词汇与语法-答案.doc

三、词汇与语法
1、Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.
　　C：until
2、Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ______letter.
　　C：anyone else's
3、Three-fourths of the homework ______today.
　　B：has been finished
4、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.
　　A：change
5、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?
- I think John and Peter will.
　　A：carry out
1、We are next-door _______.D：neighbors

2、In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.
　　B：achieve
3、I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.
　　C：giving
4、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.
D：hearing
5、 Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．
B：at
1、Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.（重复题目）
A：if
B：as soon as
C：until
D：or
答案： C
2、Please hurry up, ____we'll be late.
A：and
B：but
C：or
D：so
解析：句意是请快点，否则我们就迟到了。
答案： C
3、_____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.
A：That
B：If
C：When
D：Because
解析：主语从句中that只起引导词作用，不做成分也没有意义
答案： A
4、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.
A：avoid
B：reject
C：refuse
D：neglect
解析: attempt to意为“企图做某事”。 Avoid意为“避免”；reject和refuse意为“拒绝”；neglect意为“忽略、疏忽”。由情景可选出A，avoid逃避。
答案： A
5、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.
A： in；in
B：on；on
C：in；on
D：on；in
答案：D。解析：in指长在树上；on指停在树上，暂时行为。
答案： D
1、Show me your ______hand. Can you move it like that?
A：another
B：the other
C：other
D：the others
解析：the other 是另一个（两者之一）。
答案： B
2、Wu Dong was _______tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.
A：too
B：much
C：such
D：so
解析：吴东太累了，以至于眼都睁不开了。so…that 太…以至于
答案： D
3、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.
A：what
B：how
C：which
D：/
解析：我不知道如何处理这样的问题，how 提问方式。
答案： B
4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.
A：cooked
B：was cooking
C：cooks
D：has cooked
解析：at 5 p.m. yesterday表示过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
答案： B
5、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.
A：money
B：pay
C：expense
D：loss
解析：at one's expense意为“由某人支付”，固定搭配。
答案： C
1、If you want to change for a blue shirt, you'll have to pay _______$ 10.
A：another
B：other
C：more
D：each
解析： 表示除了已付的钱外另外再付5元。another adj. 又一，另一；另外的；other其他；each 每一个
答案： A
2、Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ______letter. （重复题目）
A：anyone's else's
B：anyone's else
C：anyone else's
D：anyone else
答案： C
3、Three-fourths of the homework _____today. （重复题目）
A：has finished
B：has been finished
C：have finished
D：have been finished
答案： B
4、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet. （重复题目）
A：change
B：turn
C：run
D：go
答案： A
5、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.
A：of where
B：of the place where
C：where
D：the place
解析：be aware of与be aware that均为“意识到……”。而前者接名词短语，后者接句子。
答案： A
1、There will be ________ soon. I'm afraid I can't go.
A：rain
B：rainy
C：raining
D：rains
解析：there be 句型后接名词 rainy.表有雨。 raining.表要下雨，现在分词。
答案： A
2、When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't ____ laughing.
A：keep from
B：keep on
C：keep away
D：keep at
解析：keep ... from doing使不做某事
答案： A
3、It is high time that we _______ working to take a break.
A：should stop
B：would stop
C：stopped
D：stop
解析：It is high time that 是英语中的特殊的句式，与强调句型类似。结构是It is high time that +动词的过去式。
答案： C
4、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
A：is
B：been
C：are
D：was
解析：主语的是复数，所以be用are
答案： C
5、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.（重复题目）
A：change
B：turn
C：run
D：go
答案： A
1、The construction of the new bridge has been ____ for two weeks because of the bad weather.
A：devoted
B：developed
C：depended
D：delayed
解析：delay词义是延缓;使延期。
答案： D
2、The weather in Harbin is quite different from ________ in Hainan.
A：that
B：it
C：the one
D：one
解析：that 作代词取代The weather in Harbin。
答案： A
3、A computer can only do _______you have instructed it to do.
A：how
B：after
C：what
D：when
解析：instruct sth. to do sth.从句中缺少sth，用what来代替。
答案： C
4、 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!
A：mass
B：mess
C：guess
D：bus
解析：mess意为“杂乱、麻烦”；Mass意为“群众；大量”。由题意可选出B。
答案： B
5、You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.
A：cut
B：do
C：kill
D：kick
解析：kill time指“消磨时间”，为固定搭配。
答案： C
1、She had _____to do, so she was free.
A：something
B：anything
C：nothing
D：everything
解析：句意为她什么也没做，所以自由了，选nothing
答案： C
2、Mr. John was busy, _____________he could not come.
A：but
B：therefore
C：and
D：nor
解析：根据句意为因果关系，选therefore因此。
答案： B
3、You needn't make such a funny noise, _______?
A：don't you
B：doesn't it
C：need you
D：need it
解析：反义疑问句，前面句子否定后面肯定。
答案： C
1、Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales.
A：salary
B：price
C：bill
D：income
解析：D.A是按月发的工资。B是价格。C是纸币 D收入 歌手挣钱靠的是卖唱片的收入．
答案： D
2、Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic ____.（重复题目）
A：incident
B：event
C：case
D：accident
答案： D
3、I like sports and ______my brother.
A：so does
B：so is
C：so
D：so like
解析：B 要表示“...也...”的意思。可以用“so+助动词/be动词”具体助动词还是be动词就看主句谓语。
答案： A

