【英语】人教版选修5同步教学案：Unit5PeriodThreeUsingLanguage1.doc

Period Three　Using Language

1
John was presented with his award at_a_ceremony...在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏……(回归课本)
用法点拨
They celebrated Easter with lavish ceremony.
他们用很辅张的礼仪庆祝复活节。
They held a ceremony to honour those who died in the war.
他们为在战争中牺牲的勇士举行了纪念仪式。
归纳拓展
without ceremony随意地；没有礼貌地
stand on/upon ceremony讲究客套(而不亲切)；客气；拘于形式
佳句背诵
(1)Dumping the report on his desk without ceremony，she turned and walked out.
她随意把报告往他桌上一扔，转身就出去了。
(2)There’s no need to stand on ceremony—come in and relax.
不要拘礼，进来放松一下。
2
...which recognized the_bravery_of ten people who had saved the life of another...……大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。(回归课本)
用法点拨
He received an reward for bravery.
他获得了勇敢奖。
They showed bravery in the face of danger.
面对危险他们表现出英勇无畏的精神。
归纳拓展
brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的
put a brave face/front on sb.强颜欢笑；对某事装出满不在乎的样子
bravely adv.英勇地，无畏地
完成句子
(1)Employees are putting_a_brave_faceon_yesterday’s_news(装作不受昨天消息的影响)．
(2)She is a very_brave_little_girl(非常勇敢的小女孩)．
3
John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms.Slade’s hands.约翰用这些东西把斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。(回归课本)
用法点拨
The farmers treated dry land by irrigating it with water from wells.
农民们通过用井水灌溉来治理旱地。
They treated each other like brothers.
他们亲如手足。
归纳拓展
treat sb.as/like把……当作……看待
treat sb./oneself to sth.请某人/自己吃……
treat n．请客，款待
treatment n．治疗；处理；对待
完成句子
(1)I’ll treat you to_lunch(吃午饭)．
(2)The_latest_treatment(最新的治疗)cured him of his cancer.
4
He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车到来。(回归课本)
用法点拨
Sara applied her lipstick carefully.
萨拉仔细地往嘴唇上抹唇膏。
Anyone who wants to apply for the job can sign in the form.
申请这份工作的人可以在这张表上签名。
归纳拓展
apply for...申请……
apply to...使用，运用
apply sth.to sth.把……应用到……
application n．申请；应用；专心
applied adj.应用的
applicant n．申请人
完成句子
(1)I know she has_applied_all_her_money_to_her_research(已经把所有的钱用来做研究了)．
(2)I have_applied_for_a__scholarship(申请了奖学金)．
5
When congratulating John，...在向约翰表示祝贺时……(回归课本)
用法点拨
They congratulated him on his success.
他们祝贺他的成功。
She congratulated herself on having thought of such a good idea.
她为自己能想出这样的好主意而感到高兴。
归纳拓展
congratulate sb. on sth./doing祝贺某人某事
congratulation n．庆祝；祝贺
congratulations可单独用在口语中，表示祝贺常和on连用
完成句子
(1)I congratulate_you_on_winning_the_game(祝贺你比赛成功)．
(2)—I have passed the driving test.
—Congratulations(祝贺你)!
6 present v.赠送，授予；展现，呈现；引见，介绍；n.礼物，赠品；adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的
John was_presented_with his award at a ceremony...在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏……(回归课本)
用法点拨
When he retired，the boss presented him with a gold watch.
当他退休的时候，老板赠给他一块金表。
The engineer is presenting the new product at the hall.
这位工程师正在大厅里展示他的新产品。
归纳拓展

