1、雅思听力学校生活场景词汇汇总 1. 入学enrollment/ admission / registration procedure步骤 orientation program新生训练,指导orientation(介绍会)指学校综合情况 register /enroll (登记、报到) student union office 学生会opening ceremony(开学典礼)application form 申请表venue集合地点 tuition fee/ payment缴费receipt收据(documents) identification 身份证明driving licens
2、e驾照 credit card信用卡 passport护照 bank statement银行证明 student card (issue发放)language (English)proficiency 语言能力证明(IELTS, TOEFL) 2. 学生类型(category/ type) local student(permanent resident)当地学生oversea student (international student)外国学生 undergraduate本科生:freshman (first grade), sophomore(the second year)
3、 junior (the third level), senior (the last year) graduate postgraduate研究生 Master硕士Doctor博士Post-doctor博士后 3. 学位和学历类型degrees and diploma qualification资格certificate证书diploma学历degree学位 undergraduate diploma本科学历Bachelor’s degree学士学位postgraduate diploma研究生学历Master’s degree硕士学位 Ph.D degree博士学位vocat
4、ional diploma职业学历证书associate diploma专科证书 BA (Bachelor of Arts) BS (Bachelor of Science) 4. 作业类型assignment assignment 作业 presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲report报告 paper, thesis 论文 project学生独立钻研的课外课题, social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动, independent research独立调查handout 上课老师发的印刷品 essay 短论文
5、 journal 周记/每周要做的作业scientific research, quiz 5. 教师instructor faculty (staff)教职员工的总称president 校长dean 院长head (director) 主任coordinator 班主任/协调人 tutor / adviser/ mentor导师 counselor辅导老师consultant顾问 professor 教授deputy/associate professor 副教授 assistant professor 助理教授 lecturer讲师teaching assi
6、stant TA助教 instructor educator supervisor 论文指导老师 sponsor担保人 6. 校园设施 campus facilities campus 校园 common room (英)师生公用的休息室main building 主楼conference room会议室 hall of residence宿舍楼dorm/dormitory 宿舍 dorm mate /roommate /flat mate /housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人canteen refectory餐厅 hall学校建筑
7、 dining hall 食堂 cafeteria 自助小餐厅 parking lot 停车场 parking regulations 停车规定teaching building 教学楼/教室楼 lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室 administrating office/admin office 行政办公室 laboratory/lab 实验室 student union 学生会main hall 大礼堂/大厅 club 学生俱乐部 society 学生社团 corridor 走廊 lavatory 卫生间playground 操场 library 图
8、书馆 health care / medical center医院 fitness centre健身房notice board 布告牌student account 银行中的学生帐户 current account 现金帐户 chequebook/checkbook 支票本 withdraw cash 取钱 deposit money in a bank 存钱 7.学习生活academic life course arrangement schedule课程安排 scholarship奖学金modular course 示范课 selective/elective/op
9、tional course 选修课 required course/compulsory course 必修课 teaching module教学模式lecture, case study, seminar, group discussion, full-time intensive part-time evening course level of a language语言能力: elementary/fundamental/beginner’s/ intermediate/ advanced letter of recommendation 推荐信 programm
10、e/program 某一专业的课程总称 school 学院 graduate school 研究生院 School of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 score/ grade/ mark成绩credit学分 assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估participation/attendance 出勤 tutorial 助教的辅导 office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间 truancy/ absenteeism逃课,缺课 cheat作弊 fail不及格pass及格 8. 学科词汇subject basic course基础课 sp
11、ecialized course major course专业课major 主修 minor 辅修 literature文学 philosophy哲学 history历史 art艺术 sociology社会学 linguistics语言学 psychology心理学engineering工程学 architecture建筑学 business商务 law法学 economics经济学finance金融学 accounting会计学marketing市场调查 medicine医学gymnastics 体育地理 biology agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学
12、politics 政治学computer science计算机科学anthropology 人类学Chinese 语文 English 英语 Japanese 日语 mathematics 数学 algebra 代数 geometry 几何 geography 生物 chemistry 化学 physics 物理 mechanical engineering 机械工程 electronic engineering 电子工程学social science 社会科学commercial science 商学 biochemistry 生物化学biochemistry生物化学banking银行学
