词组句型短文-八上.doc

1) How to remember the new words?
I keep a vocabulary notebook. When I learn a new word, I write it down in my notebook. I also write down a sentence next to it. I make cards to study new words. On one side of the cards, I write the English word. On the other side of it, I write the Chinese meaning. I use the new words very often, I think the best way to learn and remember the new words is to use them often.
2) Learn it, love it!
Many friends often ask me, “How to learn English well? ” I always tell them, “Try your best to like it first!” As everyone knows, nothing is difficult if you like to do it.
In fact, learning English is really interesting. Singing English songs is a good way to remember words. It can make you believe yourself. Keeping a diary in English is also a good way. Trying to use what you have learned to express your ideas is really great. And talking with others in English is interesting , too. Come on, my friends.

Great changes in my home town
I used to live in a small town with green trees all around. There were no tall buildings, people there lived a poor life. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. You can see many tall buildings , kinds of factories, beautiful schools everywhere. Many people have their own cars. But air and water pollution is more and more serious. The mountains are not green, the rivers are not clean, and the sky is not blue. I think we should do something to stop pollution. I hope my hometown will be more beautiful in the future.

Grade 8（A） M.1 词组短语、句型精讲:
welcome back some advice write down next to the mistake how about / what about ... ? agree with you
欢迎回来 一些建议 写下 在错误旁边 ... 怎么样？ 同意你（的意见）
as important as reading the best advice for learning English guess the meaning of the new words
和阅读一样重要 学英语的最好建议 猜生词的意思
1. I’m going to give you some advice.我要给你一些建议 4. But try not to translate every word.但尽量别逐字翻译
2. Why don’t you write it down? 你为什么不把它记下来呢？ 5. Don’t be shy. 别害羞
3. This is a great way to learn English.这是学英语很好的方法 6. It’s natural to forget new words.忘记生词是自然的
7. It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook everyday. 每天检查你的词汇笔记本是个好主意
8. Why don’t you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?
你们为何不把正确的拼写和语法记在错误旁边呢？
9. Try to remember four or five words a day. 尽力每天记住四五个单词

M.2 词组短语、句型精讲:
pretty good be famous for in fact in the 1980s get bigger and cleaner as busy as...
相当好 因... 而闻名 实际上 在20世纪80年代 变得更大更干净 和... 一样忙
on the coast one day in the east of England a large / great population
在海岸 某一天 在英国东部 大量人口
1. What’s the population? 人口是多少？ 2. That’s much bigger than before? 比以前大多了
3. Remember to visit Diwang Tower. 4. It has a population of about 118,700. 它有大约118,700人
5. It’s a one-hour train ride from Cambridge to London, the capital of the UK.
从剑桥到英国首都伦敦，乘火车1小时路程
6. It’s famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. 它以大本钟、白金汉宫、塔桥而闻名
Traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. 行万里路胜读万卷书
M.3 词组短语、句型精讲
warm up cheer ... on more exciting look tired get lost like ... Better so that
热身 为...加油 更兴奋 看起来疲劳 迷路/走失 更喜欢... 以便 (目的)
be pleased with in our school team as early as have a chance of doing sth take part in
对...高兴/满意 在我们校队 和...一样早 有做某事的机会 参加(...活动)
1. What’s the score? 比分是多少？ 2. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？ 3. You enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, right? 你喜欢在电视上看奥运会，对吗？ 4. I’m not good at tennis.我不擅长网球
5. I like swimming better. It’s more relaxing than running. 我更喜欢游泳，它比跑步更令人放松
6. We are playing against another school next week. 下周我们要和另一所学校打比赛
7. That means we have a better chance of winning. 那意味着我们有更好的赢的机会
8. It’s more difficult to play well without our fans. 没有我们的粉丝，把球打好会更加困难
9. What’s your favourite sports? 你最喜欢的运动是什么？

Dear Tony
How are you these days? I do a lot of exercise this term. I think doing exercise can make me healthy and active. It takes me an hour to do sports everyday. I usually play table tennis, basketball, and football with my classmates after class. Basketball is my favourite sport and I can play it pretty well now. I think it’s a great game to be happy. What’s your favourite sport? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Ming

