2013人教版英语八年级上第六单元知识点讲解与练习练习Unit6_I.doc

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science
知识要点
1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：
1)promise to do sth. -------My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2)promise sb. sth. --------My aunt promised me a bike.
3)promise + that 从句-------Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 允诺， 诺言
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2.when 与 while 的区别：
when 表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
When she arrives, I’ll call you.
while 表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。
Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.
Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
3. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：
考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.
承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.
不禁介意与逃亡： can’t help , mind, escape.
不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.
4. everyday 与 every day 区别
everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.
every day 副词短语 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.
重点短语句型
grow up成长；长大 every day每天
send…to…把……送到…… make sure确信；务必
be able to能 the meaning of……的意思
different kinds of不同种类的 write down写下；记下
have to do with关于；与……有关系 take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少 be sure about对……有把握
too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事
What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
小试牛刀
一. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—How are you going to be ?
—I’m going to practice basketball every day.
A. a basketball player B. a teacher C. a pianist D. a pilot
2. — does he want to be when he ?
—He wants to be a computer programmer.
A. What, grows up B. How, grows up
C. What, grow up D. How, grow up
3. The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies math really hard.
A. writer B. cleaner C. engineer D. artist
4.— My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao.
— .
A. That sounds great B. Sorry to hear that C. Sure D. I’d love to
5.—Is she going to be actor?
—Yes. She is taking lessons on weekends now.
A. a, actor B. an, actor C. an, acting D. a, action
6. —Where is Linda?
— She may be at home. But I’m not sure it.
A. at B. about C. with D. in
7. This is an important problem. Please .
A. write it down B. write down it C. write it in D. write in it
8. — are you going to visit your uncle?— Next week.
A. Where B. Who C. Why D. When
9. My grandfather me a postcard from New York last week.
A. gave B. sent C. passed D. borrowed
10. —What is a resolution？—It’s .
A. a promise B. an action C. a message D. a letter
11. the beginning of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.
A. With B. On C. At D. By
12.His resolution the life in the next year.
A. has to do with B. is good at C. is next to D. cross from
13. You are coughing You should take some .
A. medicine B. meat C. hamburgers D. juice
14. I want to go to the movie tonight. But my parents don’t agree me.
A. with B. on C. at D. in
15. —What’s your ?
— I like swimming.
A. hobby B. name C. age D. habit
二. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kate’s brother Danny 16 some New Year’s resolutions this year. 17 , he is going to learn 18 the guitar. She is going to take the guitar lessons 19 practice every day. Next he wants to get good 20 He is going to study 21 and he is going to do all his homework 22 he watches TV. Finally, he wants to learn 23 new language. He is going to buy some 24 CDs and practice 25 at home every morning.
( ) 16. A. made B. make C. is make D. making
( ) 17. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last
( ) 18. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
( ) 19. A. but B. or C. then D. and
( ) 20. A. lesson B. class C. grades D. record
( ) 21. A. harder B. worse C. more beautiful D. cooler
( ) 22. A. when B. as C. if D. before
( ) 23. A. an B. a C. the D. /
( ) 24. A. Japan B. Japanese C. China D. America
( ) 25. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs

六、根据汉语完成句子(每空1分,共10分)
1. 李伟昨天制定了他的新年计划。
Li Wei his New Year’s yesterday.
2. 他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员？
is he going to a basketball player?
3.最好的决定就是没有任何决心。
The best is to have no .
4. 我打算努力学习并取得好成绩。
I am going to study and good grades.
5.下一年你打算做什么？
are you to do next year?
七、句型转换
1. He is going to go to a cooking school. (对划线部分提问)
is he going to ？
2.My father wants to be a pilot. (写出一般疑问句)
your father to be a pilot?
3.It’s a good time to make resolutions at the beginning of the year.(写出同义句)
The of the year is a good time for resolutions.
4.Will you make a model plane for her? (写出同义句)
you to make a model plane for her?
5.The resolution is so hard that he can’t keep it. (写出同义句)
The resolution is hard for him keep.