13、journalism新闻学tourism旅游学nursing护理education教育学information technology IT 信息技术metallurgy 冶金学 mass-communication 大众传播学 journalism 新闻学 atomic energy 原子能学 civil engineering 土木工程library science n.图书馆(管理)学nutritionscience the study of human diet n.营养科学 archaeology n.考古学micro-biology 微生物学marine
14、biology 海洋生物学hospitality 酒店管理 hotel management botany n.植物学zoology n.动物学, 生态electronics n.电子学statistics统计学genetics 遗传学chemical engineering 化学工程 accounting and statistics 会计统计 business administration 工商管理diplomacy 外交 8. 其他和教育相关词汇 kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育 secondary e
15、ducation中等教育 higher education高等教育 adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制 day-care center幼儿园(美) nursery school托儿所 primary/elementary school小学(英/美) secondary school中学 coeducation男女生同校制度 junior high school初中 senior high school高中 attached middle school附中 technical school技校 p
16、olytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大 universal education普及教育 alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生 sit in旁听boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考 pop test抽考 teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金 room and board食宿 period of schooling学习年限
17、 credit system学分制 mark/score/grade/ academic performance分数 schedule=school timetable课程表 self/individual study自习 individual coaching=tutorial个别指导 after-school/ extracurriculum activities课外活动 graduation appraisal毕业评估 graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼 drop out辍学 quit school退学 schoo
18、l discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率 expel sb from school开除 miscellaneous expenses杂费 a grant-aided student领助学金的学生a academic year学年semester半学期 blue-book考卷 report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核 quiz小测验 oral test口试 course arrangement课程按排 9. Some guidance on studying life
19、 Financial advices: how to use the money, correctly budget Time arrangement: consult the tutor/counselor make the plan The difficulties : local food financial burden(no/low interest loan) communication language barrier homesickness COURSE SELECTION courses(mat
20、hematic, literature, history, psychology, physics, philosophy, anthropology), level of courses(elementary, primary, intermediate, secondary, advanced), enrolment, course number, credits, hour, full-time/part-time student, required/compulsory courses, elective/selective/optional ORIENTATION Surro
21、undings, history of school, teachers and faculty, buildings, their functions and places, COMPUTER LAB Lab rules, printer, copier, fax machine, modem, Macintosh, network, access to the net 新生报到篇 雅思听力section3通常会涉及以下场景:新学校介绍、课程安排介绍、选课咨询、学校设施和师资力量介绍、学生或教授关于一个课题的研究,调查报告和讨论、课堂作业,论文,学习方法的讨论、咨询。
22、新生报到场景: 一般会涉及如下几个考点:环境,注册程序及费用,学校的历史,校名的变迁,建筑及开放时间,制度,教学,设施,教职员工,选课,学生常见问题及建议。一般由Admissions Officer 或School Counselor来向新生介绍。 针对这几个考点,我们归纳总结了一下各个考点的相关词汇,具体如下: 教学 research 研究,deadline 最后期限,poll (民意)调查,survey 调查,hypothesis 假设,statistics 统计,statistically valid 统计学上有效的,data/datum 数据,investigation 调
23、查,quantitative 数量的/定量的,significant difference 显著的差异,interview 访谈,respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人,questionnaire 调查问卷,multiple choice questions 选择题,analyze/analyze data 分析数据,results 结果,conclusion 结论,interpretation 解释/阐释 设施 facilities设施,divisions/departments系,campus校园, Common Room/House公共休息
24、室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍,parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场, parking regulations 停车规定,shopping mall购物中心,teaching building, 教学楼/教室楼,lecture theatre阶梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,Student Union, society, club, auditorium会堂,礼堂,loun
25、ge, gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground, locker room更衣室,library, the School of Law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrolments新生报道处,Recreation Center娱乐室,student union 学生会,society 学生社团,club 学生俱乐部 教职员工 dean系主任,院长,student/school counselor辅导老师,adviser /tutor/mentor导师,lecturer 讲师,professor 教授,assistant pr
