黑龙江外研版高二英语必修5领学案：Module4Carnival3语法.pdf

小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学题目Module 4 Grammar 第 3 课时学习目标The Passive Voice 被动语态【相关知识点回顾】找出这几个句子中运用被动语态的动词1.In Europe,where it began,carnival was followed by forty days without meat,as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter.2.Their use was limited by laws,the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.3.In later times more laws were passed.4.But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.5.Today,carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.6.Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.Grammar:ThePassive Voice 被动语态一.英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,其构成为:be+过去分词。在被动语态中,常用 by 后跟动作的执行者。阅读下面的句子,说出谓语动词的时态、语态及其构成The classroom iscleaned by us every day.时态语态:一般现在时的被动语态构成:am/is/are done The whole of my money was stolen yesterday 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学时态语态:一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were done The school sports meeting will be held next week 时态语态:一般将来时的被动语态构成:will be done A hospital isbeingbuilt in the centre of the town.时态语态:现在进行时的被动语态构成:am/is/are being done The teaching plan wasbeingdiscussed at that time 时态语态:过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were being done Many foreign films havebeenshown on TV since last month 时态语态:现在完成时的被动语态构成:have/has been done 二.不用被动语态的情况不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态。要想正确地使用被动语态,就需注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。下面的动词或短语不用于被动语态:appear,disappear,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,stand,break out,come true,fall asleep,keep silence,lose heart,take place等。表示状态的及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态,如:have,marry,wish,cost,agree with,arrive at/in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to 等。系动词无被动语态,如:appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn 带同源宾语的及物动词,不能用于被动语态,如:diedeath,dream dream,livelife 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学当宾语是动词不定式或动词-ing 形式时,谓语动词一般不用被动语态。如:She likes to swim.He admitted having done wrong.练习一.将下面句子转化为含被动语态的句子1.I saw the boy run yesterday.2.He told me that he would come back soon.3.You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4.Do you water your flowers every day?5.The wind blew down the big tree last night.二.用动词的适当形式填空1.As time passed,however,the carnival period(extend),so that it began just after Christmas.2.Men were not allowed to wear masks at night;and they _(not allow)to dress up as women.3.If they broke the laws,they(put)into prison for up to two years.4.Finally,when Venice became part of the Austrian empire,at the end of the eighteenth century,masks(ban)completely,and carnival became just a memory.三.单句语法填空1English _(speak)all over the world,so it is called the universal language.2He was_sentenced(sentence)to 15 years in prison a few days ago.3 The woman was walking up and down outside the operation room,because her son 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学was_being_operated(operate)on.4 Large quantities of money have_been_spent(spend)in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.5An English talk about how to learn English well will_be_given(give)this Saturday.Would you like to listen to it?四.单句改错1The meeting was lasted for nearly four hours and many people felt sleepy.2Stop talking at once;the latest news about the Olympic games is broadcast.3He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauding by the audience.4Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.5It was the third time that he had interrupted by the knocks at the door.五选择填空1.I know Mr.Brown;we _ to each other at an international conference.A.are introduced B.are been introducedC.were introduced D.had been introduced 2.Don t bother to look for my dictionary-it _ some day.A.turns up B.has turned upC.will turn up D.is going to turn up 3.-What do you think of this kind of TV set,which _in Shanghai?-Well,I don t care about such things.A.was made B.is madeC.has been made D.had been made 4.-Did he notice you enter the room?-I don t think so.He _ to the radio with his eyes shut.A.listened B.was listening C.has listened D.had listened 5.The plane _ at 7:00 pm,so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A.has left B.would leave C.will have left D.leaves 6.The train _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o clock tonight.A.went B.is going C.goes D.will be going 7.The vegetables didn t taste very good.They _ too long.A.had been cooked B.were cookedC.have cooked D.cooked 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学小学+初中+高中+努力=大学