并列句复合句专项复习练习.doc

并列句、主从复合句专项复习练习
一、 在空格中填入适当的连词。
1． She tried hard, ____________________ she was unsuccessful.
2． Put on more clothes, ____________________ you may catch cold.
3． You may ____________________ do it yourself ____________________ leave it to me.
4． In the old days he could ____________________ read ____________________ write.
5． He could ____________________ read French ____________________ speak it well.
6． There is little hope of success ____________________ there is no harm in trying.
7． He knew nothing against the man; ____________________ he didn’t trust him.
8． I can’t buy a new suit now, ____________________ this old one will have to do for a bit longer.
9． ____________________ I didn’t know English, I had to ask someone to be my interpreter.
10. She must be from Hunan, ____________________ only Hunanese talk in that way.
11. You walk ahead ____________________ you know the way better.
12. She doesn’t have to do it ____________________ she doesn’t want to.
13. ____________________ he was going over the notes, he made an important discovery.
14. He got more and more excited ____________________ he talked on.
15. Give me a ring ____________________ you need my help.
16. We can’t give you an answer ________________ we get instructions from our government.
17. ____________________ you take the medicine you’ll feel better.
18. They fought bravely ____________________ they knew theirs was a just cause.
19. He went on fighting ____________________ he was injured in the leg.
20. Things didn’t go smoothly ____________________ we had expected.

并列句和复合句练习
　　练习、简单句、并列句和复合句
　　一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
　　1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
　　2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
　　3. There is a chair in this room, isn't there?
　　4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
　　5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
　　6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
　　7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
　　8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?
　　9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
　　10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
　　二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
　　I hope you are very well（  ）。
　　I'm fine, but tired（  ）。
　　Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（  ）。
　　August is the hottest month here（  ）。
　　It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（  ）
　　Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（  ）。
　　We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（  ）。
　　We have a lot of machines on the farm（  ）。
　　Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（  ）。
　　But he employs more men for the harvest（  ）。
　　My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（  ）。
　　It doesn't often rain in the summer here（  ）。
　　As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（  ）。
　　Every evening we pump water from a well（  ）。
　　It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（  ）。
　　Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（  ）。
　　These parties often make us very happy（  ）。
　　We cook meat on an open fire outside（  ）。
　　It's great（  ）！
　　Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion（  ）。
　　Some of my friends drink beer（  ）。
　　I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（  ）。
　　In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（  ）。
　　There are five different time areas in the States（  ）。
　　In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（  ）。
　　How many different time areas do you have in China（  ）？
　　Well, I must stop and get some sleep（  ）。
　　Please give my best regards to your parents（  ）。

　并 列 句 练 习
结构：分句+并列连词+分句
并列连词：and, but, or, while, for, so, neither, nor, etc. 连接副词:still, yet, however, therefore, then, comsequently, 词组：on the contrary, not only…but also…, on the hand… on the other hand…
一、翻译下列各句：
The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
Not only did the restaurant overcharge me, but they hadn’t served me well.
Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
Jim plays football and so does his brother.
On one hand I have to work, on the other hand, I have a great many visitors.
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
I must work much harder, otherwise I cannot catch up with the other classmates.
Either you are wrong, or I am.
He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
She is seriously ill, still there is hope of her recovery.
One cannot see wind, however, it does exist.
It is very good yet it can be better.
Some experiments are difficult while others are easy.
He was just going to speak, when the bell rant.
August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
The oil must be out, for the lamp has gone out.
It was raining, therefore we remained at home
We study English and they German.
He often goes to the museum as well as to the concert.
He likes to study English, so do I .
I haven’t seen the film, neither has he.
One step more and you will be a dead man.
He overslept and, consequently he was late.
二、用恰当的并列连词填空
Hurry up, you’ll be late for class.
Practise more, ____ you’ll be able to speak English better.
He didn’t come to school yesterday, ____ he was ill .
He is in his sixties, _____ he has made up his mind to learn a second foreign language.
It was very cold yesterday_____ we stayed at home.
Our English teacher is a nice man, ____ everybody likes him.
____ you are wrong ____ he is.
____ does she ring well, ___ she dances beautifully.
He had learned English for ten years, _____ he is not very good at spoken English.
One cannot see air, ___, it does exist.
You must take a rest, _____ you willlose your health.
They had lost their way in the forest, they could ___ go further ____ turn back.
You don’t like it, ____ does your sister.
I have read one of his novels ___ a few of his plays.
三、将句子中的汉语部分译成英语。
He looked around, _______________________但一个人也看不到。
Work harder, ___________________否则英语考试会不及格。)
It must have rained laslt night, _______________________因为地面是湿的。
I was very tired. ____________________________所以我很快睡着了。
____________________或者是你错了，or I am.
________________________学生不能解出这道数学题，nor the maths teacher work it out.
He hasn’t been to Beijing, __________________我也没去过。
_____________________他不但学习好， but also he works well.
I like English , ________________我弟弟也喜欢。
Work harder, _______________________不久你的英语会取得进步的。
四、单项选择
1．The singer is not well thought of _______ his records do not sell well.
A. but B. and C. or D. while
2. I want to pick up the programme, _____ I haven’t got a short-wave radio.
A. for B. so C. and D. but
3. Don’t tell a lie any more, _____ I won’t make friends with you.
A. nor B. neither C. but D. or
4. Every person wants to keep fit, ______ we need healthy foods.
A. so B. and C. while D. but
5. The fire was very big, _____ the firefighters put it out in half an hour.
A. but B. while C. however D. yet
6. They are going to return some of the milu deer to the wild, _____ their number increases year by year. A. so B. for C. therefore D. and
7. There some jobs that men can do well _____ there are also some jobs that men cannot do well.
A. while B. because C. or D. so
8. He is over forty, _______ he insists on learning another foreign language.
A. and B., so C. or D. still
9. Be careful when you stand on the dam. _____, you will fall into the water.
A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Or D. And
They did not invite Dr Smith to the medical conference, ______ did we.
A. either B. so C.neither D. and
Would you like a cup of coffee_____shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise

练习二：
　　一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；
　　6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句
　　二、
　　I hope you are very well（复合句）。
　　I'm fine, but tired（简单句）。
　　Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）。
　　August is the hottest month here（简单句）。
　　It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句）
　　Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）。
　　We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）。
　　We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）。
　　Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）。
　　But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句）。
　　My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）。
　　It doesn't often rain in the summer here（简单句）。
　　As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）。
　　Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句）。
　　It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）。
　　Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句）。
　　These parties often make us very happy（简单句）。
　　We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）。
　　It's great（ 简单句）！
　　Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion（简单句）。
　　Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）。
　　I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）。
　　In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）。
　　There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）。
　　In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句）。
　　How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）？
　　Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）。
　　Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）。
　　三、1~5 ACADD   6~10 BCBDC   11~15 ADBCC
　　16~20 ABADB  21~25 DDDCD  26~30 ADDBD
　　四、1. He doesn't dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth.
　　2. How long have they lived here?
　　3. won't there
　　4. Be careful with your pronunciation.
　　5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?
　　6. What an interesting story （it is）！ 或How interesting the story is!
　　7. How often does this magazine come out?
　　8. could they
　　9. How brightly the moon is shining!
　　10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?