【解析】2016届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+15.doc

Unit 15
Passage A
话题：生活与工作 词数：244 参考用时：10分钟
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 1 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.
“Finding a job” is not 2 as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 3 for it. Sometimes “Chance” may 4 a more important part than “decision”.
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 5 you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 6 what kind of person you are, which special qualities 7 you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 8 an interest and a skill. If you like 9 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 10 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 11 .
Then ask yourself a question, “In the following three areas--skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 12 skills?”
After 13 your skills, the next step is research. To 14 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 15 the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
1. A. It’s saying B. It’s say C. It is said D. It says
2. A. same B. as same C. so good D. the same
3. A. suitable B. fitted C. able D. like
4. A. take B. play C. have D. choose
5. A. which B. what C. if D. whether
6. A. feel B. realize C. to feel D. to realize
7. A. helps B. makes C. make D. help
8. A. both B. between C. from D. either
9. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting
10. A. ride B. feed C. draw D. treat
11. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact
12. A. good B. the best C. better D. best
13. A. examine B. have examined C. examining D. examined
14. A. find out B. look out C. find D. look at
15. A. what do they think of B. how do they think of
C. what they think of D. how they think of

读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) thousands of ____ (2) end up _____________
(3) 喜欢做某事 __________________ (4) 对……感兴趣___________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Sometimes “chance” may play a more important part than “decision”.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)There is a difference between an interest and a skill. _______________________________________________________________________
(3) Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking!
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
_______________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：动物植物 词数：174 参考用时：5分钟
Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect different animals.
On the second Sunday of October, It’s Canadian Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs will have their important day. Canadian people see it an important day. Because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (拉雪橇), take things and do many other important things.
In a town of Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will have luck days in the next year.
In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many sweets and nuts to monkeys (猴子). They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys usually have a good time on that day.
We live in the same world with animals. So we have to be friendly to them and get on very well with them.
1. What does the word “respect” mean in the first paragraph?
A. 领养 B. 针对 C. 尊重 D. 领导
2. Canadian people think their Dog Day very __________.
A. important B. boring C. funny D. kind
3. People in Belgium, people do _________ to spend their Cat’s Day.
A. terrible games B. special things C. different things D. something fun
4. On the second Sunday of October is _________ in Canada.
A. Monkey Day B. Animal Day C. Dog Day D. Cat’s Day
5. We must be friendly to animals because _________.
A. they are very friendly to us B. we live together with them
C. we are stronger than them D. they are very interesting
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) be kind to sb.____________________ (2) have fun ____________________
(3) 播放音乐 ____________________ (4) 与……相处得好 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) They think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) People there play some interesting games to have fun.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) All the monkeys usually have a good time on that day.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) We have to be friendly to them and get on very well with them.
_
Passage C
话题：医疗健康 词数：184 参考用时：5分钟
In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they’re ill. When the doctor sees them, he usually asks about their troubles and soon gives them a prescription (处方) for some medicine.
Usually, when people feel ill, they go to see their doctors. But when they only have a cold, they don’t go to see their doctors. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine. Only when they are very ill, will the doctor go to their houses. In an emergency (紧急情况), people can call at 999 for an ambulance. The ambulance can take people to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their families or friends can go to see them at a certain time (确定的), but they can’t stay long.
Often, people have to pay for the doctor’s prescription, and the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they usually don’t have to pay for their prescriptions.
1. When people are ill in England, they’ll _________.
A. go to see the doctor nearby B. go to the medicine shop
C. ask the doctor to their houses D. call at 999 for an ambulance
2. If people have a cold, they can _________.
A. go to see their doctor B. buy some medicine themselves
C. ask to be in hospital D. go to the hospital at a certain time
3. What does “ambulance” mean in the second paragraph?
A. 援救 B. 报警 C. 救护车 D. 担架
4. Ten-year-old Mary _________ when she is ill.
A. gets free medical care at home B. is free for the prescription
C. gets free medicine in the hospital D. gets free medicine in the medicine shop
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. If people lose their jobs they’ll get free prescriptions.
B. In an emergency, people can call ambulance for help.
C. People can see friends in hospital at a certain time.
D. All the medicine has the same price in England.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) go to see a doctor ____________________ (2) pay for ____________________
(3) 在确定的时间 ____________________ (4) 询问；打听 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) When people feel ill, they go to see their doctors.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) The ambulance can take people to the hospital very soon.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) They usually don’t have to pay for their prescriptions.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit 15
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5CDABA 6-10 DCBAC 11-15BDCAC
1.C解析:it is said为被动语态的固定结构，意为“据说”。
2.D 解析：the same as... “与……相同”，为固定搭搭配。句意：“找工作”和“择业”不同。
3.A解析:be suitable for... “适合 ”，为固定搭搭配。
4.B解析：play an important part“扮演重要角色”。题中为比较级，多音节词比较级应为在前面加more。
5.A解析本题考查定语从句的引导词。which指物，在定语从句中作宾语。其余三个选项均不是定语从句的引导词。
6.D解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。句中it作形式 主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故排除A、B两项。 feel“感觉”；realize“意识到，认识到”。据句意知应选D。
7.C解析"make sb.+ 形容词”，意为“使某人……”；主语 special qualities为复数，谓语动词用原形。
8.B解析between. . . and...意为“在……和……之间”句意：兴趣和技能有区别。
9.A 解析由“and enjoy looking at pictures”知喜欢“美术”。
10.C解析考查动词词义辨析。Ride“骑”；feed“喂养”; draw“画” ；treat“治疗”。句意：如果你能画一匹马，并 且它看起来像马而不像一只大狗（画什么像什么），那就是一种技能。故选C。
11. B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。success “成功”； skill “技能”hobby “爱好” fact “事实”。由上句“画马”的假设，可知选B。
12. D 解析：由上句 “In the following three areas... ”知 是三者比较，故用最高级形式。
13. C解析after为介词，介词后跟动词-ing形式。
14.A解析考查动词（组）辨析。find out“弄清，查明”； look out“当心”；find“发现”；look at“看”。由句意知A 项正确。
15. C解析考查宾语从句的语序。由宾语从句用陈述语 序排除A、B两项；what do +主语+ think f. .. ?为询问“……认为……怎么样?”的常用句型，故D项错误。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 数以千计的 (2) 结束…… (3)enjoy doing sth. (4) be interested in
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 有时候“机会”可能比“决定”起更重要的作用。
(2) 兴趣和技术之间有区别。
(3) 最后,相信你自己的想法,相信自己的思维。
(4) 这是你自己的生活,就要找到你真正喜欢做的工作。

