巩固练习-高考总复习：动词不定式用法.doc

动词不定式
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. I don’t think it easy, even if we work hard, _______ the South Korea and the North Korea to sit down to talk at present.
A. persuaded B. to persuade C. persuade D. persuading
2. Exciting as its special effects are _______, there is too much violence in the film.
A. to watch B. to be watched C. watching D. being watched
3. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _______ in making the earth a better place to live on.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
4. _______ global temperatures rising, the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun (坎昆), Mexico last year.
A. Prevented B. Preventing C. Having prevented D. To prevent
5. The model for Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa is believed _______ in the convent(修道院)at the age of 63 in 1542.
A. to die B. to have died C. dying D. having died
6. Earth is believed _______ by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.
A. to be hit B. to have hit C. to have been hit D. to hit
7. Nearly four hundred supermarkets in Beijing are preparing to dim their lights _______ the“Earth Hour”on Saturday night.
A. honor B. honoring C. to honor D. having honored
8. We need to take action instead of waiting here for problems _______.
A. to solve B. to be solved C. solved D. being solved
9. —You shouldn’t have treated me that way. My heart is broken.
—I’m sorry, Paul, I didn't mean _______ you.
A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurt D. having hurt
10. Have you ever picked some beautiful vegetables for your dinner salad only_______ that they are extremely bitter?
A. to find B. finding C. found D. find
11. Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _______ as a carpenter before.
A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working
12. Nearly half a million people are believed _______ their homes as a result of the disaster.
A. to leave B. to be left C. to be leaving D. to have left
13. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up fits early as you can _______ the early train?
A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch
14. Time should be made good use of _______ our lessons well.
A. to learn B. 1earning C. 1earn D. 1earnt
15. Cao Cao’s tomb is reported _______ in China, which attracts nationwide attention.
A. being found B. to be found C. having been found D. to have been found

二、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly __1___ to your physical and __2____health.
“People who forgive＿3＿ less depression, anger and stress and more hopefulness, ”says Frederic Luskin, Ph. D. , ＿4＿ of Forgive for Good.” So it can help＿5＿ on the wear and tear on our organs, reduce the wearing out of the immune system and ＿6＿ 　people to feel more vital.”
So how do you start the forgiveness? Try ＿7＿ these steps：
Calm yourself. To defuse(缓和)your ＿8＿ and try a simple stress-management technique. “Take a couple of breaths and think of ＿9＿ that gives you pleasure：a ＿10＿ scene in nature, someone you love, ” Luskin says.
Don’t ＿11＿ an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you has no ＿12＿ of apologizing, ” Luskin says. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same ＿13＿. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a(n) ＿14＿ long time” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ＿15＿ to the person who upsets you.
Take the control away from your offender. Mentally replaying your ＿16＿ gives power to the person who caused you pain. “＿17＿ of focusing on your hurt feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness＿18＿ you, ”Luskin says.
Try to see things from the other person’s perspective(视角). If you empathic(有同感)with that person, you may ＿19＿ that he or she was acting out ignorance, fear even love.
Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. Research has shown that people who forgive are reported more energy, better ＿20＿ and better sleep patterns. Don’t forget to forgive yourself. “For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge,” Luskin says.
“But it can rob you of your self confidence if you don’t do it.”
1. A. beneficial B. harmful C. helpless D. suitable
2. A. chemical B. wealthy C. technical D. mental
3. A. own B. show C. direct D. prove
4. A. author B. owner C. professor D. publisher
5. A. insist B. save C. wait D. depend
6. A. require B. wish C. invite D. allow
7. A. forgiving B. turning C. following D. counting
8. A. sadness B. anger C. hunger D. energy
9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10. A. thoughtful B. dull C. beautiful D. still
11. A. call for B. hunt for C. bid for D. wait for
12. A. invention B. invitation C. intention D. attention
13. A. way B. means C. method D. approach
14. A. helpfully B. carefully C. patiently D. awfully
15. A. giving in B. giving away C. giving up D. giving out
16. A. wound B. hurt C. cut D. damage
17. A。Because B. In honour C. Instead D. In search
18. A. around B. above C. beneath D. below
19. A. forget B. realize C. announce D. doubt
20. A. housing B. salary C. safety D. appetite

三、阅读理解
Celebrities(名人)have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economic situation.
First, some people admire and imitate stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media. Television, radio, and magazines invade(侵扰)the lives of audience with a variety of shows, information, and publications about stars and their lives. For instance, Britney Spears has become the target of paparazzi(狗仔队). In May, Britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in Vegas, Nevada. Media also invade stars’ lives because reporters know they get high profits from readers who buy and follow their favorite artists’ news.
