八年级lesson21.doc

课题名称
Lesson21:Eat a Donut and Turn Right
份数140
备课组
八年级备课组
审核校对

授课人
杨 棪
焦军霞
授课时间

学习目标
掌握词汇：coffee, through, himself
接触词汇：downtown, cherry, sidewalk, entrance
短语和句型：be/get lost
Can you tell me the way to...?
Turn right/left at the... crossing
重点难点
单词和句型
Adverbial Clause with“as”
自主学习
1.英汉互译：
迷路_____________turn right/left at the...crossing___________________
穿过_____________he(反身代词)_________________
2. Match the place with what you can do there.
a. bakery A. Drink and talk there with your friends.
b. bank B. Buy bread, cakes and donuts.
c. grocery store C. Go there to see a film.
d. movie theatre D. Park your car there.
e. parking lot E. Buy books.
f. bookstore F. Buy some fruits and vegetables there
g. coffee shop G. Save your money.
自
主
探
究

1. downtown 作名词或副词，意思是“市中心”。例如：
I work downtown, but I live in the suburbs. 我在市中心工作，但住在市郊。
2. write out 意思是“写出；写完”。。
direction 意思是“方向，方位”，“朝……方向”要用介词 in 而不是 to。
direction 指“用法说明，操作指南”时，常用复数形式。例如：
Tom went off in the direction of home. 汤姆朝家的向去了。
Let’s stop and ask for directions. 咱们停下来问问路吧。
3. “Let’s see,” Brian says as he reads the paper. “让我想想，”布莱恩边读边想。
加拿大人习惯上用Let’s see 来表达Let me see 的意思。
as 作连词，引导时间状语从句时，表示“在……期间，当……的时候；一边……一边”。
when 和as 引导时间状语从句的区别：when 可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；as多和延续性动词连用。when 从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；as 从句的谓语动词必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。例如：
合
作
交
流

Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。
When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest. 他完成作业后，休息了一会儿。
Danny counts as he opens and closes the diamond at the same time. 丹尼边数数，边开合“宝石建议”。
4. Walk through the park. 走过公园。
through 是介词，意思是“通过，穿过；经由；透过”。例如：
A river runs through our city. 一条河流过我们的城市。
5. “This must be it,” Brian says to himself. “这一定是，”布莱恩心里想。
must 在此处的意思是“一定……”， 表推测，一般只用于肯定句中。表示对现在情况的推测用must + do；表示对过去情况的推测用 must + have done。
例如：He must be at home now, because his car is parked in front of his house. 他现在一定在家，因为他的车就停在房子前面。
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
say to oneself 意思是“心中暗想，思忖”。例如：
I said to myself, “Never give up.” 我暗自思量：“不要放弃。”
6. Oh no! This is not funny, Danny! I’m lost! 啊，不！这一点也不好玩，丹尼！我迷路了！
lost 是 lose 的过去式和过去分词，在这里是形容词，意思是“丢失的，迷路的”。be lost in 意思是“沉浸在……，全神贯注于……”。例如：
The boy is lost in playing games. 这孩子沉迷于游戏中。

课堂练习
2. Can you say it in another way?
a. Walk down the street. → Walk along the street.
b. Cross the street. → Go ________ the street.
c. You will go past a grocery store. → You will ________ a grocery store.
d. It is the wrong place. → It isn’t the ________ place.
e. I can’t find the way. → I am ________.
f. Can you tell me how I can get to the cinema? → Can you tell me ________?
g. Two hours later, they arrived at the station. → Two hours later, they ________ the station.
h. He likes soccer best. → Soccer is his ________ sport.
i. Basketball is popular in America. → Many people ________ it very much.
j. The coffee shop sells a lot of drinks. → The coffee shop sells ________ drinks.
拓展延伸
常用于指路的句型有：
Go down this street until you see... 沿着这条路走直
到你看见……
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner. 在第
一/ 二个十字路口/ 转角向右/ 左转。
It’s about... metres/kilometres from here. 从这里大约
有……米/ 千米。
You can take a bus/taxi/train... 你可以乘公共汽车/
出租车/ 火车……
课外练习：
Choose the correct words and complete the sentences below.
1. way/this (that) way/on one’s way (to)
a. — Can you tell me the _____ to the post office?
— Go ________, then turn left at the second crossing.
b. I found a new video shop ________ school. It had lots of videos and CDs.
c. I saw Jenny ________ here. She looked worried.
2. pass/past
a. She saw a beautiful dress when she went ________ the clothes store window.

b. When he ________ the classroom he found nobody there.
3. take a bus/by bus
— Can you get to that town ________?
— Yes, I ________. It is too far to walk there.
4. walk/on foot
a. The shopping centre is not far from his home. He often ________ there.
b. You’d better not go to the museum ___ It will take too long. The no.5 bus can take
you there.
5. book/bookstore
a. There is a ________ near my house.
b. I usually go to the library to read ________ after school.
6. look/see/watch
a. You can ________ many animals at the zoo.
b. ________! There is a kite in the sky.
c. I like ________ TV after I finish my homework.
7. cross/across/crossing
a. You must be more careful when you ________ the road.
b. Go ________ the bridge and you can see the hospital on the left.
c. There was a serious accident at the ________ yesterday.

纠错记忆

课后反思

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