六上Unit1单元知识凤仙版.doc

六上 Unit1 单元知识
一、词组

1皇帝的新衣 the king’s new clothes
2很久以前 long long ago
3某一天one day
4两个男子two men
5拜访国王visit the king
6为你做新衣服make new clothes for you
7给国王看他的新衣
show the king his new clothes
8试穿try on
9这些魔法衣服these magic clothes
10聪明的人clever people
11愚蠢的人foolish people
12穿着他的新衣in his new clothes
wear his new clothes
13许多人a lot of people
14在街上 in the street
15看着国王look at the king
16 一个小男孩a little boy
17指着国王point at the king
18嘲笑他laugh at him
19非常合身fit well
20穿着黄色毛衣wear yellow sweater
21在四点半at half past four
22穿着牛仔裤 wear jeans
23讲故事tell a story
24每个学生each student
25下一句 the next sentence
26轮到波比了。It is Bobby’s turn.
27努力地想think hard
28下一句是什么？What’s next?
29不得不重新开始讲故事
have to start the story again
30在狮子的房子前面
in front of the lion’s house
31在房子旁边散步walk by the house
32对着老人大喊shout at the old man
33把你的孩子给我give me your child
give your child to me
34和狮子住在一起live with the lion
35对她很好be nice to her
36照顾他look after him
37快点be quick
38穿过城市walk through the city
39 在山上on the mountain
40 住在森林里live in the forest
41 愤怒的狮子the angry lion
42 生病了be sick / be ill
43 变成一个王子turn into a prince
△44 一个苏格兰男士 a Scottish man
△45 穿一条苏格兰裙 wear a kilt
△46 一个美国牛仔an American cowboy

二、句型
1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久以前，有以为国王。
2. There were a lot of people in the street. 街上有许多人。
3. One day, two men visited the king. 一天，两个男人拜访国王。
4. The king was happy. 国王很高兴。
5. The king liked new clothes. 国王喜欢新衣服
6. They looked at the king and shouted. 他们看着国王叫喊。
7. A little boy pointed at the king and laughed. 一个小男孩指着国王笑。
8. The king walked through the city in his new clothes.
国王穿着新衣服步行穿过这座城市。
9. The king isn’t wearing any clothes. 国王没有穿任何衣服。
10. Do they fit? 它们适合吗？
11. Each student says one sentence. 每个学生说一句话。
12. The old man told the boy a story. 老人给男孩讲了一个故事。
13.We have to start the story again. 我们不得不重新开始这个故事。（have to do不得不）
14. This is an American cowboy. He’s wearing jeans.
这是一位美国牛仔。 他穿着牛仔裤。
15. This is a Scottish man. He’s wearing a kilt.
这是一位苏格兰人。 他穿着一条苏格兰短裙。
三、语音

ar / / card Mark party park arm hard
bar farm farmer start garden March
四、语法
一般过去时定义：表示过去存在的状态或过去发生的动作。
关键词：long long ago, one day，yesterday, last night, three days ago，two weeks ago, this morning/.., on Monday/.., just now
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如pull-pulled, cook-cooked, point- pointed, shout-shouted
2．以e结尾+d, 如like-liked, dance-danced, taste-tasted
3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为i+ed, 如，study-studied，cry-cried, try- tried, carry- carried
动词+ed的发音
1.在元音和浊辅音后读/d/ showed, watered, played，lived, cleaned, climbed, called, stayed
2.在清辅音/k/ /p/ /s/ /∫//t∫//f/后读/t/
liked, walked, cooked, picked, jumped, stopped, danced, washed, watched, laughed, surfed
3.词尾发/t/，/d/音后读/Id/
shouted, pointed, wanted, visited, started, needed