九年级第十单元单词和短语.doc

九年级第十单元单词和短语
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
(礼仪、be supposed to、use用法、两者三者)
(复习定语从句、被动语态)

1. suppose [səˈpəʊz]
V
suppose猜想/以为
I suppose I can see you soon
=I think I can see you soon.
V
suppose假如/倘若
Suppose you had one million dollars, what would you do?
句
be supposed to do=be expected to do=should do
应该做
-考：We are _____ to help each other.
-考：You are not s____ to smoke in the building.
-考：I ____(推断)you are quite happy with your new position.
-考：People are supposed to shake hands for the first time.
=People are ____ ___ shake hands for the first time.
-考：I was supposed to ___ 8:00, but I was late.
A. arrive at B. reach at
C. get in D. arrive in
-考：You’re supposed to __ others as much as you can.
A. helping B. help
C. helping with D. help to
-考：He says that you __ ___ ___ ___(不应该)smoke on the bus.
-考：You should tell him the good news when you meet him(改同义句)
You ___ ___ ___ tell him the good news when you meet him.
-考：I suppose she has finished the work, _______?
-考：I don’t suppose anyone can work out the problem, ____?
A. do I B. don’t I
C. can they D. can’t they
-考：You ___ supposed to take them out of the room.
A. didn’t B. aren’t
C. don’t D. can’t
-考：When you meet Chinese, you are supposed to shake hands.
____ ___ you ___ ___ ___ when you meet Chinese?
-考：（2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔）
Animals are our close friends. We are supposed ___ them.
A. to protect B. protecting
C. protect
-考：I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ___ sometime next week.
A. return B. returns
C. to return D. returning

2. chalk [tʃɔ:k]
n[U]
chalk粉笔
a box of chalk two boxes of chalk
句
What else do you want? I want a large box of __
-考The teacher is using a piece of white c___ to write.

3. effort [ˈefət]
n[C/U]
effort 努力
have an effort on 对…有影响
make an effort to do
句
We should do more e____ to help him
-考：He took a deep breath and sat up with great ____.
-考：He has made great effort ______.
A. help me B. to help me
C. on help me D. helping me
-考：Lisa will make her e___ to study English well because she wants to be an international guide.
-考：As an immigrant worker, my brother ___ ____ ____ ____ ____(努力) earn money in Guangdong Province since 2012.

4. hold [həʊld] hold-held-held
V
hold举办
take place没被动---hold有被动
V
hold掌控
I can’t hold the naughty boy.
V
hold握住
He is holding a pen in his hand
V
hold容纳
Can the room ____ 20 people?
短
①hold out伸出 ②hold on to坚持=stick to
-考：As long as you _____ these tips, you can make great progress.
A. hold on in B. hold to
C. hold on to D. hold out
-考：He ____ his hand to help the boy.(伸出)
-考：Beijing Olympic Games ___ in 2008.
A. held B. was held
C. has been held D. hold
-考：Is the room big enough to h___ 10 people?

5.

都
都不
之一
每一个
之间
2者
both
neither
either
each（of）
between
3者
all
none
any
every（/）
among

