新目标英语八年级下1-10单元知识点的整合明.doc

Unit 1
1. People will live to be 200 years old.
live to be +基数词 (years old ) “ 活到…..岁”
2. Will people use money in 100 years ? in + 一段时间 “……以后”
3. Will there be fewer trees ? fewer + 可数名词复数
4. There will be less pollution. less + 不可数名词
5. Kids won’t study at home on computers.
study at home在家学习 on computers 在电脑上
6. Well, I don’t agree with you. agree with 同意
7. Five years ago, Sally was in high school. 一段时间+ ago ……以前
8. Today Sally is in college. be in college 上大学
9. I’ll live on a space station. on a space station 在太空站
10. One day people will fly to the moon for vacations. one day 有朝一日 fly to 飞到
11. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. fall in love with 爱上
12. He lives in the house alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
live alone 单独居住 feel lonely 感到孤独
13. I might even keep a pet parrot. keep a pet 养宠物
14. I’ll probably go skating and swimming. go skating 去滑冰
15. I’ll be able to dress more casually. be able to 有能力做某事
16. The boy isn’t old enough to dress himself.
dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
17. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now? for fun 为了好玩
18. There are many famous predictions that never came true. come true 实现
19. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.
help with sth. 帮助做某事
20. A snake robot could help look for people under buildings.
help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事
21. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. hundreds of 数百的
22. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do
the same things as us. try to do sth试图做某事 the same as 与…..同样的
23. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
24. But robots will never get bored. get bored感到厌烦
25. It’s easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is.
It’s +形容词 + ( for sb. ) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是……
Unit 2
1. The door keeps them out. keep out 不让…进入
2. His brother plays CDs too loud. Loud大声地
3. I argued with my best friend.
argue with sb. 与某人争吵/about/over sth. 为某事争吵
5. My clothes are out of style. His are in style.
out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境 in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中13页
6. You could give him a ticket to the movie.
a ticket to/for a ball game    一张球赛的门票 注意：the key to the lock /the key(answer) to the question /the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格
7. She should go to see a doctor. go to see a doctor去看医生
9. I don’t want to surprise him. want sb. to do … 想要某人做…（P10）
surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）
10. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. talk about谈论 on the phone在电话上
11. She paid 200 yuan for her coat yesterday afternoon.
Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱
12. You could get a part-time job. get a part-time job.找份兼职工作
13. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. Except除了之外
Eg. My father is very busy except Friday.
15. Most children take part in after-school clubs. take part in 加入
16. He could get a tutor to come to his home.. get a tutor请家教
17. My twin sister has the same haircut as I do. the same + n. + as… 与…一样的
19. Tom is upset because he can’t go out to play with his pet dog.
be upset不安 play with和、、、一起玩
20. He failed in the last English exam. But he works harder than ever.
fail the test=not pass the test    考试不及格
21. I’m getting on well with my classmates. get on well 相处得好……（P15）
22. She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.. “find+　it+形容词+to do sth.”表示”发现做某事是……的”
23. Their parents are trying to fit as much as possible into their kid’s lives.
as much as possible 尽可能多的…p16
24. Many kids are under too much pressure these days.
be under too much pressure压力太大
eg：They look tired because they are under too much pressure.
25. Don’t complain with your mother like this. complain with sb抱怨某人
26. The subjects in our school include English, Chinese, Maths etc. include：包括
27. The pushy father seemed worried. Seem +to do/+形容词：似乎好像
28. They sent for a doctor last night. sent for a doctor派人去请医生
29. I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin. have a fight with sb.与某人争吵
30. As an adult, you should go to work on time. As an adult作为成年人
31. It is hard for them to think for themselves when they are older. It is+形容词+to do sth
32. On one hand, children need organized activities. On the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax. On one hand、、On the other hand一方面、、另一方面
33.She didn’t leave school until she finished doing her homework. not … until 直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词）
My mother didn’t come home until eleven in the evening.
