1、大学英语(B)统考系列辅导第二讲讲稿(01) 电视画面 讲稿内容 字幕: College English Test (B) Serial Tutorials 大学英语(B)统考系列辅导 人像 (导语:) Hello and welcome to our Serial Tutorials for College English Test (B). (欢迎大家参加大学英语(B)统考系列辅导。) In this tutorial, we’re going to learn and discuss Simulation Test Paper 1 of College Engli
2、sh Test (B). (在本次辅导中,我们将学习和讨论大学英语(B)第一套模拟试卷。) It was published by the Finance and Economy Press of China in August, . (该试卷是由中国财政经济出版社于8月出版的。) We have adjusted it a little according to the latest Test Syllabus issued by the Online Education Examination Committee of the National Universities in J
3、anuary, . (我们依照全国高校网络教育考试委员1月公布的最新考试大纲对内容和题型稍微做了某些调整。) By the end of this tutorial, you should be able to: (当辅导结束时,你应当能够:) 字幕: ● know the latest test types and scores; ● learn some language structure and points; ● grasp some test skills and techniques. (效果:分三次出现字幕。) ● know the lates
4、t test question types and scores; (知晓最新考试题型和分值;) ● grasp some language structures and points; (学会某些语言结构和要点;) ● master some test skills and techniques. (掌握某些考试技能和技巧。) 字幕: 第一部分:交际用语 (共5小题;每题3分,满分15分,考试时间10分钟) First, let’s step into the first part: Use of English. (首先让我们进入第一部分:交际用语。) 交
5、际用语部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,要求从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出正确答案。 人像 Use of English is one of the essential parts in College English Test (B). (交际用语是大学英语(B)统考非常重要的部分之一。) The purpose is to check the examinees’ ability to use English for communication in different situations of their daily life. (其目标
6、是检测考生在日常生活不一样情境中利用英语进行交际的能力。) As we have learned before, there are twenty communication modules in College English Test(B). (我们此前曾经学过,大学英语(B)统考有20个交际模块。) If you get familiar with the communication modules and keep their frequently-used sentence patterns in mind, you can make full preparations fo
7、r the test and thus achieve good results. (假如大家熟悉了英语交际用语的功效模块,又掌握了其常用句型,就能做好应试准备,取得良好成绩。) 字幕: 1. —How are you,Bob? — ________________________Ted. A. How are you? B. I’m fine.Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. (效果:当提示选项B为正确答案时,选项B及其内容闪烁2次后隐去,随即以向右擦除方式出目前问题空格的横线上。) How
8、are you? →I’m fine,thank you. How do you do?→How do you do. Now, let’s discuss Question 1. (目前让我们讨论第1题。) 1. —How are you,Bob? (你好吗,鲍勃?) — ________________________. A. How are you? (你好吗?) B. I’m fine.Thank you. (我好,谢谢。) C. How do you do? (你好吗?) D. Nice to meet you. (见到你很高兴。)
9、 【解析】此题的考点是见面时表示问候的交际用语。对How are you…?的问候,一般用I’m fine, thank you回答。而How do you do是第一次见面时的问候用语,一般用How do you do回答。因此,选项B为正确答案。 字幕: 2. —Thanks for your help. — ____________ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me. (效果:当提示选项A为正确答案时,选项A及其内容闪烁2次后隐去,随即以向右擦
10、除方式出目前问题下方的横线上。) Thanks / Thank you for your help. My pleasure. / You are welcome. / Not at all. Next,let’s discuss Question 2. (接着让我们讨论第2题。) 2. —Thanks for your help. (感激你的协助。) — ____________ A. My pleasure. (我很乐意。) B. Never mind. (切莫介意。) C. Quite right. (非常正确。) D. D
11、on’t thank me. (不要谢我。) 【解析】此题的考点是表示感激和回复的交际用语。 当感激他人协助时,英语常用下列句型: Thanks / Thank you for your help. 当回复他人感激时,英语常用下列句型: My pleasure. / You are welcome. / Not at all。 依照交际用语的文化遵从标准,其他选项均不宜。因此,选项A为正确答案。 字幕: 3. —Hello.I’m Harry Potter. —Hello,my name is Charles Green, but _________________
12、 A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me (效果:当提示选项C为正确答案时,选项C及其内容闪烁2次后隐去,随即以向右擦除方式出目前问题下方的横线上。) call + sb. + sth. v. + O + C (谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) Then, let’s discuss Question 3. (下面让我们讨论第3题。) 3. —Hello.I’m Harry Potter. (你好。我是哈利·波特。)
13、 —Hello,my name is Charles Green, but _________________. (你好。我是查尔斯·格林,但_________。) A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles (请叫我查尔斯。) D. call Charles me 【解析】这是拉近乎的交际用语,四个选项中唯有call sb. sth.符合谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语的语法规则,意为:把……叫做……。通过排除法,我们能够发觉其他选项均不符合语法规则,由此我们能够判断选项C是正确答案。 字幕: 4.
