仁爱版七年级下Unit5-6复习备课讲稿.pptx

空白演示,在此输入您的封面副标题,Unit5-6 复习,初一中：熊玉梅,1.How many:对可数名词的数量提问，表示“多少”，回答常用one,two,many等词。,Eg:,How many,books are there on the desk?,There,are,many,books on the desk.,2.How much:,对不可数名词的数量提问，表示“多少”，回答常用much,little等词。,对价钱的提问，回答常用one yuan等表示钱的词。,一、How引导的特殊疑问句,Eg:a.,How much,bread,is,there in the basket?,There,is,much,bread in the basket.,b.,How much,are,those books?,They,are,fifty yuan.,3.how:询问交通方式,1)How do you go to/come to+地点?,2)How does he/she go to/come to+地点？,Eg:,How,do you usually go to Beijing?,表乘坐某种交通工具：,1.take a/an/the+表交通工具的,单数,名词,2.by+表交通工具的,单数,名词,4.How often:询问频率，表示“多久一次/每隔多久”，回答常用频度副词或Once a week、every day等。,Eg:,How often,do you go home?,I go home every day.,5.How long:询问时间长短，表示“多久，多长时间”，回答常用for+a week/two months等。,Eg:,How long,can he keep the book?,He can keep the book for two weeks.,6.How far:询问距离，表示“多远”，回答常用Its+公里数+away from回答。,Eg:,How far,is it from here?,Its about one kilometer away from here.,二、频度副词的使用,表频度的副词在句中常置于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always,0%,100%,0%,1%,30%,60%,90%,100%,三、交通方式的表达方法,一、划线部分提问。,1.He always goes to school,on foot,.,_ _ he always go to school?,2.He plays the guitar,once a week,.,_ _ _ he play the guitar?,3.Those apples are,twenty yuan,.,_ _ _ those apples.,4.He can keep the bike,for one month,.,_ _ _ he keep the bike?,5.Its,forty kilometers,away from here to Shantou.,_ _ is it from here to Shantou.,6.There is,an,apartment building in our area.,_ _ _ _,_ _ in our area?,How,How,How,How,How,much,often,does,How,does,long,there,apartment,many,are,can,far,are,buildings,7.I want to buy,two,bags of salt.,_ _ bags of salt do you want to buy?,8.I want to buy,two bags of,salt.,_ _ salt do you want to buy?,9.My mother,goes shopping,on weekdays.,_ _ your mother _ on weekdays?,10.He works,in a factory,.,_ _ he _?,二、同义句转换。,1.Its time to have breakfast.,Its time _ _.,2.Jane often rides a bike to school.,Jane often _ to school _ bike.,How,How,much,many,What,does,does,do,Where,live,breakfast,for,by,goes,3.Mary goes to school on foot.,Mary _ _ school.,4.We go home by subway.,We _ _ _ home.,5.Whats the time?,_ _ is it三、完成句子。,We want to _(了解)your school life.,He _(看起来快乐)because he loves swimming in the swimming pool.,She often read story books _(在空余时间).,We often _(有短暂休息)after lunch.,What do you do _(在上学期间)?,walks,subway,the,take,time,What,to,know about,looks happy,in her free time,have a short break,on school days,四、一般现在时与现在进行时,一般现在时,现在进行时,概念,表示现在所处的状态；经常或习惯性的动作等。,表示说话人说话时或现阶段正进行的动作.,句式,(肯),I+,am,+其他.,动词原形,+其他.,You/We/They,are,+其他.,复数名词,动词原形,+其他.,He/She/It is+其他.,单数名词 动词-s/es+其他.,Iam,You/We/They/复数名词,He/She/It/单数名词,+doing+其他,(否),主语+be+not+其他,主语+doesnt(,第三人称单数,)+动原+其他,dont(,非,第三人称单数,)+动原+其他,主语+be+not,+doing+其他,(一),Be+主语+其他？,Do(,非,第三人称单数,)+主语+动原+其他？,Does,(,第三人称单数,),Be+主语+doing+其他？,特殊疑问词一般疑问句？,疑问词+be+主语+其他？,用法,表状态。,表经常性或习惯性动作。,表能力。,1.表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作,。,2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。,一般与频度副词及every day/in the morning等连用。,一般now/listen/look/at the moment等连用,My name is Jane.I am a student.,They can sing and dance.,He usually gets up at six in the morning.,She is dancing at the moment.,They are studying Chinese these days.,哪些主语属第三人称单数？,1.