复
单
单
单
/
Me too我也是 Me neither我也不是
Neither A nor B 动词就近原则
Neither of 名复 动单
-考：（2013临沂期末）
Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?
____. I’d like ___ the mobile phone.
A. Either, use B. Neither, use
C. Both, not to use D. Neither, to use
-考：2014（洛阳轴二中初三第一次大练习）
Who do you like better, Lin Zhixuan or Huang Qishan?
___ of them. I like ‘Yu Quan’best.
A. Neither B. Either
C. Each D. Both
-考：2014（洛阳轴二中初三第一次大练习）
It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in your class here today?
Yes, and ___ of us was late for school this morning.
A. neither B. either
C. all D. none
-考：Will you come today or tomorrow?
____. I am very busy these days.
A. all B. both
C. neither D. each
-考：（2013浙江宁波中考）
Would you like some juice or coffee?
___ is OK. I really don’t care.
A. Both B. Either
C. All D. Neither
-考：I have never been to Hainan.
What about you? Me ____.
A. too B. neither
C. also D. either
-考：My uncle has two pet dogs. But __ of them is friendly to me.
A. each B. neither
C. either D. both
-考：Mary hasn’t been to Dalian.
I haven’t been to Dalian, either.(同)
=___ Mary ___ I ___ been to Dalian.
-考：Neither this answer nor that one is right.
=___ ___ the ___ ___ right.
-考：(2013新乡市九年级第二次调研测试)
Would you like some bread or cookies, Xiao Ming?
____, thanks. I don’t have any food before going to bed.
A. Any B. None
C. Neither D. Either
-考：（2014山东师范大学附中期中）
Which subject do you like, math or Chinese?
___. I’m interested in them and quite good at them.
A. All B. None C. Either D. Both
-考：（2012山东济南中考）
There are many flowers and trees on __ sides of the Century Road.
A. each B. every
C. both D. all
-考：（2013陕西中考）
Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?
___. They are really interesting.
A. Neither B. Both
C. None D. All
-考：（2014安徽淮北五校联考）
Would you like to go shopping with me today or tomorrow?
____. I have nothing to do.
A. Neither B. None
C. Either D. All
-考：（2014山东烟台）
Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? I’m afraid ___ is possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.
A. either B. neither
C. every D. each

6. manner [ˈmænə]
n
manner
方法/方式
Hold your knife and fork in this manner
n
manners
礼仪/规矩
①table manners餐桌礼仪
manners and customs
②He has no manners at the party.
=He doesn’t have any manners at the party.
③It is bad manners to make a noise while having soup.
=Making a noise is bad manners
-考：Different countries have different ____ ____(餐桌礼仪)
-考：It’s bad ___ to talk with your mouth full.
A. health B. ways
C. manners D. hobbies
-考：Knowing as many of ___ ____(餐桌礼仪) as possible will be helpful for you to learn European culture.

7. passport [ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
n[C]
passport护照
passport-passports
句
Have you got your p_____ yet?
-考：If you want to go to another country, you need a ______.

8. capital [ˈkæpɪtl]
n[C]
capital首都
capital-capitals
句
Beijing is the c_____ of China.
-考：Paris is the c_____ of _____.

9. invite [ɪn'vaɪt]邀请
V
invite
invite sb. to do invite sb. for sth
n
invitation
1. accept the invitation结束邀请
2. refuse the invitation拒绝邀请
=turn down the invitation
3. make an invitation提出邀请
4. reply to the invitation回复邀请
例：He accepted the invitation to the wedding.
同
Thank you for inviting me.
Ving 宾格
=Thanks for your invitation.
your +n
-考：I’m too busy, so I turn down the i____
from Tom.
-考：He invited me ____(join) the singing club.
-考：Thanks for your _____(invite)
Thank you for _____(invite) me.
-考：Thanks for ___(invite) me ___(介词) your party.
-考：I have to study for my test, so I can’t accept your i_____.
-考：（2013湖北孝感文昌中学期中）
Thank you for ___ me to your party.
A. invite B. invitation
C. invites D. inviting
-考：Betty is happy to get the ___(invite) from Mark. She loves parties a lot.

10. costume [ˈkɔs tju:m]
n
（特定场所所穿的）成套戏服[ C ]
句
You may need to wear local _____.

11. bow [bəu]-bowed-bowed bowing
V
鞠躬、弯腰 bow to sb
例
After the performance, he bowed to his audience.

12. greet [ɡri:t]-greeted-greeted
V
greet打招呼/问候
He greeted me warmly in the street.
短
greet sb. 问候某人
trouble sb. to do 麻烦某人
offend sb. 冒犯某人
-考：He ____(greet) me warmly in the street.

-考：‘Good morning’ is a ____(greet).
-考：Look，that’s Tom. He is a new student. Let’s go and ___ him.
A. stick B. greet C. form D. seek

13.
value ['vælju:] 
n
value价值
We must realize the v___ of the time.
adj.
valuable有价值的
precious 宝贵的
The holiday was a v____ experience for me.