present sb. with sth.＝present sth.to sb.把……颁发给……
present sb. to sb.把某人引见/介绍给某人
at present目前
present adj.表示“出席的，到场的”意思时，常作后置定语
完成句子
(1)The_guests_present(在场的客人)are mostly from abroad.
(2)The village presented_a_quiet_appearance(呈现出一片安静的景象)．
7
There_is_no_doubt_that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slade’s life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校里学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。(回归课本)
用法点拨
You shouldn’t have any doubt about/of his ability.
你不应该怀疑他的能力。
Nobody doubts his confidence and power.
没人怀疑他的自信和能力。
归纳拓展
doubt后接从句、否定句及疑问句时由that引导，后接肯定句时由whether或if引导。
doubtful adj.怀疑的
doubtfully adv.可疑地
doubtless adv.大概，几乎肯定地
完成句子
(1)There_is_no_doubt at all that we did the right thing(毫无疑问我们做得对)．
(2)I have no doubt that_he_will_succeed(他会获得成功)．
8
It shows that a_knowledge_of first aid can make a real difference.这表明简单的急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。(回归课本)
用法点拨
We go to school to get knowledge about many different things.
我们上学是为了学到许多不同的知识。
She has a good knowledge of English.
她精通英语。
归纳拓展
have a knowledge of知道；了解
英语中有一些不可数名词，可在其前加不定冠词，从而使它们具体化。常见的词有：surprise，success，failure，knowledge，help，life，pleasure，honor，shame等。
完成句子
(1)He has a_wide_knowledge of painting and music.
他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。
(2)There is a_lack_of_knowledge about the tax system.
大家对税制缺乏了解。
(3)He is a_success as an actor.
作为演员，他是一个成功者。
(4)I’m a_good_help to my mother.
我是妈妈的好帮手。
(5)He’s an_honor to our school.
他是我们学校的骄傲。
9
He immediately asked a_number_of nearby people for bandages，...他立即向他附近的人要绷带，……(回归课本)
用法点拨
I have seen the movie a number of times.
这部影片我已看过多次了。
A number of students have part­time jobs.
一些学生有兼职工作。
归纳拓展
a number of＋可数名词，谓语动词用复数，意为“许多，大量的……”
the number of＋可数名词，谓语动词用单数，意为“……的数目”
完成句子
(1)The_number_of_the_students(学生人数) in our school is 3,000.
(2)Nowadays a large number of women，especially those from the countryside，work_in_the_factories(在工厂里工作)．

Her hands had almost been cut_off.她的双手几乎被砍断了。(回归课本)
用法点拨
They killed the bison and cut off the skins，which were sent by the rail to cities to be sold.
他们杀死野牛，割掉它们的毛皮，然后用火车运到城里销售。
Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.
落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。
归纳拓展
cut down砍倒，削减
cut across走捷径，抄近路
cut in插话；干涉；插入
cut out剪下，剪裁；删除
cut up切碎，切成小块
cut through穿过；克服；避开；不理睬
完成句子
(1)The village was cut_off(切断联系)from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.
(2)You’d better cut_out(删掉)that sentence.

...but when nobody could put_their_hands_on any，his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.当他们都找不到绷带的时候，他的父亲却从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。(回归课本)
用法点拨
I searched everywhere for my cellphone，but I just couldn’t put my hands on it.
我到处找遍了，就是找不到我的手机。
I couldn’t put my hands on a copy of he book.
我无法找到他的一本书。
归纳拓展
have sb./sth.on your hands照管某人，处理某事
at the hands of sb.在某人手中
完成句子
(1)As a child，he was so fond of reading that he read every book he_could_put_his_hands_on(他能找到的)．
(2)They suffered defeat at_the_hands_of_the_French(在法国人手下)．

Do you think John was silly or brave to_getinvolved_in the situation？你认为约翰卷入这起事件中是傻还是勇敢？(回归课本)
用法点拨
They got involved in a dispute.
他们卷入一场纠纷中。
We want all departments to be involved.
我们希望所有部门都能参与其中。
归纳拓展
get/be/become involved in卷入……中
involve sb. in sth.把某人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事里
be involved with与……有联系，与……有关
完成句子
(1)Forty­six vehicles were_involved_in_the_accident(牵涉到这起事故中)．
(2)The goal is to involve_workers(让工人们参与)in the decision­making process.

