高考英语（人教版）要点梳理重点突破：必修5Unit4 Makingthenews.doc

必修5　
Unit 4　Making the news

要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．photograph n．照片 vt.给……照相→photographer n．摄影师→photography n．摄影
2．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．快乐
3．admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩

4．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员
5．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员
6．eager adj.渴望的；热切的
7．concentrate vt.聚集；集中→concentration n．集中
8．acquire vt.获得；取得；学到
9．access vt.评估；评定

10．inform vt.告知；通知
11．meanwhile adv.其间；同时
12．case n．情况；病例；案例
13．accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告
14．demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求
15．technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的
16．gifted adj.有天赋的
17．accurate adj精确的；正确的

18．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．认可
19．process vt.加工；处理 n．过程；程序；步骤
20．appointment n．约会；任命→appoint v．任命

●重点短语
1．concentrate on　集中；全神贯注于
2．depend on 依靠；依赖
3．accuse...of 因……指责或控告……
4．so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……
5．ahead of 在……前面

6．have a nose for... 对……有敏感的嗅觉
7．inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
8．get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解；弄错
9．look forward to... 盼望……
10．pass...on to... 把……传给……
11．last of all 最后
12．be processed into... 被制成……

●重点句型
1．Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。
2．Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。

3．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。
4．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
5．So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bride him.
因此，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。

●高考范文

学校网站新开设了一个《英语写作》栏目(column)，以便学生发表(post)英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：
·开设目的
·栏目优势：教师在线(online)指导等
·作文要求：内容贴近学生生活
·优秀作文的鼓励办法
·邀请大家参与

注意：1.词数100左右。
2．开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Welcome_to_the_column_English_Writing！__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[范文]
Welcome_to_the_column_English_Writing! In order to improve your English writing skills and learn English well, we expect all of you to post your articles on the column. You can write anything that you are familiar with and send them to us. Afterwards, teachers can give you some advice on what you have written online. In this way, I'm sure you can make more progress. The students whose writing is excellent will be awarded. The first prize: an MP4, for the second prize, you can get an English dictionary and the third one: an exercise book.

If you happen to know the news, please inform your classmates of it. I hope all of you can learn a lot in this activity.

考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．assist vi. & vt. & n．帮助；援助；协助
assistance n．援助；帮助；补助
assistant n．助手；助理 adj.辅助的；助理的
assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事
assist at/in sth.参加某事物
come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人
with the assistance of在……的帮助下

[即学即练1]　(1)The students ________________________ doing the experiment.学生们协助教授做实验。
(2)We all ____________ mending the roof.
我们都帮助修理屋顶。
(3)We asked him to _______________ designing a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。
assisted the professor in
assisted in
assist us in

(4)He can walk only ________________________ crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。
(5)Despite his cries, no one ________________________.尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。

with the assistance of
came to his assistance

2．concentrate vt. 集中；全神贯注
concentration n. 专心；专注
concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于；专心于……
concentrate one‘s attention/efforts/thoughts on...
把注意力/努力/思想集中到……
be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，专心于

[即学即练2](1)We should ____________ all our effort ______ improving education. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。
(2)He ____________ the study of English.
他把重点放在英语学习上。
(3)Our population __________________ the big cities.
我国人口集中在大城市里。

concentrate
on
concentrated on
is concentrated in

拓展：focus/fix one‘s attention on... 集中注意力于……
put one’s mind/heart in (into) 专心于……
be absorbed in... 一心一意于……
apply oneself/one‘s mind to... 专心于……
pay attention to 专心，注意……
以上短语中 in, to 都是介词，后接名词或动名词。

3．acquire vt. 获得，取得，学到

[即学即练3](1)I managed to __________________ for the concert.我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。
(2)She ________________________ French.
她学会了法语。
(3)Mr Brown __________________ in the oil business.
布朗先生在石油生意上发了财。

acquire two tickets
acquired a knowledge of
acquired a fortune

4．inform vt.告知；通知
informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的
inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事
inform sb. (that)．..通知某人
keep sb. informed使某人随时了解最新情况

[即学即练4](1)Please __________________ any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们
(2)We regret to ______ you ______ your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。
(3)Please ______ me fully ____________ any developments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。
inform us of
inform
that
keep
informed of

5．case n. 情况；病例；案例
in case of... 假使……，万一……
in case 以防，万一
in any case 无论如何，总之
in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下
in no case 决不
in the case of 就……来说
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as the case may/might be 看情况，视情况而定

[即学即练5](1)__________________ people have had to wait several weeks for an appointement.
在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。
(2)____________ will be heard next week.
此案下周审理。
(3)_____________ fire, call 119.
万一发生火灾，就打119。
(4)You‘d better take the keys ____________ I’m out.
你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。
In some cases
The case
In case of
in case