-考：We should do something v___ to protect the environment.
-考：I can’t find anything v___ in the newspaper.
-考：Is there anything v___ in your bag?
-考：There is something ____(贵重的) in the safe.
-考：He put something ___(value) into the drawer and locked it.

14.
north北 south南 west西 east东
①: in the方位
in the north / in the south / in the west / in the east
②in(港澳台钓)

A
B

Shenzhen is in the south of China.
Taiwan is in the east of China.
B
③ to
A

Japan is to the east of China.
South Korea is to the east of China.
④ on
A
B

North Korea is on the east of China.

Henan is on the south of Hebei.
⑤: adj.---ern
northern/southern/western/eastern
I don’t like ____(west) food.
-考：I can’t stand the ___(west) food.
-考：Taiwan is ___ the east of China.
-考：Henan is ___ the south of Hebei.
-考：Hainan is in the s___ of China.
-考：Hainan is in the s___ part of China.
-考：(2013新乡市九年级第二次调研测试)
The Diaoyu Islands are ___ the east of China, but __the southwest of Japan.
A. in, on B. in, to
C. to, in D. to, on
-考：My hometown is in the ___(north) part of the country.
-考：Cambridge is in ___(east) England.

15. drop[drɔp]
n[C]
drop滴
a drop of water
V
drop-dropped-dropped
掉下
The book dropped from his hand.
Don’t drop the vase.
短
drop by=come over to
顺便来访
I hope you can ______ my home again.
-考：You drive too fast. You should ___ your speed.
A. fall B. throw C. hold D. drop
A. make B. earn C. draw D. lend
-考：Don’t climb so high, or you will ___(掉下) from the building and hurt yourself.
-考：If we don’t protect the environment, the last ___ of water maybe our tear.
-考：He dropped by my home yesterday afternoon.
=He ____ ____ ___ my home yesterday afternoon.
-考：I hear you are in my town. ___ any time you like
I’ll if I have time.
A. Drop by B. Come out
C. Show up D. Run off

16. after all毕竟
-考：Don’t punish him. ___ ___ he is still a little boy.
-考：The little boy can’t understand what you said. ___, he is only two years old.
A. After all B. At all
C. In all D. For all
-考：（2013山东聊城）
Don’t ask him to study too late into the night. ___, he is only a small child.
A. As a result B. After all
C. Best of all D. For example

17. clean-cleaned-cleaned
V
clean
We should c___ our classroom every day.
adj.
clean
Our classroom is c____ now.
短
clean off 除去、清除、擦去
clean up收拾起来
-考：___ your room! It’s too dirty.
A. cleans B. clean
C. cleaning D. cleaned
-考：（2014云南）
Oh, dear! Your room is untidy.
Sorry, Mom. I’ll ____.
A. set it up B. clean it up
C. put it up D. look it up
-考：You should clean the rice ___ your face.
-考：The room is too dirty. It should be ___ ___(打扫干净).
-考：Tom, your room is too dirty. You must __
A. clean up it B. clean up them
C. clean them up D. clean it up
-考：（2014云南中考）
Oh dear! Your room is untidy.
Sorry, mom. I’ll ___.
A. set it up B. clean it up
C. put it up D. look it up

18. annoy [əˈnɔi]
V
使生气、恼怒
物V人 What annoyed you?
人V人 The boy annoys me.
adj.
ed修饰人
ing修饰物
be annoyed with
=be angry with(get/stay)
=be mad at(get)
句
①annoy sb. by doing sth
He annoyed his neighbors by singing loudly at night.
-考：He may be mad at you.
=He may ____ ____ at you.

19. hug hug-hugged-hugged
V
hug 抱
They hugged each other like a couple of lost children.
n
hug抱
He gave his child a big h____.
-考：He sat on the floor and ___ his child.
-考：We are supposed to give him a h___.