36.My parents want me to stay at home every night. stay at home：呆在家
37.I need some money to buy gifts for my family.买礼物给某人
Unit 3
1.I was standing in front of the library.
in front of    在…（外面）的前面 in the front of在…（里面）的前面
2.The alien visited the Museum of Flight.
flight (名词) 航班、飞行 fly (动词) 飞行（过去式）flew
3. An alien got out of the UFO.   get out of  从……出来
4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?
take off 起飞、动身 take off 脱衣服、鞋帽
5. I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.
experience 经历（可数名词） experience 经验、体验（不可数名词）
6. I followed it to see where it was going. follow sb. to do sth.   跟着某人做某事
8. While I was walking to school I saw a cat in the tree.
in the tree 在树上（人/物） on the tree 在树上 (果，花，树叶)
9. I jumped down from the tree. jump down from…  从…跳下
10. And the newspaper reporter took a photo to put in the newspaper.
take a photo=take photos 照相
11. The dog got out of his box and ran away. run away 逃跑、跑掉 run after 追赶
12. When Linda shouted his name, people looked at her but Davy didn’t come.
shout at  训斥、责备 shout to  向…喊叫
13. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station.
talk on the telephone 打电话
14. She didn’t think about looking outside the station.
think about 考虑 think of 想起、认为
15. What happened while Linda was on the telephone?
sth happen to sb 某人发生某事（以事/物做主语）
16. While He Yan was at the doctor’s, I was going to the class.at the doctor’s在医生诊所
17. While He Yan was visiting her aunt in hospital,
in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院
18. They remember what they were doing when they heard about the event.
hear about/ of 听说 hear from sb收到某人的来信
19. We were having fun in the playground when the bell rang.
have fun 玩得开心 have fun (in) doing sth 做某事很开心
20. School closed for the day, and Robert and his friend walked home together in silence. in silence（n.）  沉默地
21. Dr. Martin Luther King’s murder took place about thirty years ago. take place 发生
22. Not all events in history are as terrible as this, of course.
“as + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…一样”
23. When he returned, he became a national hero in China, and became famous all over the world. 黑人negro英雄hero马铃薯potato西红柿tomato复数加es
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1. She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night .
have a surprise(surprising) party for sb. 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会
on Friday evening 在星期五晚上; on 用于表示特指某一天的早，中 ，晚。
2. I’m mad at Marcia. Be /get mad at/with sb. “生……的气/恼火”相当于be angry with
be mad at sb. for doing sth. 对某人做某事感到恼火。
3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore .
not …any more = not …any longer = no longer 不再
4. Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night .
辨析bring, take, carry, get
bring意为“带来，拿来”；take意为“带走，拿走”；carry 则表示“提，搬，扛”，不强调方向性，但有负重之意；get表示到某处把某人某物“去取来，去拿去”；
5. First of all , Marcia told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana. first of all =at first 首先
6. Pass on the message, and then give C’s answer to A. pass sth. (on) to sb. 把…传给…
7. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it .
be supposed to do sth.被期望， 应该…做…(=should )
8. I’m good at speaking . I’m better at reading than listening .
be good at sth./doing sth. =do well in sth.(名词/代词) /doing sth. 在…方面做得好 它的比较级形式be better at sth. / doing sth. =do better in sth./doing sth.在…方面做得更好
9. I’m hard –working . be hard-working 勤奋的 work hard (动词短语) 努力工作 / 学习
10. I’m sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. be sorry to do sth.因…而感到难过/抱歉。
11. I hope you are in good health . be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康
13. I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail .
get nervous 变得紧张 be/get +形容词 变得… feel nervous at / about sth. 因为某事而心忐忑不安
14. I had a really hard time with science this semester .
have a hard /difficult time +with sth./doing sth 在…方面很费时间/在…方面不顺利(吃力)
15. and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science this semester
be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
16. And she said that she had forgotten to do hers . forget to do sth 忘记要做某事(动作未发生)
forget doing sth 忘记已做某事(动作已发生)
17.I said it would start a bad habit and that she should do her own work .
