2024年统考大学英语B写作专项练习.doc

统考《大学英语B》 写作 专题练习
如下写作范文为12月统考英语写作部分题目
Honesty Is the Best Policy（老实至上）
There is an English saying “Honesty is the best policy.” It tells us the importance of honesty. With honesty, you can get along well with others and you will win friendship, because if you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are in trouble, they will help you. Without honesty, no one will trust you, and you won’t have a lot of friends, so you will feel lonely.

My Travel Plan（我的旅行计划）
I like traveling very much. National Holiday is coming soon. There are altogether 7 days. I would like to have a trip to Hong Kong with my family. We would like to go there by plane. This will be my first visit to Hong Kong, although my aunt lives in Hong Kong for many years. We plan to stay there for 5 days. During my stay there, I would go to the famous Ocean Park and the Hong Kong Disneyland. I hope I can have a good time there

My Family (我的家人) / My Family Life
There are seven people in my family. They’re my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my two younger brothers and I. My father is a businessman. He’s busy working everyday. My mother is a housewife. She cooks meals, washes clothes, and teaches us lessons everyday. One of my younger brothers is a junior high school student, and we go to the same school. My grandparents help my parents look after the youngest brother everyday. We go to the movies every Sunday. How’s your family?

Is Stress a Bad Thing?（压力是坏事吗？）
Quite a number of men and women choose to do things less competitive. They are afraid that the stress of work will rob them of joy and happiness. In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. Above all, unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge. Furthermore, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to achieve their own personal worth. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to learn to deal with it rather than to escape from it.

The Man I Love Most in My Life（我最爱的人）/ My Father（我的爸爸）
The man I love most in my life is my father. He is my first teacher and my dear friend. When I was a little child, I used to sit on my father’s knees, listening to his stories. When I was seven years old, I started primary school. I was young, so my father picked me up from school every day. On the way, I told my father everything that happened at school. He listened carefully and always smiled happily. He is always proud of me. I’m sure my father’s love will lead me to my success and I will love him forever.

Parents Are the Best Teachers（父母是最佳的老师）
Parents are the best teachers. Firstly, parents stay with children every day. Children will regard them as examples and learn from them. If the parents are polite, the children will be polite. Secondly, parents influence children with their words and behaviors. If parents always are nice to others and say good words about others, their children will also be kind to other children. If parents are good to old people, when the parents are getting older, the children will be good to them too. To sum up, from what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that parents are our best parents

My Hometown（我的家乡）
My hometown Guangzhou is a very beautiful and modern city in the south of China. It is the capital of Guangdong Province with a long history of more than 2,000 years. Guangzhou is the center of economy, politics and education of the province. Everybody can have a good time here. You can visit a lot of museums, parks and universities here. You can do shopping like crazy in this city. People here are very friendly. For example, they are always ready to offer their seats to others who need them in buses and subway. I hope my hometown Guangzhou will attract more and more visitors each year.

My Favorite Food (我最爱慕的食物)
I like many different kinds of foods, among them, egg is my favorite. Egg contains a lot of essential nutrients needed by the human body. Eggs are oval shaped spheres with a light brown color. Egg is the basic ingredient to many dishes, like omelet and French toast. You can easily get eggs at any supermarket, and they are sold for a very cheap price too. Besides the cheap price, egg contains lots of nutrients and is a very good source of energy. In conclusion, egg is my favorite food.

My Best Friend（我最佳的朋友）
I have a best friend named Li Ning, whose English name is Wilson. He is 25 years old now. We’ve been friends since we were in primary school. He is a kind person who is always ready to help others. He presently works in a joint-venture company, which has cooperative relations with the company I serve. Therefore, we have many opportunities to meet each other frequently to talk about both our work and our life. Because we both like traveling very much, if we are free, we will travel together at least once a year. I hope we will be good friends forever.

Smoking Is Harmful（吸烟有害健康）
Smoking is bad to our health. It is hazardous and dangerous to our health. Next, it can affect our health and make us die. Smoking can cause many diseases, for example, cancer, heart diseases and lung diseases. Smokers can’t sleep well because of smoking. This affects our daily life. Also, smoking can affect people’s sex life. We all know the fact that smoking causes a lot of harms. Because of that, I think smoking is bad for health and people should stop smoking.

