about my English.
—　　　　harder　　　　you will catch up with your classmates!
A. Working; and B. To work; or
C. Work; and D. Work; or
29. He’ll send us a message as soon as he　　　　in Sichuan.
A. is arriving B. will arrive
C. arrives D. arrived
30. I can　　　　swim　　　　skate. I’m going to have some training next year.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not only; but also
31. —Could you tell me　　　　at nine o’clock last night?
—Er, I was washing clothes.
A. what you were doing B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing D. what are you doing
32. Now the students each　　　　an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. has B. have
C. is having D. are having
33. The young lady　　　　we met yesterday is our new math teacher.
A. what B. whose C. who D. which
34. 　　　　fine weather! Shall we go sightseeing in the country?
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
35. —Which dress do you like best, Madam?
—Sorry, I can’t decide　　　　now.
A. to buy which one B. buy which one
C. which one to buy D. which buy one
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My　　　　(key)are not in my schoolbag. Can you help me look for them?
2. My uncle lives on the　　　　(twelve)floor of the building.
3. I found something important in　　　　(today)newspaper.
4. It will be　　　　(wind)in Sanya tomorrow.
5. He is a　　　　(honest)boy, so we seldom believe what he says.
6. His mother was looking　　　　(angry)at him because he had made a serious mistake.
7. Yesterday was the　　　　(hot)day of the year.
8. I　　　　(buy)a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum yesterday.
9. —Keep quiet, kids. Dad　　　　(sleep)in the next room.
—OK, Mum.
10. —Why didn’t you come and open the door for me, dear?
—Oh, sorry, I　　　　(cook)in the kitchen. I didn’t hear you.
11. The dining room must　　　　(clean)three times a day.

12. —Why are you so happy today?
—Because I　　　　(win)the badminton match.
13. By the time I got outside, the school bus　　　　(leave).
14. Tim was seen　　　　(get)out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.
15. To keep healthy, I decide　　　　(exercise)half an hour every day.
16. Look! It’s raining heavily. Why not　　　　(take)a raincoat with you?
17. As teenagers, we’re old enough　　　　(help)with housework. We can help set the table and wash the dishes.
18. The student　　　　(name)Wang Lin is my example in English learning.
19. If you are really tired, you can stop　　　　(have)a rest for 10 minutes.
20. 　　　　(final), Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter.
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. Alice has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　Alice　　　　a tennis racket?
2. There were some tigers in the mountains. (改为否定句)
There　　　　 　　　　tigers in the mountains.
3. Bruce has art lessons twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　does Bruce have art lessons?
4. Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)
Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, 　　　　 　　　　?
5. I should finish the work in two hours. (改为被动语态)
The work should　　　　 　　　　in two hours.
6. The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your voluntary work on weekends? ”(改为间接引语)
The reporter asked the girl　　　　she　　　　her voluntary work on weekends.
7. The girl with a flower in her hand is my sister. (改为含定语从句的复合句)
The girl　　　　 　　　　a flower in her hand is my sister.
8. Paul left Canada two days ago. (改为同义句)
Paul　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　Canada since two days ago.
9. It is interesting to chat with you on the Internet. (改为感叹句)
　　　　 　　　　it is to chat with you on the Internet!
10. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the theater. We shouldn’t smoke there, either. (改为同义句)
We should　　　　talk loudly　　　　smoke in the theater.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: 王先生非常友好, 我们都非常喜欢他。分析句子结构可知后半句缺少主语, 因此应该用人称代词的主格, 故选A。
2. 【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。在序数词前用定冠词the, 在月份前不用冠词, 故选A。
3. 【解析】选C。考查代词用法。句意: 布朗夫人写了很多书, 但是没几本是好的。any“一些; 任何”多用于否定句和疑问句; some多用于肯定句; few“没几个”本身含有否定意义; little“不多”, 修饰或代替不可数名词。故选C。
4. 【解析】选A。考查数词用法及分数表达法。hundred, thousand, million等词用具体数词修饰时使用单数形式 分数表达法为: 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 分子大于一, 分母加-s, 故选A。
5. 【解析】选C。考查介词用法。句意: 很多人反对建动物园, 因为他们认为动物园对动物有害。above在……之上, 高于; on在……上; for为了; against背离, 反对, 符合题意。故选C。
6. 【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。but但是, 表示转折; and和, 表示并列; so因此, 表示因果; or或者, 表示选择。句意: ——Tony, 你能和我一起去购物吗? ——我想去, 但是我今天太忙了。故选A。
7. 【解析】选C。考查副词用法。句意: 大家都喜欢凯文, 因为他和别人交谈时很有礼貌。从句的谓语是实义动词, 可以确定空白处应该填副词, 因此排除A、B、D三项, 故选C。
8. 【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级。由句中的than可知用比较级。故选C。
9. 【解析】选B。考查不定代词用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置, 故排除C、D两项, 又因为问句为疑问句, 因此用anything, 故选B。
10. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。“比较级+and +比较级”表示“越来越……”。rich的比较级为richer。
11. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: ——尼克, 你为什么不买这台电脑呢? 我知道你是一个电脑迷。——它太贵了。我负担不起。sell卖; lend借出; afford负担得起; borrow借。故选C。
12. 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。问句中时间状语是now, 时态是现在进行时, 所以答语中也要用现在进行时态。故选D。
13. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意: 我们相信不久的将来我们能想出解决污染的办法。catch up with赶上; come up with想出; put off推迟; think about考虑。故选B。
14. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 不要熬夜太晚, 否则明天你会感到累。wake up醒来, 叫醒; put up张贴; look up查阅, 查找; stay up熬夜。故选D。
15. 解析】选B。考查时态。由时间状语last year可知前半句的时态为一般过去时, 再由now可知后半句的时态为一般现在时, 故选B。
16. 【解析】选B。考查被动语态及时态。根据trees与plant之间存在被动关系和时间状语every year可知选B。
17. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词用法。should应该; must必须; can能; may可以。根据下句“是的, 他已经在东京学习了三年了”可知上句应该是问“你哥哥会说日语吗? ”故选C。
18. 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。由答语中的后一句“他们现在在那里待了近一周了。”可知他们已经去英国了, have gone to +地点“到某地去了”, 故选C。
19. 【解析】选B。考查被动语态和时态。桥是被建造的, 而two years ago是过去的时间, 用一般过去时的被动语态。
20. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 李老师要求学生不要到河里游泳, 因为太危险了。ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”, 其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人不要做某事”, 故选C。
21. 【解析】选A。考查固定句型。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 中, to do不定式作主语, difficult修饰后面的事情, 所以应该用介词for。故选A
22. 【解析】选B。考查how long用法。由答语For 5 years. 可知提问的是“时间段”, 故用how long。
23. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: ——你知道站在门旁的那个人是否是史密斯先生? ——是。我们已经相互认识很长时间了。现在分词短语standing by the door作后置定语。
24. 【解析】选C。考查时态和语态。句意: ——你的卧室为什么这么脏? ——对不起, 妈妈。因为没有打扫。踢完足球我太累了。卧室和打扫之间存在被动关系, 所以要用一般过去时的被动语态, 故选C。
25. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词用法。句意: ——妈妈, 本周五晚上我可以和朋友外出吗? ——不行。你必须待在家里做作业。表示征询意见时, 用may或can皆可, 表“必须”应该用must。所以选B。
26. 【解析】选A。考查make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语, 故选A。
27. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”, 现在分词充当宾语补足语。
28. 【解析】选C。考查祈使句及连词用法。祈使句以动词原形开头, 再由前后两句存在顺承关系可知应用and。
29. 【解析】选C。考查一般现在时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
30. 【解析】选B。考查neither. . . nor. . . 的用法。根据句意“我不会游泳也不会滑冰。明年我要参加一些训练。”可知答案为B项。
31. 【解析】选A。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述语序, 排除B、D两项。题干中的状语at nine o’clock last night用于过去进行时中, 所以C项错误。因此选A。
32. 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。the students为主语, each为同位语, 先排除A、C两项; 题干虽然有now一词, 但不是现在进行时, 而要用一般现在时, 故选B。
33. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。由指人的先行词The young lady可排除A、B、D三项, 故选C。
34. 【解析】选A。考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词, 因此用what来感叹, 故选A。
35. 【解析】选C。考查疑问词+to do结构。“疑问词+to do”在此作动词decide的宾语, 故答案选C。
Ⅱ. 答案: 1. keys　2. twelfth　3. today’s　4. windy 5. dishonest　6. angrily　
7. hottest　8. bought 9. is sleeping　10. was cooking　11. be cleaned
12. have won　13. had left　14. to get　15. to exercise　16. take　17. to help　
18. named　19. to have 20. Finally
Ⅲ. 答案: 1. Does; have　2. weren’t any　3. How often 4. doesn’t he　
5. be finished　6. if/whether; liked 7. who/that has　8. has been away from
9. How interesting　10. neither; nor