one’s own sth 某人自己的事物 start a habit (of doing sth.)表示“开始养成(做某事的)习惯”；
has a habit (of doing sth.)表示“有(做某事的)习惯”。
18. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would get over it . get over …原谅/克服…
19. She said helping others changed her life . change one’s life 改变某人的生活
22. There is no difference between you and them .
between…and…在…与…之间 (位于两者之间)
23. They said we are like big brothers or sisters to them, and they feel lucky
lucky (adj.) luck (n. ) luckily ( adv.)feel lucky 感到幸运的
24. but I can open up my students’ eyes to the out side world and give them a good start in life . open up one’s eyes to …开阔某人的视野
25. When her year was over, she said that she would return to the area after finishing her studies.
return to…回到…return sth. to …把…还给…=give back sth. to…
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
1. If you go to the party ,you will have a good time . go to the party 去参加聚会
have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
2. I think I’m going to stay at home. stay at home 呆在家里
3. If you wear jeans, the teacher won’t let you in. let sb. in 让某人进入
4. When is a good time to have the party? a good time to do sth. 做 ….. 的好时间
5. If you do , the teachers will take it away. take away拿走
6. I want you to remember the rules for school parties. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
7. If you do, the teachers will ask them to leave.
ask sb. to do sth. / ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人(不要) 做某事
8. Don’t run or shout at the party . at the party在聚会上
9. If you become a professional player, you’ll never go to college. go to college 上大学
10. If you become a Lion, you’ll travel around the world. travel around the world 环游世界
11. make money 赚钱 get an education 接受教育 b e famous for 因….而出名
12. If you become famous, people all over the world will know you. all over the world 全世界
14. You will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. have a difficult time doing sth. 做某事有困难
15. In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy. in fact 事实上
16. You’ll be able to make a living doing something you love. make a living ( by ) doing sth. 通过做……谋生
17. Many professional athletes get injured. get injured 受伤
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. I've been skating for five hours.
现在完成进行时态结构：sb have/has been +ving
2. I skated for four hours. for+时间段
3. I've been skating since I was seven years old.
since +时间点/从句(一般过去时)
4. How long have you been skating? How long …多久 (对for/since提问)
5. When did you get your first pair of skates? a pair of …一双、一条、一副…
6. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity.
.raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐
7. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.
the first …to do sth 做某事的第一个人
8. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.
the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时
9. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半
10. My mom says I have to stop, because we've run out of room to store them.
run out of sth. 用完了某物
11. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你…
12. By the way, what's your hobby? by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
13. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe
on my seventh birthday. on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日
14. I am interested in the job as a writer. be interested in sth /doing sth对…感兴趣
15. I like flying kites. fly a kite/ fly kites放风筝
16. I didn't finish writing my test because I run out of time. finish doing sth 做完某事
17. I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. the capital of … …的首都/省会
18. It was interesting for me to learn history. It's...for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎样。
19. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by Song Emperor. more than =over 超过…，多于…
20. less than …少于…
21. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. the +比较级，the +比较级 越…，就越… 22. 比较级+and+比较级 越来越…
23. And although I live quite far from Beijing, I'm certain I will be there for the Olympic Games in 2008! far from …离…远
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1. ---Would you mind turning down the music? ---No, not at all .
mind doing sth. 介意做某事 turn down关小声 not at all一点也不
2. I’ll do it right now/ in a minute /in a moment. right now/right away/ in a minute 立刻，马上
4. Nancy , would you mind getting out of the bathroom ? get out of… 从 …… 出来
5. I’ll put on another pair . put on穿上 take off 脱下
6. Your father is at a meeting and I’m going shopping . be at a meeting在开会
7. When I finish, could you help me with my homework? help sb. with sth/ help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. I can’t stand it . can’t stand…（doing sth.） 无法忍受……（做某事）
9. I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation .
wait in line 排队等侯
10. Could you please not follow me around ? follow sb. around跟着某人后面转
11. Usually the shop assistants say they are sorry , but sometimes they get mad. get mad.变得生气
12. I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading . get annoyed变得气恼
13. This happens to me all the time in the school library . sth happens to sb 某人发生某事
14.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite .
try to do sth. / try not to do sth. 试图(不)要做某事
15. I get annoyed when people cut in line . cut in line .插队
16. I don’t know the way to the sports club . the way to… 去….. 的路
17. Standing very close to the person you are