Second, some mad audience imitate their celebrities for their lack of confidence. Some people who are shy and lack personality may find that imitating others will cause a good impression. For instance, my cousin Jenny, who lacks a social life because of her introverted(内向的)personality, believes that acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez will make her popular in high schoo1.
Finally, several fans of stars imitate them because of peer(同龄人)pressure. Since my niece’s girl friends formed an Antonio Banderas’ fan club, she had also joined the group. Although she wasn’t a huge fan of his, now she collects most of Banderas’ possessions. In fact, when I asked Arianna, my niece, why she was part of Banderas’ fan club, she replied with a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected by the other teens.
In conclusion, it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their performances in Hollywood, which entertains many people all over the world；however, modern celebrities influence the audience to the point where their fans admire and try to imitate their lives.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Why people are influenced by celebrities.
B. The harmful influence of celebrities.
C. What kind of people are influenced by celebrities.
D. How to avoid the influence of celebrities.
2. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that _______.
A. media are on the side of stars
B. stars know how to take advantage of media
C. media can give wrong information about stars
D. media invade stars’ lives for their own good
3. Jenny acts and dresses like Jennifer Lopez because _______.
A. she admires Jennifor Lopez’s personality
B. she wants to become famous too
C. she wants to change her own personality
D. she lacks self-confidence
4. Arianna joined the Antonio Banderas’ fan club to _______.
A. seek encouragement from the star
B. be accepted by other teens
C. become a real fan of the star
D. 1earn more about the star
5. The author of the passage probably believes that _______.
A. it’s easy for people to resist the influence of celebrities
B. all young people are easily influenced by celebrities
C. it’s no good for people to imitate celebrities blindly
D. people can improve their personality by imitating their favorite stars
四、短文改错
下面短文中共有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
As a middle school student of Senior Three, I do sports one and two hours a day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball, long-distance running and so on. I think it is very helpfully to me. Take exercise makes me even more healthier so that I won’t be ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself relaxing in different kinds of sports. Only in this way I do a better job in my study in high spirits. For doing physical exercise, I’m becoming stronger and more confident than ago. I did think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day so people’s health is important in modern life.
五、书面表达
加拿大籍教师史密斯(Smith)教授于一年前到你校任教英语。他带来了先进的教学方法和教学理念。因为他的努力，同学们的交际能力和口语水平都有了很大提高。现在他工作结束，即将离任回国。假如你是你校学生会主席，你代表全体同学致欢送词，对史密斯教授的工作表示感谢，并预祝他旅途愉快。
注意：1.不要逐句翻译上述内容，可根据提示重新组织。
2．词数：120左右。
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. B。句意：即便我们努力，我认为眼下说服韩国和朝鲜坐下来会谈也不容易。主句为：I don't think it easy to persuade the South Korea...。it作形式宾语，to persuade the South Korea...是真正的宾语。
2. A。句意：尽管电影的特技看起来令人激动，但里面有太多的暴力。考查：sth. be+ adj. +to do这一结构，前半句的正常语序为As/ Though its special effects are exciting to watch。
3. B。句意：她将告诉我们为什么她强烈地感觉到我们每个人都得尽一份力来让地球成为一个更好的居住地。不定式作定语，相当于play a role in making...。
4. D。句意：为了防止地球升温，去年在墨西哥的坎昆举行了联合国气候大会。空白处填To prevent表示目的。
5. B。首先sth. be believed后面应该用不定式结构，排除C和D两项；同时根据语义可知，die的动作发生在believed动作之前，故应该用to die的完成式to have died。
