例句巧辨词语.doc

例句巧辨词语(整理)1-200

单词的意义、搭配及其运用是高中英语词汇教学的主要内容，其中一些词义的辨析是很令人头疼的，而且也很难记得明白。但如果能在一个句子中将几个词的词义差异部分同时展示出来，这样的例句在英语的教学中起着事半功倍的作用。如：
1、Hunting is allowed in this area, though not officially permitted.
这个地区是可以狩猎的，尽管法律上不允许。
allow指“听凭”，“不禁止”，含有消极的意味。permit指正式地“允许”或根据法律规定“许可”, 比allow来得积极。
2、I received his gift from him, but I didn’t accept it .
我收到他的礼物，但我没有接受。
3、You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.
你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。
4、The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.
老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。
5、There are so many cakes for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.
有那么多的蛋糕可供从中选择，我无法决定选择哪一个。
6、Be sue to get to the airport on time, and make sure everything is ready before you start.
务必要准时到机场并且确保在出发前一切都准备好了。
7、It seemed that she was not a bit worried, but in fact, she was not a little worried about it.
表面看来她似乎一点也不担心，事实上她非常担心。
8、He felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep.
他觉得很瞌睡很快就睡着了。   
9、I called at his house, but he wasn’t in. So I left a message telling him that I would call on him the next day.
我到他家拜访，可他不在家。所以我留下口信告诉他第二天再去拜访他。
附: I called him this morning, but he could not come. We’d better go and call on him at his office.
今天早上打了电话给他，但他不能来。我们最好去他办公室拜访他。
10、I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.我知道他，但当我昨天见到他的时候几乎没认出他来。
11、The motor cost me 4300 Yuan. But I don’t think it’s worth that much.这辆摩托花了我4300元，但认为它不值这个钱。
12、They got married in 1995. So far they have been married for 10 years.他们是1995年结的婚（瞬间动作），到现在已经结婚（延续动作）十年了。
13、when she found her necklace missing, she knew that the necklace was lost forever.
当她发现项链不见了便知道它再也找不着了。
14、Don’t believe what he says. Work hard and believe in yourself, and you’ll succeed one day.
不要相信他说的话，努力学习，相信你自己，你会成功的。
附：We believe in communism and we believe that communism is certain to be realized.
我们信仰共产主义，而且我们相信共产主义一定会实现的。
15、He cut down the tree and cut it up for winter use.
他把树砍倒并砍碎准备过冬用。
16、The sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.
这水手有丰富的经验，他经常给我们讲他有趣的经历。
 17. I was greatly moved by this moving story.
我被这个感人的故事深深感动了。
 18、I’m very pleased with my own cooking .It has a pleasant smell and I’m sure it will please my husband.
我对自己做的菜感到满意，菜闻起来不错，肯定能令丈夫高兴的。
19、The boy lied that a hen was lying under the tree laying eggs.
那男孩撒谎说有只母鸡（躺）在树下生蛋。
20、My suitcase contains some clothes, including a few sweaters and trousers.
我箱子里面有些衣服，包括几件毛衣和几条裤子。
附：The whole book contains 12units, including two mainly revisions.
整个这本书有十二个单元，包括两个单元的总复习。
21、These shoes cost too much. What’s more, they are much too small for me.
这鞋花费太多，而且我穿着太小
附：I’ve got too much work to do on a much too cold winter night.
在一个非常寒冷的冬夜，我有太多的工作要做。
The students were much too tired after they finished too much homework 
22、I can’t think of his name, but I’ll think about what he has said to me.我想不起他的名字，但我会考虑他跟我说过的话。
23、I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I’ve got used to getting up very early .
我（过去）在暑假期间常常起得很晚，但现在习惯了起得很早。
24、He is sitting in the front of the car and can see a pond clearly in front of the car.
他坐在轿车前部可以清楚地看见有一个池塘在前面。
25、Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan.
去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元。
26、The bed made of wood is made up of three separate parts.
这张（由）木制的床由三部分组成。
27、Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia. It faces the Pacific on the east.
日本在亚洲东部（范围内），中国东面（不接壤），东临太平洋（接壤）。
28、We were all deeply shocked when we heard that some workers were deep in the well.
当我们得知一些工人被深埋井下时都深感震惊。
附：When he was young, he was deeply interested in maths and often studied deep into the night.