Sports help everyone to keep healthy and happy. So I pay special attention to games, especially table tennis. Table tennis is my favourite sport. I play it almost every day. Table tennis is an ideal game because it brings us a lot of fun. It is also easy to play. After school I usually play table tennis with my classmates happily. It is an indoor game, too. And it can be played even on rainy days. So it is my favourite kind of exercise. Come on! Let’s play it together.
M.4 词组短语、句型精讲
the most comfortable way 最舒服的方式 a road / traffic accident 交通事故 except for 除...之外 the most expensive 最贵的 the quickest way最快的方法 the most dangerous way最危险的方式 close to 靠近（= next to ） take the underground 乘地铁 the worst way 最坏的方法 ride your bike to school 骑自行车上学 plan to travel计划去旅行 as well 也 book your ticket预订(你的)票 get crowed 变得拥挤 make a list of 列出一张...单子 because of 因为... decide on...依据...做出决定

1. What happened? 发生了什么事？ 2. There is so much traffic. 有那么多的车辆
3. It’s the most comfortable way but it’s the most expensive. 它是最舒适的方式但也是最贵的
4. He lives farthest from school.他住的离学校最远 5. Which is the best way to travel? 哪个是旅行最好方式？
6. You can go by car and by boat across the North Sea. 你可以开车或乘船跨越过北海
7. It takes you about twelve hours to get there. 到达那里要花费你十二小时 8. Have a good trip!旅途愉快！

My travel plan I want to go to Hainan Island. I want to go there by air. I’m going there with my parents. We’ll stay in Hainan Island for two weeks. We are going to go to Five Fingers Mountain, Yanuoda (呀诺达)and Tianyahaijiao, Monkey Island and so on. We will take a lot of photos. Then we’ll come back to Hefei in about 15 days.

I. 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 AAABD 11-15 ABCCD
II. 1-5 ABCDA 6-10 ABCDB III. 1-5 BCBBC 6-10 DBCAB IV. 1-5 CDGAE
V. 1. 0f , working 2. I can 3. It’s difficult 4. so that 5. beat me 6. special about/ in /with
7. to of 8. much than 9. How/What about going 或 why not go 10. Watching listening to
VI. 1. islands 2. practises / practices 3. usual 4. mind 5. improving
书面表达：
Welcome to Haikou, everyone. Haikou is the capital of Hainan province. It’s in the northeast of Hainan, and it’s a pretty city with a population of 1,500,000. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, the clean water and the long white beaches. The weather in Haikou is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s warm all the year round. We can also visit many interesting places, such as the Holiday Beach, Hairui Tomb and so on. It attracts lots of visitors every year. Haikou is the place to be cool and pleasant, whether it’s summer or winter. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in Haikou.

Welcome to Haikou, everyone. Haikou is the capital of Hainan province. It’s in the northeast of Hainan, and it’s a pretty city with a population of 1,500,000. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky the clean water and the long white beaches. The weather in Haikou is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s warm all the year round. We can also visit many interesting places, such as the Holiday Beach, Hairui Tomb and so on. It attracts lots of visitors every year. Haikou is the place to be cool and pleasant, whether it’s summer or winter. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in Haikou.

Welcome to Haikou, everyone. Haikou is the capital of Hainan province. It’s in the northeast of Hainan, and it’s a pretty city with a population of 1,500,000. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, the clean water and the long white beaches. The weather in Haikou is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s warm all the year round. We can also visit many interesting places, such as the Holiday Beach, Hairui Tomb and so on. It attracts lots of visitors every year. Haikou is the place to be cool and pleasant, whether it’s summer or winter. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in Haikou.

Welcome to Haikou, everyone. Haikou is the capital of Hainan province. It’s in the northeast of Hainan, and it’s a pretty city with a population of 1,500,000. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, the clean water and the long white beaches. The weather in Haikou is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s warm all the year round. We can also visit many interesting places, such as the Holiday Beach, Hairui Tomb and so on. It attracts lots of visitors every year. Haikou is the place to be cool and pleasant whether it’s summer or winter. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in Haikou.

Welcome to Haikou, everyone. Haikou is the capital of Hainan province. It’s in the northeast of Hainan, and it’s a pretty city with a population of 1,500,000. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, the clean water and the long white beaches. The weather in Haikou is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s warm all the year round. We can also visit many interesting places, such as the Holiday Beach, Hairui Tomb and so on. It attracts lots of visitors every year. Haikou is the place to be cool and pleasant, whether it’s summer or winter. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in Haikou.
M.5 词组短语、句型精讲
offer to do sth. plan to do sth. decide to do sth. hope to do sth. the twentieth century
提议去做某事 计划去做某事 决定去做某事 希望去做某事 二十世纪
send... to... return to give a warm welcome to sb find/ order/cook/read/make/play/buy sth. for sb.
把... 送到... 返回到 ... 热烈欢迎某人 为某人 找到/订购/阅读/制作/播放/购买...
1. I want to see some Beijing Opera. 我想要看京剧
2. Lingling offered to take me. 玲玲提议带我去
3. It was almost impossible to understand the actors and actresses. 理解演员几乎是不可能的
4. We only planed to watch for an hour. 我们只计划去看一小时
5. I hope to understand more next time.我希望下次理解更多一些
6. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. 他是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一