Passage B
【答案详解】1-5 CADCB
1. C。由短文二、三、四段列举的各国的动物节日可见人们对动物的重视程度，充分体现了人对动物的怜惜和尊重，因而C项最符合语境。
2. A。由短文第二段第三句话信息“Canadian people see it an important day.”可判断加拿大人很重视狗的节日，所以答案应为A。
3. D。由第三段信息“…play some interesting games to have fun”可判断：比利时人庆祝猫节的方式是做一些有趣的游戏或运动项目，因而答案为D。
4. C。由短文第二段第一句话“On the second Sunday of October, It’s Canadian Dog Day.”可判断这一天是加拿大的狗节，所以答案为C。
5. B。由上文信息“We live in the same world with animals.”可判断答案为B，意指我们与动物居住在一起，所以应该友好相处。

读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 对……友好 (2) 玩得高兴；过得愉快 (3) play music (4) get on well with
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 他们认为狗对他们很友好，并且帮助他们许多。
(2) 那里的人们做一些有趣的游戏来取乐。
(3) 所有的猴子通常在那一天过得很愉快。
(4) 我们必须对他们友好并且和他们好好相处。
Passage C
【答案详解】1-5 ABCBD
1. A由短文第一段第一句话“In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they’re ill.”可判断：英国人生病时才就近看医生，因而答案为A。
2. B由短文第二段第二、三句话信息“英国人感冒时自己去药店买药，不去看医生”可判断答案为B。
3. C由本句前面信息“In an emergency, call at 999”和下文“…take people to the hospital very soon.”可推测答案应该是救护车，所以答案为C。
4. B由短文最后一段最后一句话信息“孩子、学生、老人、没工作的人看医生不用付处方费”可判断：10岁的玛丽生病时应该免除医生的处方费，所以答案为B。
5. D由短文最后一段第一句话“Often, people have to pay for the doctor’s prescription, and the price is the same for any
kind of medicine.”可判断：所有的处方都是同样的价格，而不是所有的药品价格一样，D项与短文事实不符，所以答案为D。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1) 看医生；看病 (2) 为……付款 (3) at a certain time (4) asks about
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 当人们感觉不舒服时，他们去看医生。
(2) 他们通常去药店买一些药。
(3) 救护车能很快把人们带到医院。
(4) 他们通常没必要付处方费。