1、八年级下册Unit 7知识点 【单元目标】 Ⅱ.目标句型: 1. Would you mind doing…? 2. Do you mind doing…? 3. Could / Can / Will / May you please do…? 4. Would you mind not doing…? 5. Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 6. Sorry,I’ll do it right away. 7. Please do / don’t…
2、 8. You’d better do… Ⅲ.重点句型 1. Would you mind turning down the music? 2. whether和if引导从句的用法。 3. get的用法 【重难点分析】 1. Would you mind…?和Do you mind…? 用于询问或请求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。 (1)mind后面可以用-ing形式,复合结构 one’s doing或if引导的从句。 例如: Would you mind doing the dishes? = Do you m
3、ind doing the dishes? = Please do the dishes. 请把餐具洗了好吗? (表示请求别人做事) Would you mind turning down the radio? = Do you mind turning down the radio? 请把收音机关小点好吗? (2)Would you mind my doing…? = Do you mind if I do…? 这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。 例如: Would you mind my smo
4、king here? = Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗? Would you mind my asking you a question? = Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我问你一个问题好吗? Would you mind my opening the window? =Do you mind my opening the window? = Can I open the window? 我可以开窗吗? 注意
5、 在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Would you mind me doing sth.?来表达,但是在书面表达中要用my。 Would you mind me using your car? 我用一下你的车好吗? (3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题,可以用Do you mind…?通常不用Would you mind…? 如: Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗? 这里不能说Would you mind people smoking in your house?
6、 (4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not,即Would you mind not…?或Do you mind not…? 如: Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在这打篮球好吗? Would you mind not wearing those old jeans? (5)回答Do/Would you mind…? 提出的问题时,表示允许要说No或Not at all等; 如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes,I’m sorry,but I do.等, 如:
7、 --Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗? --No,please do.可以,请问吧。 2. 通常既可用whether 也可用if 表示“是否”来引导从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out等动词之后。 如: I'm not sure whether /if I'll have time. 我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。 He asked me whether/if I could help him. I want t
8、o know whether/if he lives there. 只能使用whether的场合 (1)只有whether能用在介词后面 如: Success depends on whether we make enough effort. (2)在英语中与or (not) 连用的词通常是whether 如: Whether we help him or not,he will fail. 不论我们帮助他与否, 他都将失败。 (3)带to的动词不定式前用whether,而不用if 如: Please te
9、ll us whether to go or stay here.请告诉我们是走还是留。 They didn’t know whether to agree or keep silent. 他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。 (4)whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能 如: Whether the meeting will be in Beijing is not known yet. 会议是否在北京举行还不得而知。 It's not sure whether he is free. 他是否有时间不确定。 3. get on /
10、 get off ( a / the bus,train,boat,plane) 上/下(公共汽车、火车、船、飞机) 如: She got on / off the bus quickly. get on还可以表示为:相处融洽、继续。 如: Get on with your work! 继续工作吧! I get on well with all my classmates. 我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。 get的其它的用法: (1)表示“到达,抵达”,如果后接表示到达某地的名词,get后面要接介词to,如果get后接的
11、是地点副词就可以直接在get后使用。 如: She got there at six. 她六点钟到达那里。(there为地点副词) When we got to the station, the bus was waiting. 当我们到达车站时,汽车还在等着。(the station是名词) (2)get sth. done使;受;让人做好;经历;让;做(该做的事) 如: I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come. 我得把盘子洗了,然后就来。
12、 I must get the television fixed. 我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。 (3)get与宾语+形容词连用,其意思是“使某物/某人成为” 如: I got my feet wet. 我把脚弄湿了。 It's time to get the kids ready for school. 该给孩子们收拾好去上学了。 (4)成为 如: My hands are getting cold. 我的手冷。 The food's getting cold. 菜凉了。 This skirt is getting dirty;it needs washing. 这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。 He is getting old. 他渐渐老了。 (5)获得,取得 如: I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 I'll get something to eat before I got out. 我出去之前要找点东西吃。






