九年级英语_宾语从句专项练习_人教新目标版[1].doc

第四讲 初中三年级语法总结和专项练习
宾语从句
一. 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
二. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
三. 宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
例如：I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态
（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
四、宾语从句中的否定前移
1、当主句的主语为I, We，且位于动词为think, believe等词时，只能在主句中否定；
如：I don’t think he will come tomorrow. 我认为他明天不会来。
2、在其它人称中，则不需要否定前移。
如：They think that the man is not a qualified teacher. 他们认为那个老师不是一个合格的老师。
五、宾语从句的反义疑问句
1、当主句的主语为I, We，且位于动词为think, believe等词时，肯定/否定由主句定，而人称、动词由从句定；
如：I don’t think he will come tomorrow, will he? 我认为他明天不会来，是吗？
We believe you will live a happy life here in Chengdu, won’t you? 我们相信你会在成都过得很快乐的，是吗？
2、在其它人称中，肯定/否定以及人称、动词都有主句确定；
如：He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet, didn’t he?
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun, haven’t they?
宾语从句巩固练习：
1. Lily's mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find______.
A. What Lily was B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily
2. -- Could you tell me _____? He is wanted by the head teacher.
--- Sorry, I've no idea. But he ____ here just now.
A. Where Tom was; was B. Where is Tom; was C. Where Tom is; was D. Where Tom is; is
3. --Can you tell me______? ---She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda was
4. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message? ---Yes, She wanted to know ____ this Sunday.
A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her
5. -- Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? --Sorry, I've no idea about it.
A. How much did he pay for B how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
6. ---Can you tell me _____? ---By doing more speaking.
A. how I can improve my English B. which way can I choose
C. how do I deal with my English D. what's wrong with my English
7. You can't imagine ____ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children's Day.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
8. How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me_____?
A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it
9. --- I'm a teenager's mother. Sometimes I don't know_______. --- Love and understanding.
A. what my son needs most B. what does my son want to get C. why my son gets annoyed very often.
10. I didn't know ____ they could pass the exam or not.
A. why B. when C. that D. whether
11. --- I wonder ____ without water. --- About a week.
A. how long man can live B. how long can man live C. when man can live D. when can man live
12. ---What did you PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? ---He said that I ____ better.
A. can do B. Am C will do D. could do
13. ---When are the Shutes leaving for New York?
--Pardon? ---I asked _____.
A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C. when were the shutes leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York
14. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn't say_____.
A. When did she come back B. When would she be back .
C. when she be back D. When she would be back
15. ---What did your father ask you just now?
----He asked me_______.
A. whom I was chatting with B. where I am with my friends
C. when would I go home D. if I have finished my homework
16 --Be careful! You might fall into the river.
--Thank you. I ___ I ___ so close to the pool.
A. didn't know; am standing B. don't know; am standing
C. didn't know; was standing D. didn't know; would stay
17. Can you describe _____?
A. what your friend is like B. how your friend is like
C what does your friend look like D. how is your friend like
18. Do you think ____ an English film tomorrow night?
A. is there B. there is going to be C. is there going to be D. will there be
19．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．
A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If
20．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．
A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come
21．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？
A．what B．how C．whether D．where
22．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？
A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended
23．I want to know _________ ．
A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking
C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after
24．Do you know where _________ now？
A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live
25．Do you know what time _________ ？
A．the train leave B．does the train leave
C．will the train leave D．the train leaves
26．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？
A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players
C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are
27．The small children don't know _________ ．
A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings
C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings
28．I can't understand _________ ．
A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
II．按要求转换句型。
1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子）
→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？
2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．
3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并为一个句子）
_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．
4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
I want to know _________ the train _________ ．
5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改写）
They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．
6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．
能力提升
Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.
Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been
t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .
1. _________; 2. _________; 3. _________; 4. _________; 5. __________; 6. ___________; 7. ___________
8. _________; 9. _________; 10. __________

well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house
We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1.______ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ______ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. _______ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ______. Third, you must make the houses as 5._______ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _______.
Scientists are 7. _______that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “The Big One”. However, people today are still building more 8. ______. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ______ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. _______ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
1. _________; 2. _________; 3. _________; 4. _________; 5. __________; 6. ___________; 7. ___________
8. _________; 9. _________; 10. __________