单数第三人称代词he,she,it单独作主语。,3.单数可数名词(如the girl,that cat)作主语。,2.单个人名或称呼(如Tom,Miss Lin)作主语。,4.不可数名词(如the bread)作主语。,5.不定代词(如anything,somebody)作主语。,实义动词“第三人称单数”的变化规则：,1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s。,如：singsings,sleepsleeps,2.以s,x或ch,sh结尾的词，后加-es。,如：guessguesses,watchwatches,3.以辅音字母+o结尾的词，后加-es。,如：gogoes,dodoes,4.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加-es;,以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s。,如：,studystudies,saysays,5.beis,havehas,现在进行时中V-ing的变化规则：,一般在单词后加ing。,eg:be-being play-playing,b.以不发音的e 结尾，去e，加ing。,eg:take-taking comecoming,c.以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字母+ing。,eg:run-running sit-sitting,get-getting put-putting,swim-swimming begin-beginning,一、用动词的正确形式填空。,1.Joy always_(play)her toy in her room.,2.Joy _(play)her toy in her room now.,3.He often _(do)his homework in the evening,but now he _ (watch)TV now?,4.The boy _(play)basketball every afternoon.,5.The boy is over there.They _(play)basketball,playing,is playing,does,is watching,plays,is playing,6.Lily _(like)watching TV.She _(watch)TV every evening.But now she _(not watch)TV.She _(read)an English book.,7.,Listen!Who _(sing)in the next room?I think its Li Mei.She often _(sing)in the next room.And she _(sing)well.,likes,watches,isnt watching,is reading,is singing,sings,sings,二、划线部分提问。,1.Mike is,playing computer games,.,_ Mike _?,2.His favorite sport is,swimming,.,_ _ his favorite sport?,3.He likes,playing football,best.,_ _ he _ _ best?,4.We often,clean the classroom,on Friday afternoon.,_ _ we _ on Friday afternoon?,5.We,are cleaning the classroom,.,_ are you _?,6.My sister is reading,in the study,.,_ _ your sister _?,7.My sister often reads,in the study,.,_ _ your sister _?,study,does,Where,studying,is,Where,doing,like,do,do,What,doing,What,is,What,does,What,doing,Whats,三、句型转换。,1.Running is my favorite sport.,(同义句转换),I _ running _.,2.Jane would like me to help her carry the box.,(同上),Jane _ _ _ _her carry the box.,3.Im making a cake now.,(改为否定句),_ _ _ a cake now.,4.Tom seldom goes to the English corner.,(同上),Tom _ seldom _ to the English corner.,5.Tom is speaking English at the English corner.,(同上),Tom _ _ English at the English corner.,6.Jane is cleaning the room now.,(改为疑问句),_ Jane _ the room now?,7.Jane cleans the room every day.,(同上),_ Jane _ the room every day?,like,best,to,me,wants,help,making,not,Im,doesnt,go,isnt,speaking,cleaning,clean,Does,Is,8.Tom and Jim are sleeping in the dormitory.,(同上),_ Tom and Jim _ in the dormitory?,9.He reads books every day.,(用now改写句子),_ now.,10.They are having an art class now.,(用on Monday改写句子),_ On Monday.,11.Im running on the playground.,(改为一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答),_ you _ on the playground?,_, _.,_,_ _.,12.Jane goes to the factory on weekdays.,(同上),_ Jane _ to the factory on weekdays.,_,_ _.,_,_ _.,Are,I,Yes,sleeping,He is reading books,They have an art class,Are,running,am,Im,not,Does,go,Yes,No,No,she,she,doesnt,does,（1）概念：表示某地,有,或,存在,某物或某人。,（2）主体结构：,There be(is/are)+某物/人+地点/某时,There is a computer in my study.,There are some girls in the classroom.,（3）There be的各种句式：,a.