统考《大学英语B》 写作分类练习
学习篇

写作向导：
有关学习篇题材的写作，同学们应当注意如下几点：
1. 短文应采取三段式写作措施，即引导段—--主题段-----结尾段
2. 引导段要点出短文的主题思想，并起到引导下段内容的作用
   如：According to me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study. 
       I would like to share 4 good studying habits with you.  
       The following is my way to overcome the difficulties.
3. 主题段是这篇短文的重中之重，为了使自己所体现的观点清楚，能够采取first， second，third …. 结构
4. 结束段要起到扣题的作用，要与短文的首段相呼应。
5. 如下范文同学们记住1至2篇即可，重要是掌握文章的结构及形式

范文：
Why I Like Learning English
Why I like learning English?
Firstly, English is very useful. English is the most widely used language in the world. If we make a visit to foreign countries or do business with foreigners, we need communicate with them in English.
Secondly, with China becoming stronger and stronger, we have more chances to go abroad. We can know the English-speaking countries much deeper if we know English. Both China and English-speaking countries have realized the importance of the culture exchanging.
Above all, English is useful and important, we must master English.
为何喜欢学英语
我为何喜欢学英语呢？
首先，英语有用。英语是世界上应用最广泛的语言。假如我们去国外旅游或者和外国人做生意，我们就需要用英语和他们交流。
其次，伴随中国越来越强大，我们有更多出国机会。假如我们懂英文，就能够更深刻地了解英语国家。中英文国家都已经意识到文化交流的重要性。
总之，英语既实用又重要，我们必须学好英语。
About Self-study
As adult students in Shanghai TV University, self-study becomes very important. According to me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study.
First, I always make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester. Second, preview every unit before the lesson. Third, try to finish the homework after class. Fourth, go over what I have learnt in class regularly at home. Without review, you will absolutely forget what you’ve learnt as quickly as possible. So reviewing is helpful in understanding and memorizing what you’ve learnt.
有关自学
作为上海电大的成人学生，自学很重要。就我而言，我有如下自学措施。
第一，我总是在学期初制定好学习计划。第二，课前预习每个单元。第三，课后完成作业。第四，定期在家里复习所学过的知识。不复习，你绝对会很快忘掉学过的知识。因此，复习在了解和记忆所学知识方面很有协助。

My English Study
English is always my favorite subject and I am good at English. I would like to share 4 good studying habits with you.
First, remember 20 new words, and never give up. Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly. Third, read an English article in China Daily every day. Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.
If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.
我的英语学习
英语是我最喜欢的科目，并且我英语比很好。我想和你分享四个好的学习习惯。
第一，天天记忆20个生单词，永远坚持。
第二，定期复习在英语课上学到的语法点。
第三，天天坚持阅读中国日报的一篇文章。
第四，每七天写一篇英语作文，请老师批改以提升写作水平。
假如你做到了以上几点，我相信你的英文也一定会有所提升的。

How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies
I have made a lot of improvements in English. The following is my way to overcome the difficulties.
Everyday, I do half an hour’s morning reading to try to pronounce every word out. And I will then spend half an hour listening to English radios like BBC to correct my pronunciation. Because I have trouble in English grammar, I attend a full-time English class of STVU to study grammar. The teacher recommends me to buy a grammar book—Advanced English Grammar. It helps me with my English study a lot.
These above are what I have done to overcome my difficulties.
怎样克服英语学习的困难
我在英语上进步很大。如下是我克服困难的措施。
天天，我晨读半小时。然后花半小时时间听英语广播如BBC来纠正我的发音。因为我的英语语法学习有困难，因此我参加了电视大学全日制班来学习语法。老师推荐我买一本语法书《高级英语语法》。这本书对我的英语学习协助很大。
以上就是我怎样克服英语学习中的困难的某些措施。

