新目标八年级上英语复习提纲.doc

  新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲  

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【复习目标】
会使用频率副词及短语；
能描述课余时间的活动安排；
会描述基本饮食结构。
【应掌握的词组】
1. go to the movies 去看电影         2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网              4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板         6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7.exercise=do exercise = take(much)exercise= do sports锻炼 
8. eating habits 饮食习惯            9. take more exercise 做更多的运动          
10. the same as 与什么相同          11. be different from 不同                  
12. once a month一月一次          13. twice a week一周两次                    
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响   15. how often 多久一次                      
16. although = though虽然           17. most of the students=most students      
18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物   19. as for至于                              
20. activity survey活动调查      21. do homework做家庭作业                    
22. do house work做家务事      23. eat less meat吃更少的肉                 
24. junk food垃圾食物          25. be good for 对什么有益                   
26. be bad for对什么有害       27. want to do sth 想做某事                  
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事    29. try to do sth 尽量做某事                 
30. come home from school放学回家    31. of course = certainly = sure当然         
32. get good grades取得好成绩        33. some advice   一些建议                           
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不    35. keep/be in good health保持健康          
36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假       
38.get back 回来
【应掌握的句子】
1.    How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),起帮助构成疑问的作用），
回答一般用表示频率的副词，如： always,usually, often,sometimes, hardly ever, never /
every day, every year / once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
       “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . 
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
　 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )   
至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . 
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）
如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .　这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。
如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?
 be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?  
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . 
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .　
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.　
sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
【词语辨析】
一、maybe / may be
1. The baby is crying. __________ she is hungry.  2. The woman____________ a teacher .
maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.
二、a few / few / a little / little
 1._______people can live to 100,but________ people can live to 150.
 2. There is_____________time left, I don’t catch the first bus.
3. Could you give me __________ milk?

a few (少数的，几个，一些)
a little (一点儿，少量)
表示肯定
few (很少的，几乎没有的)
little (很少的，几乎没有的)
表示否定
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词

三、none / no one
1、__________ of the pens are mine .   
 2、___________ is in the classroom.
none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
四、hard / hardly
1. The ground is too __________ to dig
2. I can_________understand them.
3. It’s raining ____________ ,the people can____________go outside.
    hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。
Unit 2   What’s the matter?
【复习目标】
●      掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式
●      能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议
【应掌握的词组】
1. Have a cold 感冒       2. sore back 背痛  
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ = What’s the trouble (with you)?
   = What’s your trouble? = What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛                        7. lie down and rest 躺下休息   
8. see a dentist 看牙医                      9. drink lots of water 多喝水          
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶        11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了                13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = I’m not feeling fine/all right.
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息                   16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽                  18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式     20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和     22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡         24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time  = have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth         
practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，                     
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，                   
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事                    
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献   
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做某事                       
remember doing sth. 记得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）   
28. at the moment = now 此刻                        29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习                31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

【应掌握的句子】
1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.
传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。                                                                          
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
   吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。                                         
7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
   有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。
9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him. 他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。

10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时她已经写完信了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？
16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。
17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。
Unit 3   What are you doing for vacation?
【复习目标】
●      会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划
●      会使用wh-特殊疑问句
【应掌握的词组】
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹           2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等                 
5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 6. o to the beach 去海滩                   
7. go camping 去野营 8 go shopping 去买东西                    
9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船                      
11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步                       
13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞                      
15. go hiking        去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光                  
17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. go hiking 徒步旅行，  
19. do some shopping 买东西 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，   
20. do some washing 洗衣服 go fishing 去钓鱼
21. do some cooking 作饭                    22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语                 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了                 26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样？        28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远                             30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少 
32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快  
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，
 sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 
34. get back=come back回来                          35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步                   37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划              39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期                  41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星                 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

【应该掌握的句子】
1．What are you doing for vacation?假期你要做什么？
I’m babysitting my sister.我要照顾我的妹妹。
2．Who are you going with? 你要和谁一起去？
I’m going with my parents.我要和父母一起去。
3．When is he going camping?   He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
5．What are you doing there?你在那里要做什么？
I’m going hiking in the mountains. 我要在山区里远足。
6．Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。
7．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假？ 我要去夏威夷度假。
8．I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.
我要在12月去夏威夷度假， 并且在那里呆3个星期。
9．What is it like there? 那里什么样子？
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？                                                                    
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考虑去希腊或西班牙， 但是最后他决定去加拿大。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。                                          
13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.

你离开时，请别忘记关门。                                                                               
14．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
【复习目标】
● 学会谈论交通工具
● 合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具
【应掌握的词组】
1. get to school 到校          2. get home 到家       
3. how about=what about …….怎么样？ 4. take the subway 乘地铁    
5. ride a bike 骑自行车  6. take the bus乘公共汽车
7. take the train乘火车     8. take a taxi乘坐出租车 
9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车 ride my bike=ride on my bike
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭    12. the early bus 早班车    
13. how far多远 14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事  18. walk to school 步行上学   
19. in North America 在北美 20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 
21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定 22. not all 不是所有的    
23. need to do sth.需要做某事     24. number of students学生数 
25. a number of=many 许多   number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数
26. the number of….的数量，谓语是单数  
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界

【应掌握的句子】
1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。
2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样
3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。
4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。
5. How far is it from his home to school?It’s about 10 kilometers.
从他家到学校有多远？ 大约10公里。
6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里
7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。
8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。
9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道
10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.
在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。
11. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分学生乘坐地铁上学
12. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？
13.  She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
【复习目标】
●      学习礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请
●      谈论自己或别人必须做的事情
●      学会根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动
 【语言结构】
●