【解析】2016届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+7.doc

Unit 7
PassageA
话题：社会公德 词数：243 参考用时：6分钟
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?
One day, two ___1___ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very __2___. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”
“Thank you,” ___3___ the woman, “you are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to __4__the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are all going to the __5___.” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked __6__with the heavy basket, but happily.
The other day, I saw a little girl stop and _7__a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish _8__ would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”
Perhaps some may say that these are not __9__ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the __10_ to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.
1. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women
2. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised
3. A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke
4. A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell
5. A. town B. market C. garden D. school
6. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
7. A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up
8. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
9. A. little B. good C. great D. bad
10. A. pay B. time C. advice D. love
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) offer a helping hand to ________ (2)take hold of _____________
(3) 另外一天__________________ (4)以……开始____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) They went up to her.
____________________________________________________________________
(2) And they took hold of it, one each side.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Someone may step on it and fall.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：电子科技 词数：234 参考用时：5分钟
E-book is short for electronic( 电子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.
Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly
E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don’t need to be printed(印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子阅读器) without worrying about their weight.
But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader’s computer.
However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because _________.
A. earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.
B. people don’t like to read any paper books any more.
C. most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers.
D. the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.
2. How many advantages do e-books have according to this article?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
3. Which of the following is true according to this article？
A. E-books can’t be red on mobile phones.
B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money.
C. E-books can make reading more convenient.
D. You can’t read e-books without a personal computer.
4. What is the disadvantage of the e-books?
A. You’ll lose the information if its file format is not supported.
B. You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.
C. You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.
D. You can read e-books at any time.
5. The author mainly tells us __________.
A. you don’t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books.
B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed.
C. the development of e-books can help save the environment.
D. e-books provide us with a new good way of reading.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) short for _______________ (2) with the development of the internet _____________
(3)用来做__________________ (4)担忧___________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books.
______________________________________________
(2) More trees are saved because e-books don’t need to be printed(印刷) on paper.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading.
___________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：学校学习 词数：190 参考用时：4分钟
(Megan and Kyle are talking before class begins.)
Megan: Hey, Kyle, are you ready for the big test today? I studied that list of words and the definitions(释义) for two hours last night.
Kyle: Oh, but I didn’t study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?
Megan: Kyle, You can’t do that! That’s cheating(作弊)!
Kyle: Hey, don’t worry. I won’t be caught. Mrs King will never know.
(Mrs King comes in and passes out the test papers.)
Mrs King: Okay, no more talking. You may begin.
(Kyle looks at his hand when the teacher isn’t looking.)
Joe: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink? I have the hiccups(打嗝).
Mrs King: Yes, you may.
Kyle: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink, too?
Mrs King: Kyle, what is that on your hand? I think you had better come to my desk.
Kyle: Oh, no…
        (After this, Kyle realises his mistakes and never cheats in exams again.)
56. Where did the story possibly take place?
A.  In the classroom
B.  In the library.
C.  On the playground
D.  In the reading room
57. Where did Kyle write the answers?
A.  On his desk
B.  In his notebook
C.  On the palm of his hand
D.  On a piece of paper
58. What happened in class at last?
A.  Megan was caught
B.  Kyle was caught
C.  Megan told his classmates everything
D.  Joe told Mrs King about Kyle’s cheating
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) be ready for ____ (2) not at all _____________
(3) 分发__________________ (4)最好____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) I studied that list of words and the definitions(释义) for two hours last night.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) I won’t be caught.
_________
(3) Kyle realises his mistakes and never cheats in exams again.
