人教版新目标（2012教材）初中七下期末复习短语归纳.doc

人教版新目标（2012教材）初中七下期末复习短语归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
短语归纳
play chess下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他
speak English说英语 English club 英语俱乐部
talk to跟…说 play the violin 拉小提琴
play the piano弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓
make friends结交朋友 do kung fu 会（中国）功夫
tell stories讲故事 play games 做游戏
on the weekends（在）周末 like to do sth. =love to do sth.
like doing sth.喜欢做某事 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处
need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事 can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… oin the …club 加入…俱乐部
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?
短语归纳
get up起床 either…or…或者…或者…
get dressed穿上衣服 lots of大量
take a shower洗澡 go to bed上床睡觉
radio station广播台 do homework做家庭作业
go to school去上学 eat dinner吃晚饭
bursh teeth刷牙齿 take a walk散步
be late for因……迟到 clean my room打扫我的房间
need to do sth需要做某事 have good teeth保持好牙齿
have time to do sth有时间做某事 from…to…从…到…
on weekends在周末=on the weekend take a walk：散步
be/get/ interested in对…感兴趣
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
短语归纳
get to school 到校 take the subway 乘地铁
take the train 坐火车 leave for 离开去某地
take…to…把……带到…… most students 大多数学生
from…to…从……到…… think of想到，想起
how far 多远 (路程、距离) ride bikes 骑自行车
in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 how long多长（时间）
take the train to school 乘火车去上学 in places 在一些地方
go to school by boat乘船去上学 on the school bus乘坐校车
be different from和……不同 by bike=on one’s bike
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class!
短语归纳
school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度
in the hallways 在过道 in the music room 在音乐教室里
sports shoes 运动鞋 after school 放学后
by ten o’clock 十点之前 make dinner 做饭
in class 在课堂上 arrive late for school 上学迟到
run in the hallways 在走廊乱跑 listen to music outside 外面听音乐what else 其他别的 in the dining hall 在餐厅里
have to 不得不[情态动词，接动词原形] get up at six o’clock 六点钟起床
take…for a walk 带领…散步
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
短语归纳
welcome to the zoo欢迎到动物园 my favorite animals我最喜欢的动物
save the elephants拯救大象 kind of interesting有点意思
for a long time很长一段时间 get lost迷路
be from=come from来自 be in danger在危险中
cut down many trees砍掉很多树 like sth a lot=like sth very much
black and white黑白相间
Unit6 I'm watching TV.
短语归纳
read a newspaper看报纸 use a computer用电脑
talk on thephone打电话 listen to a CD 听CD
make soup做汤 do/wash the dishes 洗碗
clean the room打扫房间 go to the movies去看电影
Unit7 It’s raining.
短语归纳
take a message 稍口信 leave a message 留言，留个口信
do some cooking 做饭 no problem 没问题
on vacation 在度假 go skating 滑冰，溜冰
cook sb sth=cook sth for sb为某人做......
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
短语归纳
across from …在……对面 next to 在…..旁边
between…and…在…和…之间 Excuse me 打扰了
in front of 在……前面（范围之外） in the front of 在…前面（范围之内）
turn right /left 向右转/左转 on the right/left 在右边/左边
post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话
in the neighborhood 在附近 go straight 沿着….直走
the beginning of …….的开始 the way to 去…的路
take a taxi 乘出租车 have a good trip 旅途愉快
be busy doing（with） sth忙于做某事 on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事 be interested in 对…..感兴趣
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴
Unit9 What does he look like?
短语归纳
look like看起来像 hort hair短发
curly hair卷发 medium height中等个子
medium build中等身材 a little一点；少量
a big nose大鼻子 a small mouth小嘴
a round face圆脸 a police artist警察画家
a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的肖像 in the end最后
be good at擅长 go to the movie去看电影
black hair黑发 a long face长脸
long hair长发 straight hair直发
a little有点 big eyes大眼睛
the same way同样的方式 blonde hair金黄色的头发
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles
短语归纳
want/would like sth. 想要某物 want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事
a kind of 一种 many kinds of 多种
all kinds of 各种各样的
a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.一个小/中/大碗的面条
Unit 11 How was your school trip？
短语归纳
hang out 闲逛 sleep late 睡过头
take photos = take pictures 照相 at the end of 在……的尽头
the class monitor 班长 a day off一整天
go for a drive 开车兜风 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午
the day before yesterday前天 yesterday evening昨晚
Last month上个月 last year summer 去年夏天
all day 整天
一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：hang → hung buy → bought
sleep → slept read/ri:d/ → read/red/
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
短语归纳
on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午 on children’s Day 在儿童节那天
on the afternoon of May 8 在三月八号的下午 play basketball 打篮球
play volleyball打排球 play tennis 打网球
study for 为……而学习 on a visit to 参观
visit sb 拜访某人 stay up= sit up 熬夜，不睡觉
give sth back to sb 把某物还给某人 go back 走回来
get back 回来 come back 回来
shout at 对……叫 show to 表示用喊声呼唤，一般不含感情色彩
run away 逃跑，跑掉 run away from 从……逃出
practice doing sth 练习做某事