6. C。句意：在遥远的过去，地球在表面冷却之前在某个地方被一个与火星大小相当的物体撞击过。Earth与hit之间是动宾关系，而且此动作已经发生，所以选C项。
7. C。句意：北京的近400家超市准备在周六晚上把灯光调暗以纪念“地球一小时”。句中to honor= in order to honor，作目的状语，意为“为了纪念”。
8. B。句意：我们需要采取行动而不是在这儿等待问题被解决。从句意可知问题现在还没有被解决。to be solved作后置定语，表示将要被解决，故选B项。注意区分过去分词作后置定语表示的动作发生的时间。done表示动作已完成；being done：表示动作正在进行；to be done表示动作将要发生。
9. B。句意：—你本不应该那样对待我。我的心都碎了。—对不起，Paul。我不是有意要伤害你的。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。mean to do sth. 打算做某事
l0. A。句意：你曾经挑选了一些好看的蔬菜做沙拉，结果发现这些蔬菜特别苦吗?本题考查非谓语动词作状语。不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，故答案为A项。
11. C。此处是不定式作后置定语，从语义和before提示可知，Harrison Ford曾经是一个木匠，故用不定式的完成式，排除A和B两项；D项强调“到现在还一直是木匠”，与语义不符，故排除，据此答案选C项。
12. D。句意：人们认为有近50万人由于灾害而离开了他们的家园。leave这个动作发生在are believed之前，因此非谓语动词应该用完成式，据此这里选D项。
13. D。句意：马上去睡觉。难道你忘了你得尽早起床以便赶上早班火车吗?不定式to catch作目的状语，意为“为了/ 以便能赶上(早班车)”。
14. A。句意：我们应该好好利用时间把功课学好。此处用to learn our lessons well作目的状语。
15. D。句意：据报道在中国发现了曹操墓，这件事引起全国的注意。to have been done为动词不定式完成式的被动形式，表示“已经被……”。report后要用不定式，又因“发现”发生在“报道”之前，且“墓”和“发现”是被动关系，所以选D项。
二、完形填空
1. A。宽容对人的身心健康有好处。beneficial对……有益处的。
2. D。physical和mental相对应。
3. B。show在此是“表现”的意思。宽容的人较少表现出抑郁、生气……
4. A。Forgive for Good是书名，只有用author才符合语境。
5. B。save在此是“节省”的意思。因此它能帮助减少我们器官的损耗。
6. D。可以让人更加充满活力。allow使……可能。
7. C。fo1low在此是“遵循”的意思。试着按照这些步骤(做)。
8. B。缓和你的愤怒(anger)情绪。
9. A。想一些让你感到愉悦的事。
10. C。自然界的美景(a beautiful scene)会使人愉悦。
1l. D。不要等待别人的道歉。根据下文“you wait for people to apologize”可知答案。
12. C。has/ have no intention of apologizing意为“无意道歉”。
13. A。或者他们只是看问题的“方式”和你不一样。
14. D。awfully，非常，极其。你可能会等非常长的时间。
15. A。give in to sb. 意为“向某人屈服”。记住宽容不一定意味着你向让你难过的人屈服了。
16. B。hurt在此强调精神上、心灵上的创伤。
17. C。instead of而不是，代替。不要把注意力放在你受伤害的感情上。
18. A。学会发现你周围的爱、美和善。around是介词，表示“在……周围”。
19. B。站在别人的立场上，你能充分了解到别人表现出的无知、恐惧甚至是爱。realize在句中表示“充分了解”。
20. D。宽容的人总是拥有更充沛的精力，更好的胃口，以及更好的睡眠方式。appetite食欲，胃口，符合语境。
三、阅读理解
1. A。文章的第一段提出一种现象，接下来从不同角度分析了产生这种现象的原因，故文章主要讲述了人们受名人影响的原因。
2. D。通读第二段内容可知A、B、C三项的说法都不对，从第二段的最后一句可推知D项正确。
3. D。第三段第一句是该段的主题句，接下来作者举了Jenny的例子就是为了证明该论点，可知D项正确。

4. B。第四段的第一句是该段的主题句，Arianna的例子就是为了证明该论点，另外从该段的最后一句也可知答案为B项。
5. C。从最后一段的内容可推知作者认为人们盲目地模仿明星是不好的。
四、短文改错
As a middle school student of Senior Three, I do sports one and two hours a day, such as
or
doing morning exercises, playing basketball, long-distance running and so on. I think it is very helpfully to me. Take exercise makes me even more healthier so that I won’t be ill very often.
helpful Taking
What’s more, I also get myself relaxing in different kinds of sports. Only in this way ∧I do a
relaxed will/ can
better job in my study in high spirits. For doing physical exercise, I’m becoming stronger and
By
more confident than ago. I did think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports
before/ever do
every day so people’s health is important in modern life.
because
五、书面表达
Dear Professor Smith，boys and girls!
I still remember that one year ago, it was here that we gave Professor Smith a warm welcome. Now we gather here once again to say good­bye to him.
In the past year, Professor Smith has made great contributions to the improvement of English teaching quality of our school. He has brought us not only advanced teaching methods, but also new ideas of teaching and learning. It's an obvious fact that the English communicative abilities of our students have improved a great deal as a result of Professor Smith's efforts. During the past year, Professor Smith and our students and teachers have made good friends. We feel sorry that we have to say good­bye now. But I’m sure we will remember each other in the days to come.
Now please allow me to express our sincere thanks once again on behalf of all the students and teachers of our school and wish Professor Smith a pleasant journey home.