当他年轻的时候，对数学极度地感兴趣，经常学习到深夜。
29、His life was in danger when facing the dangerous tiger.
面对危险的老虎，他的生命处于危险之中。
附：Many animals and plants are in danger. We should take measures to save the endangered animals and plants.
很多动植物处在危险中。我们应该采取措施挽救这些面临危险的动植物。
30、He lives alone in a lonely mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely.他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独。
31、——David has made great progress recently. 最近戴维进步很大。
——So he has, and so have you. 他确实进步很大，你也是。
32、Gibert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.
吉波特发现了电，然而是爱迪生发明了电灯。
33、For once we heard a loud noise so we stood at once.
有一次我们听到一声巨响，都立刻站了起来。
34、I read the newspaper and read of his death.
我读了报纸，得知他死去的消息。
35、She looked for her cellphone everywhere and found it at last.
她到处找她的手机，最后找着了。
36、Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to live with him whatever (no matter what) happens.
对海伦来说，无论戴维说什么（名词性从句）都是对的。这就是为什么她决心无论发生什么事（状语从句）都要和他在一起。
37、An ordinary worker in Beijing earns 1800 yuan a month, which is common nowadays.
北京一个普通工人一个月能赚一千八百元，如今也很常见了。
38、He went specially to see her in such an especially hot summer.
在这样一个特别炎热的夏天，他特意地去看她。
39、A respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected.
一个令人尊敬的人是值得受人尊敬的。
40、Though he is not young any longer, he has a youthful attitude towards life.
尽管他已不再年轻，他对人生仍有年轻人般的态度。
41、One may have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which constitute one’s character.
一个人可能只有一种“性格”，但可能有多种“特征，特点”，所有这些“特征特点”便构成了一个人“总的特征，品质”。
42、It is possible（有可能） but not probable （很可能）that it will rain before evening.
傍晚前可能下雨，但不见得会下。
43、Electronic games don’t have many effects on grown-ups but affect students a great deal.
电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。
又如：They are determined to effect their plan though it has been much affected by the present conditions.
他们决心实施他们的计划，虽然目前的条件对此不利。
44、Sometimes changes take place in matter and the substances never return to their former condition.
有时物质（总称，不可数）发生变化，（这些具体的物质，可数）再也不会恢复到原来的状态。
45、The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didn’t cure her.
医生用一种新药为她治头痛，但没把她治好。
46、He worked no more than（仅仅，只有）a week, so he could get not more than (至多，不超过)100 yuan.
他只干了一个星期，因此他至多能得到一百元。
47、I used to be dependent on my parents. Now I’m independent of them. 我从前一切都依赖父母，现在我独立了。
48、You may be tired from reading, but you should not be tired of it.
看书可能使你疲劳，但不应该对看书感到厌烦。
49、Here is another tip: Don’t touch the tip with the tips of your fingers.
还有一条提示：别用手指尖摸小费。
50、He is shooting at a bird, but he doesn’t shoot it.
他向一只鸟射击，但没有射中。
51、Anything imaginary is the products of an imaginative person’s mind.任何虚构的东西都是有想象力的人的产物。
 52、Considering Tom (to be) fit for the office, the boss considered taking him on. 认为汤姆称职，老板考虑雇用他。
53、My father is an officer in the army, while his father is an official in the government.
我爸爸是部队里的军官，而他爸爸是政府官员。
54、She had borne two children but they were born deaf.
她生了两个孩子，但他们生来就聋。主动语态中，只能用borne，在被动语态中由引导行为主体要用borne，其他情况用born。
55、One may be conscious of fear, but not altogether aware of the danger which is going on about him.
人们可能会心感恐惧，但并不能全然察觉到周围将发生什么危险。
56、You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all, he is a child after all; above all, he made only two mistakes in all.
你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两次错。At all根本; after all毕竟; above all首先; in all总共。
57、This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated (=to be translated).
这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。
58、I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.
我发现给孩子提建议的最好的办法是先弄明白他们想做什么，然后再建议他们去做什么。Find指一种客观结果，find out实指主观有意识的找出、查明。
59、I have kept company with him for five years, and I enjoy his company. Now we’re working in the same company.
我和他结交已经五年了，我喜欢与他在一起。现在，我们在同一个公司工作。company公司；同伴；keep company with与---结交
60、He is not a friend, only an acquaintance.