6．accuse vt.控告；谴责
accuse sb. of sth.＝charge sb. with sth.
因某事而控告/谴责某人
accuse sb. as...指控某人为……
accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人

[即学即练6](1)My teacher is always __________ me ______ carelessness.
我的老师总是指责我粗枝大叶。
(2)Mary __________________ an accomplice.
玛丽被指控为同谋犯。
(3)Man often _________ nature ______ his own misfortunes.
人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。
accusing
of
was accused as
accuses
for

拓展：与 accuse sb. of sth.结构相似的有
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

7．demand n．要求，需要 vt.强烈要求
demand sth.要求某物
demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物
demand to do要求干……
demand that...要求……(从句用虚拟语气，
即“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
be in(great) demand(迫切)需求
satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求

[即学即练7](1)There have been ____________ the prime minister to resign.已有许多人要求首相辞职。
(2)After school Tom ___________ help _________ me.
放学后，汤姆要求我帮助。
(3)She demanded that I (______) ______ everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。
demands for
demanded
from/of
should
tell

(4)Medical workers are in great _________ in that area.
那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。
(5)It’s impossible to satisfy everyone’s __________.
满足每个人的需求是不可能的。
demand
demands

8．approve v. 批准；满意
approval n. [U]批准；赞成；认可
approve sth. 核准(批准)某事
approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人(某事)
approve of sb.‘s doing sth. 同意某人做某事
without approval 未经许可
with one’s approval 经某人同意

[即学即练8](1)The minister ___________ the building plan.
部长批准了这项建筑计划。
(2)The resolution __________________ 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions.决议以68票对10票通过，28票弃权。
(3)Mother doesn‘t ____________ her smoking.
母亲不赞成她吸烟。

approved
was approved by
approve of

9．depend on 依靠；依赖；信赖；依……而定
depend on/upon sth. 依靠某物；由……决定
depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事
depend on/upon sb./sth. for sth.
指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物
depend on it that...相信某件事 (it是虚词，真正的内
容是 that从句)
depend on＋wh－clause 依赖于
That depends./It all depends.这很难说；得看情况。

[即学即练9](1) Success ____________ your effort and ability.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。
(2) It all ____________ whether or not you are interested in it.这完全看你对这事是不是有兴趣。
(3) You may ____________ them to be here early.
你可以指望他们会早来。
(4)－Is he coming？他来吗？
－____________. He may not have time.
那要看情况。他不一定有时间。

depends on
depends on
depend on
That depends

10．so as to do sth. 以便，为了(做)……(引导目的状语，不放于句首)
in order to 以便，为了……(引导目的状语，可放句首)
so...as to 如此……以致(引导结果状语)
in order that 为了，以便……(引导目的状语从句)
so that 为了……；结果……(引导目的或结果状语从句)
so...that... 如此……以至于(引导结果状语从句)

[即学即练10](1)He ran quickly ______/
______________ catch the last bus.
他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。
(2)We turned on the light __________/_________________we might see what it was.
＝We turned on the light _____________ see what it was.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。
(3)She is ______ angry ____________ say a word in front of him.她如此生气以致在他面前说不出一句话。
so as to
in order to
so that
in order that
so as to
so
as to

提示：当用 so as to, in order to时，句子前后动作的主语须一致。否则，用 so that, in order that。

Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．Never_will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。
Not_only_am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。

(1)在以具有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，要用部分倒装。
(2)这些词和词组通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。

①Never before has our country been as united as it is.现在我们的国家空前团结。
②Not only does he know French, but also he is an expert at it.他不仅懂法语，而且很精通。
③Seldom does he go to the park at weekends.
在周末，他很少去公园。

[即境活用1]　______I had a few problems to deal with.
A．Hardly have I arrived when

B．Hardly did I arrive than
C．Hardly had I arrived when
D．Hardly had I arrived than
解析：本题考查hardly...when句式的倒装语序。具有否定意义的词hardly位于句首，句子要用倒装语序，注意该句式只倒装主句，when从句不变。
答案：C

2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to strongly influence his life as journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响
be to do在句中表示不可避免将要发生或命中注定的事情，常译为“注定会……，一定……”。

归纳拓展：(1)be to do 句型有三层含义：
①表示“注定要发生……”
②预先安排好的计划或约定
③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。
(2)be about to do sth. 表“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，通常不与时间状语连用。
(3)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某种倾向，用于非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。

①The experience was to change her life.
这次经历必会改变她的一生。
②No one is to leave the building without the police's permission.没有警方的允许，没有一个人可以离开楼房。
③We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.
我们预定今天下午五点前完成任务。
④The book was not to be found.
那本书根本不可能找到。

[即境活用2]　None of them ever thought their products ______ such an important role in the computer market 20 years later.
A．were to play B．played
C．would have played D．had played
解析：考查 be to do 表示“注定会……，一定……”。
答案：A