四、 常见应用文－书信
1. 基本格式
April 3,
Dear XX, 称呼
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Best wishes!
结束语 Sincerely yours,
署名 XX
2. 注意的几个问题：
（1）日期写在右上角，年份必须是放在最后；
（2）称呼应与左边线对齐，背面的标点一定是用逗号；
（3）结束语Yours Sincerely, Sincerely yours, Yours Faithfully, Faithfully yours, Yours Truly, Truly yours，第一个字母要大写，结束语后要用逗号
（4） 署名一般低于结束语一两行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始（注意：考生在答卷时不要使用自己的真实姓名）；
（5）假如是要求写电子邮件，在前面所讲的基本格式前面还要加上如下内容：
From: 任意一个电子邮箱地址
To:任意一个电子邮箱地址
Subject: Greetings / Invitation / Thanks …
3.书信开头常用语及结束语
一、开头常用语
1. As I have not heard of you for long, I feel anxious.因为很久没有你的来信，因此很担心。
2. I am so sorry for not having written to you for such a long time.十分抱歉，很久没有给你写信了。
3. Your letter of the 4th this month was duly received. I have the pleasure to tell you that…你这个月4号的信已经按时收到。我很高兴告诉你……
4. I have just received your letter. 我刚收到你的信。
5. How’s everything with you？你一切都好吗？
6. I often think of you. How have you been recently？我常常想起你，你最近好吗？
7. How are you getting along these days? I miss you very much.你最近过得怎样，我十分想念
8. I have been so busy recently that I could hardly find any time to write.我最近很忙，未能抽出 时间给你写信。
二、结束语
1. Looking forward to your early reply. 期望你尽早的回复。
2. I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience. 如能尽早收到你的回复我将非常感激。
3. Please write to me when you have time.有时间请给我写信。
4. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.期望早日收到你的来信。
5. With best wishes.致以良好的祝愿。
6. With kind regards to your family. 向你家人表示良好的祝愿。
7. Please give my compliments to your family. 请代我向你的家人问候。
8. Please remember me to sb. 请代我问某人好。
9. Hoping you will have a pleasant trip. 希望你将有一个愉快的旅行。
4. 议论文写作常用逻辑衔接词
在写作中尤其强调衔接词在写作中的正确利用。衔接词是指在文章中用来阐明上、下或前、后句间关系的词或词组，是连接句与句、段与段的纽带，是使文章具备连贯性的重要工具。在作文中恰本地使用衔接词能够确保作文段落结构清楚、逻辑合理、过度自然流畅。
依照衔接词自身在文章中起到的作用，重要分为如下四类：
（一表示“起”的词或词组：用于开篇引出扩展句
at first 最初 first / firstly首先，第一点
at present 目前，当今 for one thing…(for another)首先……其次……
now 目前 on the whole总的来说
in general 一般说来 generally speaking 一般说来
first of all 首先，第一 In the first place首先，第一
on the one hand…(on the other hand)首先……（另首先）
（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承办上文
furthermore 并且，另外 in addition 另外
in other words换句话说 moreover 并且，另外
second / secondly 第二 third / thirdly第三
for another其次 what is more并且，另外
（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示转折，表示不一样或相反的意见
however然而，无论怎样 nevertheless不过，仍然
though / although 尽管 but不过
on the contrary相反地 conversely 相反地
（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容
above all最重要的是 as a consequence 因此
in sum总之，简而言之 in summary简明地说
at last最后 to sum up综上所述
in conclusion总之，最后 all in all总之
in a word总之 finally最后
on the whole总体来说 therefore因此
as has been noted如前所述 as I have said如我所述

写作专题练习
Responsibility
We Chinese place a high value on responsibility. It is a tradition for us to take care of our parents. We owe them a great deal for the love they’ve given us in our childhood.
As loyal Chinese citizens, we must have a strong sense of responsibility to our country. It is our duty to keep China strong in the eyes of the world. Therefore, we must be willing to join the Army and defend our country against invasion.
In short, to be a responsible citizen, we must put our country’s benefits above our own.

About Friendship
Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection, and readiness to help. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.

How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health, but how to keep healthy?
First, it is necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. Second, eat more fruits, vegetables and less meat. Third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up without hesitation.
If one can follow these three ways of keeping fit, he’ll greatly improve their health.

Failure Is the Mother of Success(失败乃成功之母)
Everyone may fail in his life. But different people treat failure differently. Some are afraid of failure while others welcome it. I think failure is a good thing.
Failure can be a good teacher. It can reveal that where we need improvement. So we know where we should invest more time and energy, and what strategy to take. In this way, failure teaches us to be better the second time around. As they say," The more you try, the more you'll succeed."
No one can keep from failure. If we can turn failure to our advantages, we will succeed sooner or later.

Honesty Is the Best Policy(老实乃上策)
There is an English proverb which says（saying）“Honesty is the best policy.”It signifies the importance of honesty. What are the benefits of honesty？If you are honest to others，they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad，they will comfort you. When you are in trouble，they will help you. There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here. In a word，a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and（be）regarded as a public enemy.
Honesty is better than dishonesty. Firstly, honesty is one of traditional virtues of China. We should regard it as our motto. Secondly, honesty will bring not only happiness but also respect to you. On the contrary, dishonesty will cause many serious results. On one hand, your d is honesty will make other people distrust you. People begin to doubt your words and actions. It is a punishment to you. On the other hand, dishonesty dose harm to other people, even our country.
In a word, honesty is the best policy. With the development of society, credit