14、 —Paul,_______________________? —Oh,that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. A. what is the person over there B. who’s talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that (效果:当提示选项B为正确答案时,选项B及其内容闪烁2次后隐去,随即以向右擦除方式出目前问题下方的横线上。) Let’s go on to discuss Question 4. (让我们接着讨论第4题
15、 4. —Paul,_________________? (保罗,______________?) —Oh,that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. (噢,这是我爸爸,在他旁边的是我母亲。) A. what is the person over there (那里的人是做什么的?) B. who’s talking over there (那里发言的人是谁) C. what are they doing (他们在做什么) D. which is that (那是哪一个
16、 【解析】 通过对话中下文的回答内容,我们能够推测上文问的是“那里发言的人是谁?” 通过排除法,我们能够发觉选项A.C和D的疑问代词指的都不是人,因此,选项B是正确答案。 字幕: 5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? — _______ , and how are you? A.Don’t mention it B.Hmm, not too bad C.Thanks D.Pretty fast (效果:当提示选项B为正确答案时,选项B及其内容闪烁2次后隐去,随即以向右擦除方式出目前问题空格的横
17、线上。) Now, let’s discuss Question 5. (目前让我们讨论第5题。) 5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? (嗨,汤姆,近况怎样?) — __ ________ , and how are you? ___________________,(你好吗?) A.Don’t mention it (莫提此事) B.Hmm, not too bad (嗯,还不错) C.Thanks (谢谢) D.Pretty fast (相称快) 【解析】此题
18、的考点是表示问候的交际用语,一般用在熟人之间。我们首先可用排除法去掉两个与问句问询信息无关的选项C和D。选项A看起来似乎正确,不过这句话的意思是“别提这件事”,显得不太礼貌;而选项B表示“嗯,还能够”。依照交际用语的礼貌标准,我们能够确定选项B是正确答案。 人像 Okay, we have finished the first part, Use of English. It isn’t so difficult, is it? (我们已经学完了第一部分,交际英语。并不太难,是吗?) Yes! Where there is a will, there is a way. (对
19、有志者,事竟成) 字幕: 排除干扰选项 错项的类型大体有: ●选项自身语法错误; ●选项议题与谈话主题无关; ●选项明显违背交际用语的礼貌标准、利他标准或文化遵从标准; ●选项虽然与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点。 依照对1月新考纲颁布之后大学英语(B)统考试题的分析,我们发觉,交际用语部分试题的选项中,错误选项不但错得比较明显,并且尚有一定规律可循,这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。 那么,我们应当怎样排除干扰选项呢? 依照我们对最新统考试题的详细分析,错项的类型大体有: ●选项自身语法错误; ●选项议题与谈话主题无关; ●选
20、项明显违背交际用语的礼貌标准、利他标准或文化遵从标准; ●选项虽然与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点。试以4月大学英语(B)统考交际用语部分的一个考题为例: 字幕: — You are not the manager here, are you? — ______________ . A. Yes, I’m not B. Yes, I am C. No, he isn’t D. No, I am — You are not the manager here, are you? — ___
21、 . A. Yes, I’m not B. Yes, I am C. No, he isn’t D. No, I am 解析: 问句是一个反意疑问句,选项A 和D属于自身语法错误,不看发问句也能够排除。选项C语法无错,但不能提供发问句所要求的信息,属于干扰项,因此惟有选项B是正确答案。 字幕: 第二部分:阅读了解 (共10小题;每题3分,满分30分,考试时间20分钟) Next, let’s step into the second part: Reading Comprehension. (下面让我们进入
22、模拟试题的第二部分:阅读了解。) 阅读了解部分共有两篇短文,第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;第二篇短文后有5个问题,从每个问题后的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出正确答案。 人像 Reading comprehension is one of the important parts in a comprehensive language skill test. (阅读了解是综合性语言技能测试的重要部分之一。) The examinees are required to possess not only strong reading co
23、mprehension competence but also certain reading speed and accuracy. (要求考生不但具备较强的阅读了解能力,并且具备一定的阅读速度和准确性。) 字幕: Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XVI tried to control the
24、national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed.He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14
25、 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut
26、of. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power pass