My good friend I have a good friend. Her name is Susan. She is 14 years old. She is from America. She is a tall girl with blue eyes and she has long golden hair. She likes doing sports, especially swimming and running. She enjoys reading books and listening to music. What’s more, she is very interested in Chinese history and culture. So she often reads books about China. She is lovely and friendly. She always get on well with her friends. She’s also helpful. She often helps me learn English. With her help, I made much progress in English. I’m lucky to have such a good friend.

(be) in danger in the forest Animal World be interested in... Wolong Panda Reserve allow sb to do sth
处于危险之中 在森林中 动物世界 对... 感兴趣 卧龙大熊猫保护区 允许某人做某事
think of need to do sth take away in peace on earth in order to do sth look after as ... as possible
想到 需要去做某事 拿走 和平地/平静地 究竟/到底 为了做某事 照看 尽可能....
help sb ( to ) do sth would like to do sth in the wild nature park work hard all over the world
帮助某人做某事 想要去做某事 在野外 自然公园 努力工作/学习 全世界
ask sb not to do sth one of ... first of all agree to do sth try one’s best to do sth have a greet time
叫某人别做某事 ... 之一 首先 同意做某事 尽某人最大努力做某事 玩得开心
all kinds of... 各种各样的 find out 查明、找出

1. I am interested in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 我对卧龙大熊猫保护区感兴趣
2. But it’s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger. 但想起大熊猫和其它濒危动物让人伤心
3. And many animals don’t have a safe place to live. 并且许多动物没有安全的地方居住
4. They want people to give money in order to protect them. 他们想让人们捐钱去保护它们
5. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. 每只大熊猫每天都需要吃很多竹子
6. There is not enough food to feed them. 没有足够的食物来喂养它们
7. The tiger is one of the animals in danger. 老虎是濒危动物之一

Panda is a kind of endangered animal. It is one of the animals most in danger. There are about 1,000 pandas living in the nature reserves today. They mainly live on bamboo, and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. But the bamboo is becoming less and less. Our government is working hard to save pandas. The pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. So we should protect all kinds of endangered animals like pandas. It’s our duty(责任).

What we can do to protect animals
Today many animals are in danger. They are always killed. They have no place to live in. The panda is one of the animals most in danger. They mainly live on bamboo. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Baby pandas often die. The situation is becoming very serious. So we need to protect and save them. We can build enough nature reserves. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will be better. Let’s try our best to save animals in danger!

M7 词组短语、句型精讲
tea party茶会 a girl called Alice一个叫爱丽丝的女孩 one day有一天 run past= run by跑过 run after 追 fall down倒下、落下 arrive at =get to = reach到达 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland爱丽丝梦游奇境 by mistake错误地 once or twice一两次 What ...for为了什么（目的） nothing strange没什么奇怪的 take ... out of ... 从...中拿出..., too...to ... 太以致不能..., land on落在...上 be interested in...对...感兴趣 do with处理 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 more than=over多于 fall asleep入睡 once upon a time从前（有一次） take the place of取代、代替

1. It’s about a girl called Alice.它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩（的故事） 2. One day Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit carrying a watch.一天爱丽丝正和姐姐坐在河边，她看到一个带着手表的小白兔 3. Then Alice arrived at the March Hare’s house.然后爱丽丝到了三月兔的家
4. Where was it going?它要到哪里去？ 5. She was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book.她正和姐姐坐在河边，她姐姐在看书 6. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.她看到它进了地下的一个大兔洞 7. But it was too dark for me to see anything.但是太黑了我看不见任何东西 8. Stop singing. 别唱了

Last Saturday I went home. After dinner, I had a short rest. At eight I was doing my homework. My father was reading newspaper at that time. My mother was watching TV. My grandpa was drawing a picture. He was an art teacher two years ago. My grandmother was playing with her cat. She likes animals very much. We were having a great time at that time. We are a happy family

M8 词组短语、句型精讲
talk on the mobile phone打手机 look pale看上去苍白 ride one’s/the bike骑自行车listen to music听音乐 wait to do sth等待做某事 in time及时 fall off... 从...跌落 think about考虑 pay attention to... 注意 side by side并排地 all the time一直(= always ) a box of bananas一箱香蕉 climb out of... 爬出 try to do st