他不是朋友，只是一位相识。
61、The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts, over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.
长城从西到东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。
62、She is very strict not only with all of us, but in all her own work.
她不仅对我们都很严格，对她自己的工作要求也很严格。
63、Questions are easy to answer but it is hard to solve the problems.
回答问题容易，但要解决这些问题很难。
64、The reason for his departure was that he wanted to look into the cause of the accident.
他离开的缘由是想调查事故的原因。
又如：A reason explains why you do something. A cause makes something happen. Reason 解释做某事的原因，cause（导致）某事发生。
65、Everybody in the class ( besides the teacher) except Li Ming himself thinks that the composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.
班里的人（甚至老师）除了李明本人都认为这作文除了一些拼写错误之外，写的不错。

66、The man who used to work in a chemical works is now a chemistry teacher.
那个过去在化工厂工作的人现在是一个化学老师。
67、The writer went to the village every day so as to get familiar with the everyday life there.
作家每天去那村子，为的是想了解那儿的日常生活。
68、People generally quarrel because they cannot argue.
人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。
69、I saw a saw saw a log into four.我看到一把锯把一根木头锯成了四块。
70、A number of teachers are present today, the number of them is 300.许多教师今天都出席了，（数量）有300人。
  71、I would like to go out for a walk; I like walking in the rain.
我想出去散散步，我喜欢在雨中行走。
72、Some patients do not refer to the discomfort of angina as an ache, rather they describe it as sudden sharp pains.
有些病人不把心绞痛叫做钝痛，而称之为突发锐痛。
73、The wet wood on the fire was on fire an hour ago.
一小时前在炉子上的湿木头着火了。
74、The policeman seized the thief who snatched the girl’s purse.
警察抓住了抢那个女孩钱包的小偷。
75、It would be foolish to let such an opportunity slip, it is the chance of a lifetime.
让这样千载难逢的（好）机会溜掉，实在是太愚蠢了。
76、The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape.
敌兵四处逃窜，但很少能逃出去。
77、At last we found him in a trap in the forest, still living but not alive.
最后我们在森林里的陷阱里找到他的时候，他虽然还活着，但已是奄奄一息。
78、I often attend meeting and sometimes I take part in its discussion.
我经常出席会议，有时参加大会的讨论。
79、Though we lost the first two games, we managed to win the match at last.
尽管我们输了前两场，但最终还是赢得了这场比赛的胜利。
80、The teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises, and the students are preparing for the final examination.
老师正在准备复习用的练习，而学生们正在为期末考试做准备。
附：Mother is preparing us a meal. We may wash our hands and prepare for the meal.
妈妈在为我们准备饭菜，我们洗手准备吃饭吧。
81、Have you read Steinway’s latest novel? It’s much better than his last one.
你读过斯坦威的最新小说吗？比他的上一部小说好多了。
82、“Is there (any) room for me to sit down here?” 
“Yes, there’s a place in the corner  
“这里有我坐的地方吗？”“是的，在角上有。”
83、Yesterday I beat John at chess. He won only one set, while I won two sets.
昨天我和约翰下棋，赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。
84、When no more letters came from her, I knew she was no longer in Canada.
当她没有信来时，我就知道她不再在加拿大了。
85、In order to keep the children from swimming in sea, he keeps them staying at home all day.
为了不让孩子们去海里游泳，他让他们整天呆在家里。
86、I threw a stone to Tom and he picked it up and threw it at the dog.
我把一块石头扔给汤姆，他拾起那块石头打狗。
87、Jane’s pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.
简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医学检查。
88、Their reform is a decided victory, but whether it is a decisive one only time can tell.
他们的改革取得了成功，但是否决定性的胜利只能用时间来回答。
89、In the corner of the office stands a desk, on the corner of which lies a book.
在办公室的角落里有一张桌子，在桌角上放着一本书。
90、My favorite TV show has a favorable review in the newspaper.

我特别喜爱的电视节目得到报纸的好评。
91、Mr. Black was afraid to climb the tree, for he was afraid of falling down from it.
布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。
92、The manager was angry at seeing his employee murmuring in the office then warned them not to whisper again.
经理看到员工在办公室里窃窃私语非常生气，于是警告他们不要再私下交谈。
93、Mrs. Smith, you can’t take as much the fruit as freely though they are free today.