3．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？

case “情况”，在本句中为先行词，where 引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于 in the case。当先行词为 case, point, situation, position等时，常用 where 引导定语从句。
①Can you think of a situation where this word can be used？你能想出能使用这个单词的语境吗？
②We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。
③He has reached the point where a change is needed.
他到了必须改一改的地步。

[即境活用3]　Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A．which B．as
C．why D．where
解析：考查定语从句。当先行词是 case, point, situation 等词时，若定语从句中缺状语，用 where引导该从句。
答案：D

4．So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。
句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语做定语，修饰the man，相当于一个定语从句the man who was supposed to bribe him。

(1)be supposed to do sth. 意为“应当做……”或“认为做……是必须的”。如：
①He is supposed to be here in about an hour.
他大约一小时后到。
②He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
按说他是大学毕业生，但他对历史一点儿也不知道。
(2)be supposed to have done sth. 则意为“理应做过某事(但可能没有做)”，这里有虚拟的含义。
Jack is supposed to have finished his work now.
杰克现在应当已经完成工作了。

拓展：suppose sb./sth. to be... 认为某人/某物是……
It is supposed that－clause 人们认为……
be supposed to be... 被认为/料想是……
be supposed to do sth. 被期望，应该；获准(用
于否定句)
I suppose so. 我认为是这/那样。
I suppose not. 我认为不是这/那样。

What do you suppose＋陈述语序？你认为……？
Suppose/Supposing/Provided/Providing (that)
是表假设的条件状语从句，从句中将来的事不
用将来时而用一般现在时。

[即境活用4]　The train ______ arrive at 11：30, but was an hour late.
A．was about to B．was likely to
C．was supposed to D．was certain to
解析：由题意“火车应该11：30到，但是却晚了一个小时”，表示“应该做……而未做”选 be supposed to。A将要；B可能；D一定。
答案：C

易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考
1. assist/help/aid
(1)assist正式用语，多指在提供帮助时，帮助者起次要或协助作用。
(2)help最普遍用语，含义广泛。指“以积极态度给予各方面的帮助”，强调“受助者得到帮助或好处”，并着重受助者对帮助的需要；侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。

(3)aid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强调强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。

[应用1]　(1)They ______ flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
(2)She ______ him in his experiments.她协助他做实验。
(3)Please ______ me arrange these papers.请帮我整理这些文件。
aided
assisted
help

2. profession/career/occupation/job/work
(1)profession工作，一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业，如医生、律师等；
(2)career尤指一生的职业，可译为“事业”；
(3)occupation职业，较正式用语，常用在填写表格上；
(4)job职业，同occupation一样为可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位；
(5)work工作，不可数。

[应用2]　(1)Please state your ___________ here.
请把您的职业填在这里。
(2)I’ve got some ______ to do this afternoon.
我今天下午有些工作要干。
(3)He is hunting for a summer ______.
他正急着找个暑期工作。
occupation
work
job

(4)He realized that his acting ______ was over.
他意识到自己的演艺事业结束了。
(5)My brother is a policeman by __________.
我弟弟的职业是警察。
career
profession

高 效 作 业 自我测评·技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A man is accounted innocent until he is proven g______.
2．Producing a dictionary is a slow p__________.
3．Can you tell me a__________ of time if you are coming?
4．My parents don't a_________ of me smoking cigarettes.
5．The new e___________ of encyclopaedia will appear in the bookstores next week.
guilty　
process
ahead
approve
edition

6．Industrial development is being _____________ (集中) in the west of the country.
7．The saleswoman in the shop is always _______(渴望的) to please everybody.
8．It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former _____________ (同事)．
concentrated　
eager
colleague

9．The sales department makes an __________(准确的) forecast of sale.
10．He wants to change his ___________ (约会) from Monday to Wednesday.

accurate　
appointment

Ⅱ .单项选择

1．—How often do you eat out?
—______， but usually once a week.
A．Have no idea B．It depends
C．As usual D．Generally speaking
答案：B
解析：句意为“你多长时间出去吃一次？”“要看情况而定，但是通常一周一次”。have no idea不知道；as usual与平时一样；generally speaking 一般来说。

2．It is through learning that the individual______many habitual ways of reacting to situations.
A．remains B．gains
C．achieves D．acquires
答案：D
解析：句意为“正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的惯常做法”。remain“保持，留住”；gain“赢得”；achieve “取得(成就、进步等)”；acquire 指通过不断学习而得到学问、技术等，符合题意。

3．The flight will be announced soon. ______， please remain seated.
A．However B．Yet
C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
答案：D
解析：meanwhile 在此期间；however 然而；yet 仍然，然而； therefore 因此。

4．______ was reported in the paper people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.
A．It B．That
C．As D．What
答案：C

解析：考查定语从句。选择定语从句的引导词的关键是：在主句中找出先行词。该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island