1 It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms.Slade’s life.正是约翰敏捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的生命。
用法点拨
此句为强调结构，强调了主语John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid。
It is Tom who can speak fluent English.
汤姆能够说一口流利的英语。
It was by bus that we went to Beijing.
我们是乘汽车去北京的。
归纳拓展
强调句型结构为：It is/was＋强调内容＋that/who/whom，如果强调的是人，则既可用that也可用who/whom。
完成句子
(1)It was the old man that/who/whom_I_met_in_the_park(我在公园里遇到)．
(2)It was in the evening that_my_train_arrived_inNanjing(我乘坐的火车到达南京)．
2“There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slade’s life.”“毫无疑问，正是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。”
用法点拨
本句是一个复合句，that引导的是同位语从句。
There’s no doubt that he is lying.
毫无疑问，他在撒谎。
There is little doubt that the measures will be unpopular.
毫无疑问，这些措施会不得人心。
归纳拓展
同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多数由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名词后面，同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。

完成句子
(1)They were delighted at the news that_their_team_had_won(他们队获胜了)．
(2)He has never hidden the fact that_he_doesn’t_like_her(他不喜欢她)．

英雄青年获奖记
17岁的青年约翰·詹森昨晚在里弗镇的救生员颁奖大会上获奖，因为他在一次骇人听闻的持刀袭击案件发生后，为邻居实施了紧急抢救。
在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的英勇行为。
(那天)约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫，他和父亲赶紧冲出去，发现一名男子从现场逃跑，而三个孩子的母亲安·斯莱德被人连捅了数刀。她躺在前花园的地上，血流不止。她的双手几乎被砍断了。
正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的生命。他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，当他们都找不到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
约翰说：“我为自己所做的事感到自豪，不过，我所做的都是以前别人教会我做的事。”
约翰在读高中时就参加了青年救生员组织。该组织的主任艾伦·萨瑟顿先生在向约翰表示祝贺时说：“毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。”
在昨晚获奖之前，约翰及其他九位参与救援的人出席了由首相专门为此而举行的招待会。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Don’t put much pressure(压力)on the handle，which may break.

2．Our headmaster made a wonderful speech at the graduation ceremony(典礼)．
3．All the ambulances(救护车)in Sichuan Province have been sent out to save people in the earthquake.
4．His wife presented(给……带来)him with a brand new baby girl.
5．We must face difficulties bravely.
6．Many people seriously injured in the earthquake have been sent to the hospital for special treatment.
7．His application for membership of the club was rejected.
8．The news made no difference to his plans.
Ⅱ.短语填空
put my hands on,a large number of,be proud of,a good knowledge of,cut off,at present,be involved in,apply...to
1．Our English teacher has a_good_knowledge_of English.
2．His mother is_proud_of what he has achieved in study.
3．There are a_large_number_of foreign students in my school.
4．I put_my_hands_on my lost wallet at the corner of the street.
5．These tourists were cut_off from outside because of the snowstorm.
6．We are very busy at_present.
7．We were_involved_in the negotiation up until the last minute.
8．This is the first time that the doctor will apply this treatment to cancer.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．The temple is worth visiting.
It is worthwhile to visit the temple.
2．Although he was a child，he saved two of his classmates from the ruins after the earthquake.
Child as he was，he saved two of his classmates from the ruins after the earthquake.
3．I doubt whether the meeting will be held on time.
There is some doubt whether the meeting will be held on time.
4．The waste water from the chemical factory polluted the river.
It was the waste water from that chemical factory that polluted the river.
5．These burns are serious and will take a few weeks to heal.
These burns are so serious that it will take a few weeks for them to heal.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The mayor presented_prizes(颁奖)in person.
2．Is she suffering from the_pressure_of_work(工作的压力)?
3．I have_no_doubt(确信)that he will pass the examination.
4．His father is cutting_off_the_branches(剪树枝)on the farm.
5．The overseas Chinese are often proud_of_the_great_progress_of_our_motherland(为祖国的进步而骄傲)．
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．There is no doubt________man will conquer nature some day.