肯定句,There is+某地/某时,There are+可数名词复数形式+某地/某时,a/an+可数名词的单数,不可数名词,五、There be结构,There is a computer in my study.,There is some water in the glass.,There are four classes in the morning.,b.否定句,There isnt+某地/某时,There arent+可数名词复数形式+某地/某时,a/an+可数名词的单数,不可数名词,There isnt a computer in my study.,There isnt some water in the glass.,There arent four classes in the morning.,c.一般疑问句及其回答：,Is there+某地/某时?,Are there+可数名词复数形式+某地/某时?,a/an+可数名词的单数,不可数名词,Yes,there is./No,there isnt.,是的，有。/不，没有。,Yes,there are./No,there arent.,Is there a book on the desk?,Yes,there is./No,there isnt.,Are there some books on the desk?,Yes,there are./No,there arent.,There are,some,boys in the classroom.,There arent,any,boys in the classroom.,d.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（如：How many,/How much等）+一般疑问句+?,How many students are there in our school?,How much water is there in the glass?,Attention:,1.对”某地有某物“提问要用”Whats+某地+?”句型，中间通常不用there。,Eg:Whats in your bag?,There are some books in my bag.,2.不能将there be写成there have.,Eg:There have an English class every day.,There are having an English class every,day.,There is an English class every day.,3.在there be结构中，be后若有多个主语，be(is/are)的变化应根据靠近它的那个主语而定。若靠近它的那个是可数单数名词或不可数名词，则用is；若靠近它的那个是可数名词复数，则用are。,Eg:There is an apple,two cakes and a,glass of milk in the bottle.,There are two cakes,an apple and a,glass of milk in the bottle.,There be结构与have/has的区别,There be句型表示某处有某人或某物，强调的是一种客观存在；,have/has表示“某人或某物有”强调的是拥有或占有。,I have a story book.,There is a story book on the desk.,一、划线部分提问。,1.Mary likes living here,because she loves the people and the food here,.,_ _ Mary like living here?,2.I dont like this bike because its too old.,_ _ you like this bike?,3.They are,having an art class,.,_ _ they _?,4.They are having an,art,class.,_ class _ they having?,5.Its Friday today.,_ _ is it today?,6.Jane has four classes in the morning.,_ _ _ Jane _ in the morning.,classes,many,How,have,doing,are,What,day,What,dont,Why,are,What,does,Why,7.The first class begins,at 8 oclock,.,_ _ _ the first class _?,8.There is a pen and some books on my desk._ _ my desk?,9.There are some keys in the drawer?,_ _ the drawer?,10.There are five birds in the tree.,_ _ birds are there in the tree?,11.There is two bottles of milk on the table._ _ milk is there on the table?,12.There is two bottles of milk on the table._ _ bottles of milk are there on the table?,13.The book is interesting.,_ _ the book?,much,many,How,on,begin,time,in,Whats,does,What,Whats,How,How,many,How,is,二、句型转换。,1.How do you like English?,(同义句转换),_ do you _ _ English?,2.What time does school finish?,(同上),What time _ school _?,3.A week has seven days.,(同上),_ _ seven _ _ a week.,4.There is some bread on the table.,(改为一般疑问句),_ there _ bread on the table?,5.There are some girls in the garden.,(同上),_ there _ girls in the garden?,6.There are five elephants in the zoo.,(改为单数形式),There _ _ elephant in the zoo.,What,think,over,is,of,There,in,days,are,Is,any,Are,any,an,is,7.There are some teachers in the teachers room.,(改为否定句),There _ _ teachers in the teachers room.,8.Is there a radio on your desk?(否定回答),_,_ _.,9.Are there any clocks on the wall?(肯定回答),_,_ _.,10.Susan likes English best.,(用notat all改写),Susan _ _ English _ _.,arent,Yes,any,are,isnt,No,there,there,doesnt,like,at,all,Thank you for listening!,