话题1-10翻译练习.docx

话题1-4翻译练习
话题1
1. 我们努力想让他冷静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。（calm down）
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2.战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历。（go through；set down）
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3. 玛丽很关心她弟弟的成长，因此她经常关切地跟他谈话。(be concerned about; with concern）_____________________________________________________________________
4. 一系列的户外活动使得他很疲惫。（a series of; make）
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5. 正是因为他的脚受伤了，他今天才上学迟到的。（It was…that…强调原因状语）
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6. 当她摘下了太阳眼镜，我才认出她来。（it was…that,强调时间状语）
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话题2
1．如果你能充分利用时间，你会很快在学习上取得进步的。(make use of; progress)
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2．比起以前，现在越来越多的人意识到健康和快乐是最重要的。(than ever before)
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3. 老实说，在这次空缺职位的竞选中，汤姆比你更有优势。(has an advantage over )
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4. 只有精通了英语，你才能在这家国际公司里获得一份工作。(have a good command of )
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5. 这是这个领域里最被广泛认可的理论。
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话题3
1. 他梦想有朝一日成为着名的小提琴家。 (dream of/about)
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2. 我们怎么才能说服他参加我们的活动呢? (persuade sb into doing)
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3. 我们必须在明天之前把全部工作做完。（get sth done）
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4. 从大学毕业后，我和几位同学创建了一家公司。（graduate from）
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5.当我们发现山洞时已是深夜。（强调句型，强调时间状语）_
话题4
1. 在我看来，真正的问题在于大部分学生 太害羞了，不敢在公众场合说英语。(too…to)
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2. 这个任务让他一个人独自完成，太难了。 (too…for sb to…)
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3. 昨晚最后一个走的人，应该为这次事故负责。 (anyone who…)
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4. 并非所有在场的人都高度评价他提出的建议。 (not all)
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5. 中国的人口很多，其中75%是工人。
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话题5-8翻译练习
话题5
我第一次见到他，就惊讶于他的敬业。(the first time)
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2. 他总是第一个到教室，最后一个离开教室的人。 (the first to)
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3. 家长们竭尽所能来阻止他们的孩子走错路。(stop…from)
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4. 过去十年见证了整个村庄的快速发展。(see)
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只有当你掌权了，你才有能力进行你想要的变革。(only)
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话题6
1. 约翰对这次危机的迅速反应，得到了大家的高度赞扬。(think highly of)
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2. 不管在他身上会发生什么，李华决定坚持他的梦想。(happen to sb)
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3. 我永远忘不了那段中国人受到外国列强侵略的时期。(the time when)
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4. 小明不可能偷了你的钱包，因为当时他在和我一起看电影呢。(could not have done)
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5. 完成这个模型花了我5个小时,我将它送给汤姆作为他帮过我的回报。(take; in return)
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6. 毫无疑问，这个展览很值得一去，因为在这里你能找到只属于你的一种美。(worth; belong to)
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话题7
1. 直到1977年，那年高考恢复，人们才被重 新允许上大学。(强调句; allow)
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2. 射击，原来只是一种谋生手段，于19世纪末发展成为一项体育运动。(develop into)
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3. 来自国内外的运动员们积极参与奥运会，在各个项目中为国家荣誉而竞争。(take part in; 非谓语; compete)
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4. 这名运动员练习得如此努力，以至于他不仅赢了比赛，还打破了纪录。
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5. 这群大学生是志愿者老师，定期到农村给孩子们上课。(非谓语)
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话题8
1. 在互联网的帮助下，人们可以在家工作，收发所需信息。(with the help of; 非谓语)
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2. 随着社会的发展，一系列新的问题也出现了。 (as; arise)
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3. 众所周知，真正的朋友就是能和你同甘共苦的人。(it is universally acknowledged that…; the one who) _____________________________________________________________________
4. 一家公司可能要过了几年后才能盈利。 (It takes… before…)
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5. 你和我一样努力地工作。因此，你取得的进步和我的一样大。 (as…as; as a result of)
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话题9-12翻译练习
话题9
1. 随着经济迅速发展和人口增长，城市规模也不 断扩大，这既带来了好处同时又产生了问题。(with…; bring about)
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2. 学校应举办一系列活动，包括讲座和图片展，来提高学生的安全意识。(raise awareness of)
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3. 雾霾天气使得司机和行人都没法看清路况， 这很容易导致交通事故。(stop…from…)
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4. 这个非牟利组织致力于保护环境，以及教育大众人和自然应该和谐共存。(devote…to; in harmony)
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5. 在大家的共同努力下，种族歧视 可以结束。(come to an end)
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6. 有效措施应该采取来引起相关部门的注意，只有这样，这个问题才能得到重视。(take action; attach importance to)
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话题10
1.我给你写信，是为了获取一则广告—你几天前登在报纸上的那则广告—更多的细节。(place an advertisement)
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2. 在报名参加比赛时，你必须在申请表上如实填写个人信息。(sign up; honest)
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3. 在通往成功的路上，你必定会遇到很多困难，在这种情况下，你可以向家人寻求建议。 (way; meet with; ask…for)
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4. 雷锋给我们树立了榜样，并激励我们做好事。(set an example; inspire)
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5. 你应该培养一些有益身心的兴趣; 打电脑游戏只会是浪费时间和精力。(beneficial; a waste of)
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话题11
1.中秋节是阴历八月十五，这是我们中国人民庆祝的非常有影响的传统节日。(fall on; 非谓语作后置定语)
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2. 在万圣节，如果大人不拿糖果来款待孩子，他们就会被孩子作弄。 (treat sb to sth; play a trick on)
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3. 端午节是为了纪念屈原，在这天，人们会有很多庆祝活动，如吃粽子和赛龙舟。(in memory of; 定从; such as)
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4. 起源于对印第安人的感谢，如今感恩节是一个全美国，乃至全球都庆祝的节日。(originate from)
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5. 我相信，经过政府和媒体的努力，中国传统节日会再次受到全国人民的喜爱。(hold the belief that; gain popularity)
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话题12
1. 我们应该学会合理地管理时间，这对工作和娱乐之间的平衡非常有益。(manage; benefit)
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2. 有了这些有效的方法，我们就能在英语学习上取得大进步。(with; make progress)
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3. 他肯定逃脱了责罚，因为没有比他更狡猾的人了。(must have done;否定词+比较级)
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4. 上周，科学家们做了一些关于可回收利用塑料袋的研究。(do some research on)
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5.你的潜力是没有界限的，你要做的是全力以赴。(there is no limit; go all out)
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6. 所有到这家新餐馆吃饭的顾客，都可以以折扣价付款。(newly-opened; at a discount )
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话题1
1. We tries to calm him down, but he still yelled excitedly.
2. During the war, I went through a lot, which I set down in a diary.
3. Mary is very concerned about her brother’s growth, so she always talks with him with concern.
4. A series of outdoor activities made him very exhausted.
5. It was because he injured his leg that he was late for school today.
6. It was not until she took off the sunglasses that I recognized her.