27、ed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) (效果:英文字幕要伴随中文解释逐渐向上滚动) Now, please read Passage One.(目前请阅读第1篇短文。) 该文的重要大意是: 法国大革命暴发于1789年,当初法国处在一片危机之中,政府腐败,民不聊生。国王路易十六试图控制国会从而提升税赋,不过没有成功,于是他就命令军队开进凡尔赛宫。人们以为路易十六准备用武力弹压革命。于是在1789年7月14日,生气的人们奋起攻占了当初关押政治犯的巴士底狱(Bastille)。 从那以后,每年的7月14日就成为法国的国庆
28、日。1792年,路易十六想逃到奥地利和普鲁士谋求庇护,不过他还是被抓住并送进了监狱。1792年9月,法国的君主制废除。同年,路易十六被处死。几个月之后,他的妻子玛丽也被砍头。法国大革命使欧洲其他王室惶惶不安,奥地利和普鲁士的军队开始向法国进军。法国人民组织了共和军保卫国家。法国大革命经历了一段恐怖的时期,成千上万的人失去了生命。最后,政权几经更迭落到了拿破仑·波拿巴手里。 人像 What does this passage talks about? (这篇文章谈论了什么?) It talks about the history of the French R
29、evolution. (该文讲述法国大革命的历史。) If the examinees are familiar with human history and scientific knowledge, there is no doubt that you will greatly improve your reading comprehension. (假如考生熟悉人文历史和科学知识,无疑将大大提升阅读了解能力。) Therefore, you should accumulate the knowledge about the social history, cultur
30、al customs and traditions of European and American countries in their spare time. (因此,大家在平时应积累某些欧美国家的社会历史、文化风俗和老式等方面的知识。) Besides, you should also pay attention to the connection between English and other subjects.) (另外,还要注意英语和其他学科的联系。 By doing so, you will be able to learn English well. (
31、这么做,大家就一定能学好英语。) 字幕: 6. This passage is mainly about King Louise XVI. A. T B. F (效果:当提示选项B为正确答案时,选项B闪烁两次后变化颜色。) Now, let’s discuss Question 6. (目前我们来讨论第6题。) 6. This passage is mainly about King Louise XVI. A. True B. False 该句的意思为:“本文重要是有关国王路易十六”。 【解析】这是主旨大意题。通读全文后,我们发觉该文重要是有关“法
32、国大革命的历史”,这个句子显然犯了以偏概全的错误,由此我们能够确定选项B是正确答案。 字幕: 7. The government wasn’t well run. A. T B. F (效果:当提示选项A为正确答案时,选项A闪烁两次后变化颜色。) “The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable.”(政府腐败,民不聊生。) Next, let’s discuss Question 7. (接着我们来讨论第7题。) 7. The government wasn’t well run. A. Tr
33、ue B. False 该句的意思为:“政府运行不良。” 【解析】这是细节判断题。从短文第三句“The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable(政府腐败,民不聊生)”, 我们能够判断,这个句子是正确,因此选项A是正确答案。 字幕: 8. The political prisoners were kept in Versailles. A. T B. F (效果:当提示选项B为正确答案时,选项B闪烁两次后变化颜色。) On July 14, 1789, they stormed
34、and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Then, let’s discuss Question 8. (下面我们来讨论第8题。) 8. The political prisoners were kept in Versailles. A. True B. False 该句的意思为:“政治囚犯关押于凡尔赛宫。” 【解析】这是细节判断题。从短文中的有关句子“On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where politi
35、cal prisoners were kept”,我们能够判断这个句子是错的,因此选项B是正确答案。 字幕: 9. The underlined word abolished in this passage means ‘established’. A. T B. F (效果:当提示选项B为正确答案时,选项B闪烁两次后变化颜色。) Abolished = officially ended(正式结束) Let’s go on to discuss Question 9. (我们接着来讨论第9题。) 9. The underlined word abolished in thi
36、s passage means ‘established’. A. True B. False 该句的意思为:“文章中的划线词abolished意思为‘建立’”。 【解析】这是词义辨析题。从文章上下文来看,abolished的意思应为:“officially ended(正式结束)”。我们能够判断这个句子是错的,因此选项B是正确答案。 字幕: 10. The French Revolution brought some impact on the other European kings. A. T B. F (效果:当提示选项A为正确答案时,选项A闪烁两次后
37、变化颜色。) The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. Finally, let’s discuss Question 10.(最后我们来讨论第10题。) 10. The French Revolution brought some impact on the other European kings. A. True B. False 该句的意思为:“
38、法国大革命对其他欧洲王室带来某些影响。” 【解析】 依照文章倒数第四和第五句“The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France”,我们能够判断,这个句子是正确,因此选项A是正确答案。 人像 Reading comprehension is not as difficult as we have imagined, is it? (阅读了解并不像我们想象的那么难,对不对?)