______________________________________________________________________
Unit7
PassageA
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 ABCDA 6-10 CDACB
1. A考査名词及语境的理解。句意：一天，两个男孩正走在上学的路上，这时他们看见一个老太太提着一大篮子梨。boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人根据下文第三段中...said the boys.可知， 这里说的是两个男孩。故选A。
2. B考査形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们觉得这个老太太看起来非常的累。bored厌烦的；tired累 的，疲备的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊奇的。根据文意可知，这两个男孩想要帮助这个老太太拿篮子， 所以他们是觉得这个老太太拿看这么大一篮子梨很累。故选B。
3. C考査动词及语境的理解。句意：”谢谢你们。”这个老太太回答说，你们真好，你们看，我又虚弱，病得又厉害。ask问，要求；told是tell的过去式，意思是告诉；replied的原形是reply，意思是回答； spoke的原形是speak，意思是说。根据句章可知，这里老太太回应两个男孩的帮助。故选C.
4. D考査动词语境的理解。句意：然后她告诉他们她现在正想要去市场卖梨，这种梨生长在 她的小花园的唯一的一棵树上。bring带来；buy买；take带走；sell卖。根据文意可知，老太太拿看一大篮子梨是要去市场上卖，故选D。
5. A考査名词及语境的理解。句意：男孩们说：：我们都要去镇里。让我们拿篮子吧。”town 镇，城镇；market市场；garden花园；school学校。根据文意可知，这个男孩是去镇里的学校上学，而老太太是去镇里的市场卖梨，所以他们都要去镇里。故选A。
6. C考査副词及语境的理解。句意：他们提着重重的篮子慢慢地走着，但是非常的开心。weakly虚 弱地；quickly迅速地；快地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据句意和空后的the heavy basket可知，篮子很重，所以他们走得很慢，但是还是很开心。故选C。
7. D考査动词短语及语境的理解。句意：还有一天，我看见一个小女孩捡起一块橘子皮，把它扔进了垃圾桶里。take out拿出来；cut off切断；put down放下；pick up捡起。根据句意可知，这里是捡起橘子皮。故选D。
8. A考査不定代词及语境的理解。句意：她说：”我希望没有人把橘子皮扔到人行路上，也许有人会踩在上面摔倒。nobody没有人；everybody每个入；anybody任何人；somebody有人.根据句意可知选A。
9. C考査形容词及语境的理解。句意；也许有人会说这些并不是多么伟大的事情。little小的，少的； good好的；great伟大的；bad糟糕的。根据句意可知，上面作者给我们的这两个例子都是生活中的小事， 所以也许会有人觉得这些事情是微不足道的，故选C。
10.B考査名词及语境的理解。句意：我们不能等时间去做一些大事情，我们必须从充满爱心的小事开始做起。pay付款；time时间；advice建议；love爱。根据文意可知，这里作者建议我们不能等看去做大事情，而是要从身边的小事开始做起。有时候一些小事也会有很大的意义。故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)主动提出帮忙 (2) 抓住 (3) the other day (4) begin with
2. 佳句翻译
(1)他们走向她。
(2)他们抓住它，一人一边。
(3)有人可能会踩上并滑倒。
PassageB
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-5 DBCAD
【主旨大意】：本文介绍了电子书的历史，及其优、缺点。可以说利大于弊。
51. D。据第二段的最后一句话。因为文中提到了互联网的发展使电子书更有用。
52. B。因为第二段中提到了4点。
53. C。ABD和文中内容冲突。C电子书能使阅读更便利。
54. A。因为第四段中的最后一句话。
55. D。“e-books provide us with a new way of reading”就是对全文意思的概括。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)简称 (2) 随着因特网的发展 (3) be used to do (4) worry about
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 随着互联网的发展,知识和很多问题的答案主要来自电子书。
(2)因为电子书不需要打印在纸上,更多的树被挽救。
(3) 但是,电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式。

PassageC
读后自主学习
【答案详解】
1-3 ACB
1. A。推断题。与考试有关的谈话一定出现在教室里。
2. C。细节题。原文复现”I just wrote all answers on the palm of my hand, see?”
3. B。细节题。原文复现推断”Kyle… I think you had better come to my desk.”
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1)准备好 (2) 根本不 (3) pass out (4) had better
2. 佳句翻译
(1)昨天晚上我学了两个小时的单词表和单词注释。
(2)我不会被抓住的。
(3) 凯尔意识到他的错误,再也不在考试中作弊了。