26、ofessor 助理教授,associate professor副教授,TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教,Principal/President校长,chancellor名誉校长,faculty教职员总称,lecturer上课的老师,coordinator课程协调人/班主任,Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学, lecture 老师的讲课,tutorial 助教的辅导,office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间,dorm mate /roommate/flat mate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人 学生
27、常遇见问题及建议 deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language, shy, living with students from his own country, wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vocabulary科技术语/词汇. student account 银行中的学生账户,current account 现金账户,chequebook/checkbook 支票本,withdraw
28、cash 取钱,deposit money in a band 存钱 选课 enrolment 注册,selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课,course arrangement 课程安排,application form 申请表,letter of recommendation 推荐信,programme/program 某一专业的课程总称,school 学院,graduate school 研究生院,undergraduate 本科,postgraduate 研究生,school of
29、 Arts and Sciences 文理学院,score 成绩,credit 学分,degrees 学位,assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估,handout 上课老师发的印刷品,assignment 作业,presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言,project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题,paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文,essay 短论文,journal 周记/每周要做的作业,participation 出勤,接下来我们就通过一个具体的试题来说明。 BUSINESS PLANNING EXERCISE (听力原文略
30、 Complete the sentences below. Write no more than three words for each other. 15 .The students’examinations will be in______2_____weeks. 16. Jessica cannot work on the presentation next week because she’ll be having surgery;or in hospital.___________. 17. most of the basic work on the p
31、roject will be done by__Debbie and Andrew._________________ 18. the meeting to discuss the progress of the project will take place on___Tursday_________. Choose the correct letters A-D 19 .What time will the final meeting take place? B A 11:00 B 12:00 C 1:00 D 2:00 20. Who will pre
32、sent the final talk? D A a Japanese student B Mark C Jessica D no one chosen yet 解析 这部分题通常会分为两段来播放,多数以填空题和选择题的形式出现。值得注意的是,第一道题的题目要求:Write no more than three words for each other。正如上面的16,它有两种表达方法:having surgery或者是 in hospital.,只要任选其一就可以了。切忌千万不要超出字数要求否则都算错。 还有17,特殊人名或者地名在听力过程中会逐一地拼写,烤鸭们要留
33、意了。18和19是关于时间和日期的考查,关于这类题没有别的捷径,只有通过做相关的针对性练习才会有很大的提高的 校园场景词汇表 1)成绩 grade (mark 、score) 分数 perfect grade 优异成绩 low grade 低分 high mark 高分 passing grade 及格分 failing grade 不及格分 full marks 满分 straight A''s 全A be all A''s and B''s 全是A和B B plus B加 A minus A减 pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试
34、 graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业 2)图书馆类 library图书馆 librarian图书管理员 publication 出版物 periodical 期刊 magazine 杂志 book catalogue 图书目录 classified catalogue 分类目录 bibliography 参考书目 title index 书目索引 alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引 loan desk 借书处 circulation 流通 reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅) library card 借书证 overd
35、ue fine 过期罚金 periodical reading room 期刊阅览室 back issue 过期杂志 current issue 近期杂志 non-fiction 非小说类文学作品 science-fiction 科幻小说 copier 复印机 check out 办理(借、还)手续 renew 续借 overdue过期 3)作业类 thesis/essay/dissertation 论文 assignment 作业 homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业 lab report 实验报告 book report
36、读书报告 presentation 发言 term paper 学期论文 project 作业 broad (论文等)内容宽泛的 narrow down (论文等)缩小范围 4)学科类 Mathematics 数学 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 geography 地理学 electronics 电子学 computer science 计算机科学 astronomy 天文学 electronics engineering 电子工程学 botany 植物学 psychology 心理学 zoology 动物学 architecture 建筑
37、学 oceanography 海洋学 ecology 生态学 medical science 医学 archaeology 考古学 history 历史学 linguistics 语言学 pedagogics 教育学,教学法 anthropology 人类学 economics 经济学 statistics 统计学 accounting 会计学 philosophy 哲学 5)教师类 professor 教授 lecturer = instructor 讲师 teaching assistant = TA 助教 research assistant = RA 助研 counselo