39、 In fact, there is nothing hard in the world if you put your heart into it. (其实世上无难事,只怕有心人。) 字幕: Passage 2 A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly
40、 seeking attention in a store,and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be serve
41、d and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don
42、’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might
43、 be called “a short fuse”. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustment
44、s in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing—that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business cha
45、ts in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rath
46、er than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (效果:英文字幕要伴随中文解释逐渐向上滚动) Now, please read Passage Two. (目前请阅读第2篇文章。) 该文的重要大意是: 外国人对美国的最初印象也许是每个人都很忙碌——常常处在压力之下。城里的人们看起来总是急忙抵达他们匆忙要去的地方,这引起了商店里人们的关注,并且他们在试图完成差事时,总是用肘部把他人推到一边。白天驾车去进餐是这个国家人们生活节奏的一部分。
47、 大家都以为工作时间是宝贵的。在公共餐饮场所,其他人正等着你把饭吃完,这么他们也能够用餐,并在允许的时间内回去上班。每个人都急忙为下一个人腾出点地方。假如你不这么做,餐馆的服务员会催促你的。 你也会发觉驾车人有些鲁莽,人们推推搡搡从你旁边挤过。你会看不到与陌生人打交道时应有的微笑、简短交谈和微小礼节。可别把这当成私人问题。这是因为人们极为珍视时间,他们憎恨他人越过一定的礼节程度“浪费”他们的时间。 时间观念影响着我们对耐心的重视。在美国人的价值体系中,耐心并非优先考虑的事情。我们当中诸多人也许都有点他人所说的“脾气火爆”。无论是从愉快还是从工作价值或休
48、息角度来说,假如我们以为时光飞逝一去不回,我们就会开始烦躁地走来走去。那些来自对时间持有不一样观念国家的人们也许会发觉这种节奏问题正是他们在商务交往和日常生活中的最难进行的调整之一。 许多新到美国的人往往看不到商务造访中的开场礼节,例如,他们会看不到例行的社交——这种社交往往以喝一杯表示欢迎的茶或咖啡开始,而在他们自己的国家这也许是一个老式。他们也许会看不到在酒吧或咖啡馆悠闲的业务洽谈。一般情况下,美国人不会对来访者在这种轻松的环境下进行长时间的寒暄进行评价。我们谋求以往业绩的证据而不是通过社交礼节来评价一个业务同行。既然我们一般评价和探讨的是专业水准而不是社交激烈,
49、我们很快就会开始切入正题。 人像 What can you learn from the passage? Can you brief it? (你从这篇文章取得了什么信息?能否简明陈述一下?) Very good! (很好!) This passage introduces why the Americans are always in a rush. (这篇文章简介了为何美国人总是急忙忙忙。) The reasons are as follows: (其理由如下:) 1. Working time is considered precious and A
50、mericans value time highly. (美国人以为工作时间是宝贵的,并且高度爱惜时间) 2. Americans seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. (美国人谋求以往业绩的证据而不是通过社交礼节来评价一个业务同行。) 字幕: 11. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________________________ A. Am