话题2
1. If you make full use of your time, you will soon make progress in your study.
2. More and more people now realize health and happiness are the most important than ever before.
3. To be honest, Tom has an advantage over you in the competition for the available position.
4. Only with a good command of English can you get a job in this international company.
5. This is the most widely recognized theory in the field.

话题3
1. He dreams of becoming a well-known violinist one day.
2. How can we persuade him into taking part in our activity?
3. We have to get all the work done before tomorrow.
4. After graduating from university, several classmates and I set up/ established a company.
5. It was at midnight that we found the cave.

话题4
1. In my opinion, the real problem lies in the fact that most students are too shy to speak English in public.
2. This task is too difficult for him to finish alone.
3. Anyone who was the last to leave last night should be responsible for this accident.
4. Not all the people present thought highly of the suggestion that he put forward.
5. The population of China is large, 75% of which are workers.

话题5
1. The first time I saw him, I was surprised at his devotion to his career.
2. He is always the first to come and the last to leave the classroom.
3. Parents do whatever they can to stop their children from taking the wrong way.
4. The last decade has seen the fast development of the village.
5. Only when you come to power can you carry out the reforms that you want.

话题6
1. John’s quick reaction to this crisis was highly thought of by all.
2. No matter what will happen to him, Li Hua decides to stick to his dream.
3. I will never forget the time when China was invaded by foreign countries.
4. Xiao Ming could not have stolen your wallet, because he was watching a movie with me then.
5. It took me five hours to finish the model which I gave Tom in return for his help.
6. There is no doubt that this exhibition is worth visiting, where you can find a kind of beauty uniquely belonging to you.

话题7
1. It was not until 1977 when College Entrance Examination returned that people were allowed to go to college again.
2. Shooting, which was originally a means of making a living, developed into a kind of sport at the end of the 19th century.
3. Athletes from home and abroad take an active part in Olympics, competing for the honor of their countries in every event.
4. So hard had the athlete practiced that he not only won the game, but also broke the record of it.
5. The college students are volunteer teachers, teaching students in a village on a regular basis.

话题8
1. With the help of the Internet, it is possible for people to work at home, sending and getting the information they need.
2. As the society develops, a series of new social problems arises.
3. It is universally acknowledged that a true friend is the one who you share happiness and sorrows with.
4. It may take several years before a company can make money.
5. You work as hard as I (do), as a result of which, the progress you have made is as great as mine.

话题9
1. With economic development and population growth, the city size grows larger and larger, which brings about both advantages and disadvantages.
2. Schools should hold a series of activities, including lectures and photo shows, to raise students’ awareness of safety.
3. The hazy weather stops drivers and pedestrians from seeing the roads clearly, which easily leads to traffic accidents.
4. This non-profit organization devotes itself to protecting the environment and educating the public that human should live in harmony with nature.
5. It is hoped that with joint efforts, racial discrimination can come to an end.
6. Effective action should be taken to draw the attention of authorities concerned; only in this way, can importance be attached to the issue/ can the issue be attached importance to.

话题10
1. I am writing to you for more details about the advertisement which/ that you placed in the newspaper the other day.
2. When signing up for the contest, you should be honest about the personal information you fill in the application form.
3. On the way to success, you are bound to meet with a lot of difficulties, in which case, you can ask your family for advice.
4. Lei Feng has set a good example to us and inspired us to do good deeds.
5. You should develop some hobbies which are beneficial to both your body and your mind; playing computer games is a waste of time and energy.