38、r, adviser 咨询者,顾问 B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) 文学士 M.A (degree of Master of Arts) 文学硕士 M.S. (Master of Science) 理硕士 M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) 医学博士 Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) (哲学)博士 president 大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师 student''s advisor 学生顾问 physicist 物理学家 mathematician 数学家 chemist 化学家 historian 历史学家 s
39、tatistician 统计学家 正评价: fascinating = fantastic 精彩的 thought provoking 发人深思的 stimulating 令人兴奋的 sense of humor 幽默感 负评价 : boring 无聊的 drop off to sleep 睡着了 doze off 打瞌睡 drowsy 昏昏欲睡的 clock watcher 不断看表的人 make no sense 毫无意义 6)课程考试类 tuition 学费 credit system 学分制 semester/term 学期 course guideline 课程
40、纲要 required course 必修课 elective course 选修课 seminar 高级研讨性课 mid-term exam 期中考 final exams = finals 期末考 subjective test 主观性测试 objective test 客观性测试 pop quiz 抽查式测验 major 主修 minor 副修 exemption 免修 syllabus 教学大纲 diploma, degree, certificate 文凭,学位,证书 course, coursework 课程 text, textbook 课文,教科书 class, classr
41、oom 班,课 exercise, practice 练习 handout(s) 分发的教材 enrolment/registration 注册 registrar 注册主任 7)学习用品类 stationery 文具 book bag 书包 backpack = knapsack 背包 stapler 订书机 (staples 订书钉) clips 夹子; 回形针 glue 胶水 scotch tape 透明胶带 scissors 剪刀 brown paper 牛皮纸 battery 电池 bookmark 书签 flashlight 手电筒 lined paper 横格纸 no
42、tebook 笔记本 notepad 记事本 projector 幻灯放映机 typewriter 打字机 printer 打印机 printer ribbon打印机的色带 word processor 文字处理器 laptop 笔记本电脑 desktop 台式机 typing paper 打印纸 record 唱片 8)其它 education 教育 educational 教育的 students’ union 学生会 students' council = government = association 学生会 quit school 休学 drop out of s
43、chool 退学 transfer to another school 转学 educational board 教育董事会 admissions office 招生办公室 scholarship 奖学金 assistantship 助研金 fellowship 研究奖学金 graduation commencement 毕业典礼 diploma 毕业文凭 admission 录取 freshman (大学)一年级学生 sophomore (大学)二年级学生 junior (大学)三年级学生 senior (大学)四年级学生 a graduate, graduation 毕业生,毕业 tu
44、ition, fee 费用 subject 主题,专业 academic 学术的 excellent 出色的 average 平均的,一般的 below average 低于平均水平的,差的, advanced 先进的,高级的 remedial 补习的 9)电器类 electronic appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器 heater, furnace 加热器,炉子 heating unit 暖气片 air conditioner 空调设备 stove 炉子 microwave oven 微波炉 washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机 (la
45、undry 洗衣店) utensil 器皿;用具 kitchen utensil 炊具 oven 烤箱;烤炉 range 煤气灶 dishwasher 洗碟机 washing machine 洗衣机 (hot-water) heater 热水器 coffeepot 咖啡壶 refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱 vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 tape player 录音机 CD player CD机 Laundromat 自动洗衣店 maintenance 维修,保养 10)家具类 furniture 家具 bookshelf 书架 bookcase 书柜 couch
46、 沙发 chest 柜子;橱;箱子 dresser (bureau) 梳妆台 cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜 cupboard (closet) 碗橱 storage wall 壁橱 rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯 curtain 窗帘 bathtub 浴缸 fixture (房屋)固定装置 furnishings 室内陈设 校园生活 热门词汇: Part-time job兼职工作 economic burden经济负担 working experience工作经历 competition and cooperation竞争与合作 tuiti
47、on学费 course arrangement课程安排 extracurricular activities课外活动 distance education远程教育 required course/compulsory course必修课 take an examination/sit an examination参加考试 live outside campus住在校外 food services饮食 application form申请表 withdraw/draw cash取钱 instructor辅导老师 student union学生会 unde
48、rgraduate本科生 postgraduate研究生 credit学分 degree学位 ①In recent years, studying abroad has become a new craze among college students. 如今,留学在大学生中成为一种新的热潮。 ②With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. 随着大学的扩招,越来越多的毕业生在就业市
49、场面临激烈的竞争。 ③Diploma and certificates are still significant standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. 学位和证书仍然是很多雇主衡量一个人能力的重要标准。为了增加找工作资格条件,学生们被迫不断参加考试。 ④Durin
50、g the holidays, a growing number of students choose to be volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. 在假期,大量的学生选择做志愿者,做兼职工作或者参加其他类似的实践活动。 ⑤Some students spend too much time in taking parttime jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we are supposed t