斯密斯夫人，尽管这些水果今天免费，但也不能不受限制拿那么多。
94、He took my bag in error, while I took yours by mistake.
他不巧错拿了我的包，而我错拿了你的包。
95、The little girl is fond of ice cream but she doesn’t like ice cream today.这小女孩一向喜爱冰淇淋，但今天却不喜欢。
96、He got up early so as to catch the train. And in order to rise early, he set the alarm clock the previous night.
他起的很早，为的是能赶上那趟火车；而为了能早起，他前天晚上就定了闹钟。
97、Since I’m not nearly ready, I have almost nothing to say.
由于远没有准备好，我几乎没什么可说的。
98、Joe is a computer fan-he likes surfing the Internet all the time and playing computer games.
乔是个电脑迷，他喜欢上网，喜欢玩电脑游戏。
99、The majority of people are against the plan. I mean, most of the people are against the plan.
大多数人都反对这计划。
100、Compared with your ***, mine is ***.I often compare it to ***.
与你的***相比，我的是***。我常把它比作***。
101、It is better to know one thing than to know about ten thousand things.
深入了解一件事情强于对一万件事情一知半解。
102、She drove direct to school, so that she was not directly affected by the traffic jam.
她直接驾车去学校，所以并没有直接受到交通拥挤的影响。
103、They were divided into 4 groups, though they were not actually separated.他们被分成四个组，尽管（在空间上）并没有分离。
104、The necklace is worth 1000 dollars at most and 500 dollars at least.
这项链至多值1000元，至少500元。
105、After a few days he came back, but he said he said he would leave again in a few days. 几天后他回来了，可他说他将在几天后要再度离开。
106、He collected waste paper as a means of living, and he liked such a way of living.
他以收集废纸为生（活手段），并且喜欢这种生活方式。
107、We stayed there and begged Mrs. Denver’s to reconsider our suggestion, but her answer remained “no”.
我们呆在那乞求丹佛夫人重新考虑我们的建议，但她的回答仍然是“不”。
108、He is working on a math problem, and I don’t doubt he can work out it.
他正忙着一道数学题，我毫不怀疑他肯定能解答出来。
109、He got up late yesterday and when later he got to school, he found he was half an hour late.
他昨天起得晚，之后当他到学校的时候，发现自己迟到了半小时。
110、The wind arose and raised the fallen leaves from the ground.
风来了，刮起地上的落叶。
111、On Monday morning, we were watching the children raising the national flag, and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.
星期一早上，我们在观看孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。
112、After the collision, he examined the considerable damage to his car. Fortunately it was not completely ruined.
撞车之后，他检查了受重创的车，所幸的是车还没完全报废。
113、I asked Lily to fetch me an English book, but she brought me a Chinese book, so I asked her to take it back to the teacher’s office.
我让莉莉去给我拿一本英语书，她却拿来了一本汉语书，于是我让她拿回老师办公室。
114、Why not weigh the baby to find out how much it weighs?
怎么不称称看婴儿有多重呢？
115、Two days ago I went to see him, but his neighbor said that he had left four days before.
两天前，我去拜访他，可他的邻居说他在4天前就走了。
116、The cross woman crossed the street, making the sign of the cross.
那位脾气暴躁的妇女在胸前划着十字穿过了马路。
117、She is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations.
她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。
118、She did nothing but sing, but she is anything but a singer.
她一个劲地唱歌，但她根本不是歌唱家。
119、The foreigner enjoys Beijing opera very much although he does not appreciate it
这位老外很爱听京剧，虽然他听不出个子丑寅卯。
120、Her bone isn’t broken; it’s just cracked. 她没有骨折，只是骨裂。
121、Jane asked her father why he hadn’t asked about her college life.
珍妮问她父亲为什么不问问她的大学生活情况。
122、While I was reading, he was asleep. But I didn’t know when I went to sleep. 我在看书的时候，他已睡着了。但我不知道我是什么时候睡着的。
123、It is wonderful to collect volumes of good books from all the world to read; it is delightful to assemble all gifted students throughout the country to teach.
汇人间群书博览者，何其好也；集天下英才教育之，不亦乐乎。
124、A continuous beach is exposed to the beating of continual waves.
连绵不断的沙滩受到海浪的阵阵冲击。
125、Marriage is a universi