A．whether B．why C．which D．that
答案　D
解析　含doubt的句子如果是肯定句，后面的从句用疑问词引导，如果是否定句，从句用that引导。There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。
2．The report about the________surprised all the________.
A．present situation；people present
B．present situation；present people
C．situation present；people who present
D．situation present；presented people
答案　A
解析　the present situation当前/目前的形势；all the people present所有在场/到场的人。
3．—Was it what he said or something that he did________made you cry so sadly，Sarah?
—No，not really.
A．which B．that C．when D．what
答案　B
解析　考查强调句型。
4．It’s almost________that the government will lose the next election.
A．sure B．certain
C．no doubt D．for certain
答案　B
解析　It’s certain that...句子中只能用certain，不用sure，故选B项。
5．Many people agree that________knowledge of English is a must in________international trade today.
A．a；/ B．the；an
C．the；the D．/；the
答案　A
解析　句意为：许多人认为掌握英语在当今的国际贸易中是必须的。a knowledge of sth.知晓，了解。international trade国际贸易，前面不加冠词，故选A项。
6．A large number of the students in our class________girls.
A．are B．was C．is D．be
答案　A
解析　a large number of 许多，大量，后面加复数名词，谓语动词用复数，而the number of..……的数量，谓语动词用单数。
7．We offered him our congratulations________his passing the College Entrance Exams.
A．at B．on C．for D．of
答案　B
解析　congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事；congratulations on sth.是口语中常用的祝贺词。
8．He promised to________me with a beautiful gift.
A．give B．present C．offer D．buy
答案　B
解析　present sb. with sth.赠与，授予某人某物；offer sb. sth或offer sth.to sb.；give sb. sth.或give sth.to sb.；buy sth.for sb.，故选B项。
9．The first textbooks________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A．having written B．to be written
C．being written D．written
答案　D
解析　过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成。
10．________that he runs the fastest in his class.
A．It is no doubt B．It is doubtless
C．There is no doubt D．I don’t doubt about
答案　C
解析　句意为：毫无疑问他在班里是跑得最快的。
Ⅵ.阅读填空
I have a friend who lives by a three­word philosophy：Seize the moment.__1__Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they haven’t thought about it，don’t have it on their schedule，didn’t know it was coming or are too strict to depart from their routine.
I can’t count the times I called my sister and said，“ __2__”She would gasp and stammer (结结巴巴地说)，“ I can’t.I have clothes on the line.My hair is dirty.I wish I had known yesterday.I had a late breakfast.It looks like rain.” And my personal favorite response：“It’s just Monday.” She died a few years ago.We never did have lunch together.From then on，I’ve tried to be a little more flexible.
__3__The days get shorter，and the list of promise makes ourselves get longer.One morning，we are awoken，and all having to show for our lives is repetition of “ I’m going to”，“ I plan on” and “some day，when things are settled down a bit.”
When anyone calls my “ seize the moment” friend，she is open to adventure and available for trips.She keeps an open mind on new ideas.Her enthusiasm for life is contagious.__4__My lips have not touched ice cream for 10 years.I love ice cream.The other day，I stopped the car and bought a triple­decker.If my car had hit an iceberg on the way home，I would have died happy.
__5__Do something you WANT to，but not something on your SHOULD DO LIST.
A．Now go on and have a nice day.
B．Just possibly，she may be the wisest woman on this planet.
C．Life has a way of going faster as we get older.
D．So I won’t feel sorry because I have changed my attitude to life.
E．How about going to lunch in half an hour?
F．She used to promise to do something instead of doing it right away.
G．You talk with her for a while，and you’re ready to change your attitude to life.
答案　1.B　2.E　3.C　4.G　5.A
Ⅶ.书面表达
假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华。请你用英语给某健康报社编辑写封信，反映近些年我国普通老百姓就医难的问题，呼吁社会关爱弱势群体，呼吁国家加快医疗改革，以使社会全体公民都能享受幸福而健康的生活。
注意：(1)词数：100左右；
(2)书信格式已给出，但不计入总词数。
May 5,2008
Dear Editor，
I’m a senior student.I’m writing to you for your help.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your advice!
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
May 5,2008
Dear Editor，
I’m a senior student.I’m writing to you for your help.As we all know，ordinary people in our country，especially farmers and laid­off workers，have contributed much to our society.However，when they have serious diseases，they often find it difficult for them to stay in hospital for medical treatment.That is because the medical costs are too high for them.Therefore，many of them have to give up medical treatment.It is really a big and serious problem.I hope the whole society cares about them and offe