新目标英语八年级上+Unit+10+背诵短语句式语法和重点句子辅导.doc

10单元背诵短语,句型,语法和重点句子
1 wear jeans to the party 穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。
2 stay at home 待在家里
3 take the bus to the party乘公共汽车
4 let sb in 让某人进去
5 be sorry 遗憾
6 be late 迟到
7 tomorrow night 明天晚上
8 have a class party 进行班级聚会
9 half the class 一半的同学
10 make some food 做些食物
11 order food 订购食物
12 have a class meeting 开班会
13 at the party 在聚会上
14 potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条
15 be too lazy to cook 太懒不做饭
16 be upset 沮丧/不高兴
17 wear nice clothes 穿漂亮的衣服
18 look the worst 看起来很糟糕
19 take a taxi 打出租车
20 a piece of advice 一条建议
21 two pieces of advice 两条建议
22 have enough time to study 有足够的学习时间
23 begin the story with… 以…开始这个故事
24 join the Lion 加入狮子队
25 become a Lion 成为一名狮子队员
26 get advice from an expert从专家那获得建议
27 students these days 当今的学生
28 have a lot of worries 有许多烦恼
29have problems with their schoolwork有学业方面问题
30the worst thing is to do nothing最坏事情是什么都不做
31 be normal in life 在生活中是正常的
32 help a lot 帮助很大
33 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
34 be afraid of +n./doing sth.害怕…/做什么
35 walk three miles to school走三英里去上学
36 keep doing sth. 继续不断的做某事
37 be really understanding 真的很善解人意
38 in the end 最后
39 make careless mistakes犯错误
40 mistake… for … 错不… 当作
41 share a room with sb. 和某人共住一个房间
42 share my problem with sb.和某人分享我的烦恼
43 advise sb. about/on .. 关于某事给某人提建议
44 run away from our problem 回避我们的问题
45 run away from +place 从某地方逃跑
46 trust sb. 相信某人
47 go to the party 去参加聚会
48 have a great/good 玩得开心
49 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
50 go to college 上大学
51 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱
52 travel around the world环游世界
53 travel to +place 到某地方旅行
54 get an education 得到教育
55 work hard 努力工作
56 become a great soccer player成为一名出色足球运动员
57 keep…to oneself 保守秘密

t t 58 talk with sb. 与某人交谈
59 in life 在生活中
60 be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气
61 be angry with sb. 生某人的气
62 in the future 在将来
63 the first step 第一步
64 in half 分成两半
65 solve a problem 解决疑难问题
66 answer the question 回答问题
67 school clean-up 学校大扫除
68 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
69 give sb. sth. 给某人某物
70 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
71 too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
72 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
73 advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事
74 get advice from sb. 从某人那获得建议
75 It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事
=You’d better (not) to do sth. 你最好（不）做某事

7 76 need to do sth. 需要做某事
77 have more teaching experience有更多的教学经验
78 have a lot of experiences 有许多经历
79 be halfway to +n. /doing.完成了或做了的某事一 部分
80 visit an old people’s home拜访敬老院
81 stay out too late 在外面呆的太晚
82 miss all the fun 错过全部的快乐
83 get into a fight with sb. 和某人吵架
二句型
1主语+be too + 形+to do原形 太而…不能
I’m too young to go to school.
主语+be too + 形 for sb.+to do原形（主语不一致）
The box is too heavy for us to carry.
2.同义句转换：
too …to…太而…不能
= be not enough to do sth. 不够…而不能
= be so +形 that+ 句子(can’t/couldn’t)
I’m too young to go to school.
I’m not old enough to go to school.
I’m so young that I can’t go to school.
三语法：
1. 名词+less _ 否定—无 …的/不 …的
helpless 无助的
homeless 无家可归的
hopeless 无望的
useless 无用的
2. 乘车的表达方式：就 A,B,C.三种交通工具提问都用How
A：主语+谓语（take+a/the +交通工具）to +地点
ride a bike to +地点
walk to + 地点
drive to + 地点
fly to + 地点
B：by+交通工具（单）
on foot
C：in/on+ a/the/物主代词+交通工具
3. 学习if（如果/假设）引导的条件状语从句:
主句（1将来时will）
（2情态动词） if (条件状语从句)现在
(3祈使句 )
（4 want/hope/wish）
例句：
1）He’ll have a great time if he goes to the party.
= If he go to the party, he’ll have a great time.
2）You can pass the exam if you work hard.
3）Please have a rest if you are tired.
4）I want to go to the park if the rain stops.
4 记住：条件状语从句的
同义句转换方法：
1) 祈使句 +and （肯）)+ 句子（will）
2) 祈使句 +or (否) + 句子（won’t）
If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily.
=Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily
=work hard, or you won’t pass the exam easily
3).句子+ with +n./doing sth. (肯)
without n./doing sth.（否）
⑴ If there is water, fish will live .
=Fish will live with water.
⑵ If there is no water, fish will die .
=Fish will die without water.
⑶If you don’t help me, I won’t finish the work soon.
= I won’t finish the work soon without your help.
⑷ If you help me, I will finish the work soon.
I will finish the work soon with your help.
4）句子（将来时）+if not（如果不）+句子（一般现在时）
= 句子（将来时）+unless（除非/如果不）+句子（现在时）
If we don’t talk to someone , we’ll certainly feel worse.
=Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
4学习情态动词should 应该，表示：劝告或建议。
主语+情态动词shoud + 动词原形….
例句You should go to the doctor if you have the flu.
问句：Should + 主语+ 动词原形…？
Should we ask people to bring food?
否定：主语+情态动词shouldn’t + 动词原形….
You shouldn’t talk in class.
特殊疑问句：特殊词+should +主语+动词原形…？
Where should I go ?
Why should I go ? 为什么应该是我去？
四.重点句子
1.Some people believe the worse thing is to do nothing. 一些人认为最坏的事情是什么都不做.
2.Problems and worries are normal in life.
问题和烦恼是生活中正常的。
3.They were really understanding.他们真很善解意。
4.The students just kept thinking their problems.
学生们就是继续不断地思考他们的烦恼。
5Mr Hunt advises students about common problems.
亨特先生就普通问题给学生提建议。
6.It’s best not to run away from our problems.
最好别回避我们的问题。
7.We say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 我们说分享问题就像把烦恼分成两半。
8You ‘re halfway to solving just by talking to someone about it 通过与别人谈论此事，你就已经解决了问题的一半。
9.Teachers have more teaching experience.
老师们有更多的教学经验。
10.Parents have a lot of experiences.
家长们有许多经历。