20. relax[rɪ'læks] 放松
V
relax
Listening to music can help you ____
adj.
状态
relaxed
relaxing
Listening to music can make you___
This is a ____ trip.
be relaxed about对…放松/不严格
be serious about 对…严谨
n
relaxation
I have had enough relaxation.
-考：After dinner, I can’t ___(放松)，___(也)
-考：I feel ___(relax) when listening to music.
-考：Many students can’t ___(relax) on weekends.
-考：I feel ___(relax) when I hear the ___(relax) music.
-考：He likes music because it’s ____.
A. difficult B. boring
C. relaxing D. not good
-考：Liu Qiang feels very ____(relax) when he listens to light music.
-考：LookThere are many people on the beach. They are ___ and happy.
A. relaxed B. relaxing
C. relaxes D. relax

21. plan plans planned planning 计划
prefer prefers preferred preferring
regret regrets regretted regretting后悔(doing)
n
plan
He made a plan for the holidays.
V
plan

Do you plan to stay here?
同
make a plan to do =plan to do (make plans)
make a plan for sth =plan for sth
-考：He plans ___(be) a teacher in the future.
-考：The teacher asked us to ___ ___(制定计划) first.
-考：They plan ___ Yunnan on National Day of 2014. Sounds great.
A. go to B. to go to
C. to go D. going to
-考：He plans to watch the new movie tomorrow.
___ does he ___ to ___ tomorrow?
-考：Mike likes sitcoms very much.
___ ___ Mike ___ sitcoms?

22. kind
kind
n[C]
种类
单：a kind of..
复：two kinds of
问：what kind of n复/不可数
adj.
kind
善良的
①It is adj.(性格品质)of sb. to do
It is adj.(普通形容词) for sb. to do
②A is kind to B
n
kindness
unkindness
He gives us his love and k_____.
He was punished for his _____.
adv
有点
(a little / a bit / a little bit / kind of)
-考：There are different ___(kind) of clothes in the store.
-考：It is kind ___(介词)you to help me.
-考：He is kind ___(介词) me.
-考：I’m _____ tired
-考：There are different ___(kind) of clothes in the store.
-考：It is kind ___(介词)you to help me.
-考：He is kind ___(介词) me.
-考：I’m _____ tired.
-考：Thanks for your k_____.
-考：The teacher treats his students with k__.
-考：I will never forget your k____.
-考：I like two ____(kind) of movies.
-考：It’s kind ___ you to help me.
A . for B. of C. to D. in
-考：She is very kind ___ us.(介词)
-考：After working for a long time, he feels
____ tired.
A. a kind of B. kind of
C. kinds of D. a kind
-考：Why ___ your father like koalas?
Because they are ___ interesting.
A. does, kind of B. does, all kinds of
C. do, kind of D. do, a kind of
-考：Some animals are cute but some of them are ___ scary.
-考：（2013河南驻马店二中期中）
We have two ___ jobs for you. They are ___ interesting.
A. kinds of, kind of
B. kinds of, kinds of
C. kind of, kinds of
D. kind of, kind of
-考：（2012重庆七十九中期中）
The dolphins are ___ interesting in the zoo.
A. kind of B. kinds of
C. a kind of D. all kinds of
-考：He is a little shy.(同义句)
=He is ___ ___ shy.
-考：I want tomato and egg noodles.
__ do you want?
-考：I like music that is quiet.
____ ____ ___ music do you like?
-考：My mother is _____(有点)thin. She has ____(卷的)blonde hair.
-考：Is Mary ___ heavy? No, she is very thin.
A. a little of B. a bit of
C. a little D. littles of
-考：The boy is ___ ___ lazy. I don’t like him.
-考：It is very kind ___ us ___ about the old and the young.
A. for, to care B. for caring
C. with, care D. of, to care

23. criticize ['krɪtɪsaɪz]
V
criticize批评/评论
Many people criticize the action of wasting food.
n
criticism批评/评论
His new novel had a good criticism