4、It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.
A：will start
B：shall start
C：start
D：started
解析：It's time that +从句 用于虚拟语气，从句为过去时态
答案： D

5、How can he _____ if he is not _____?
A：listen; hearing
B：hear; listening
C：be listening; heard
D：be hearing; listened to
解析：hear有特指结果，listen是指动作。由题意为“如果他不听，那么他又怎么能听懂呢”可选出B。
答案： B
1、Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.
A：incident
B：accident
C：event
D：matter
解析accident 事故；Incident事件；event事件,大事。
答案： B
2、Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.
A：and
B：so
C：but
D：or
解析：句意为摘苹果是辛勤工作，但是他们很喜欢。
答案： C
3、We often get ______when people cut in line.
A：annoying
B：annoyed
C：to annoy
D：annoy
解析：annoy 使烦恼，annoyed动词的过去分词，表示烦闷，感到烦恼的。
答案： B
4、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.（重复题目）
A：is
B：been
C：are
D：was
答案： C
5、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.
A：Except
B：But
C：Besides
D：Outside
解析：Besides 除了……以外；Except把...除外;不计。根据句意为他除了获得荣誉外，还得了一笔奖金。
词汇与语法B

1、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.
A：what
B：how
C：which
D：/
答案：B

2、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.
A：insisted on
B：insisted at
C：insisted that
D：insisted in
答案：A

3、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.
A：few
B：a few
C：little
D：a little
答案：A

4、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.
A：was playing
B：am playing
C：play
D：played
答案：A

5、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.
A：spent
B：paid
C：cost
D：took
答案：A

6、Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.
A：to have closed
B：to close
C：having closed
D：closing
答案：B

7、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.
A：or
B：but
C：and
D：too

答案：B

8、His words are ________ but the meaning is deep.
A：few
B：a few
C：little
D：a little
答案：A

9、We are next-door _______.
A：neighborhoods
B：neighbor
C：neighborhood
D：neighbors
答案：D

10、Would you like some more coffee? There's still ______ left.
A：a little
B：little
C：a few
D：few
答案：A

11、James Watt ______ the steam engine.
A：was inventing
B：invented
C：had invented
D：has invented
答案：B

12、She agreed ________ me on this issue.
A：over
B：on
C：to
D：with
答案：D

13、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A：a… an
B：the… a
C：an… a
D：an… the
答案：C

14、The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
A：bicycle's shop
B：bicycle shop
C：bicycles shop
D：bicycles' shop
答案：B

54、This room ______ cool in summer and warm in winter. It's quite comfortable to live here.
A：feels
B：is felt
C：finds
D：is found
答案：A

55、______ did he know what had happened during the two months when he was away.
A：A little
B：Little
C：A few
D：Few
答案：B

56、Standing under a big tree to _______ getting wet in a rain is not a good choice. This is especially true when it is the thunderstorm reason.
A：avoid
B：keep
C：stop
D：drop
答案：A

57、While ________ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10 years.
A：being waited
B：waiting
C：having waited
D：waited
答案：B

58、She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.
A：in order that
B：as long as
C：the moment
D：because
答案：A

59、When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't ____ laughing.
A：keep from
B：keep on
C：keep away
D：keep at
答案：A

60、A pilot should be responsible ____ the safety of all the passengers on board.
A：against
B：at
C：for
D：with
答案：C

61、The construction of the new bridge has been ____ for two weeks because of the bad weather.
A：devoted
B：developed
C：depended
D：delayed
答案：D

62、It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.
A：that
B：when
C：which
D：how
答案：A

63、Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic ____.
A：incident
B：event
C：case
D：accident
答案：D

64、The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.
A：because I got
B：how I got
C：that I got
D：why I got
答案：C

65、Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______.
A：teaching, writing, and lecturing
B：teaching, writing, and a lecturer
C：a teacher, a writer, and lecturing
D：teaching, lecturing, and a writer
答案：A

66、The firemen tried their best to _______ the fire but in vain.
A：put up
B：put forward
C：put down
D：put out
答案：D

67、You needn't make such a funny noise, _______?
A：don't you
B：doesn't it
C：need you
D：need it
答案：C

68、It is high time that we _______ working to take a break.
A：should stop
B：would stop
C：stopped
D：stop
答案：C

69、The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible.
A：hard enough
B：hard so to
C：so hard as to
D：so hard to
答案：C

70、On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.
A：has been
B：was
C：are
D：would be
答案：B

97、It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country.
A：control
B：force
C：power
D：charge
答案：C

98、Look! Here _______ the famous player.
A：comes
B：come
C：had come
D：coming
答案：A

99、Why he did it will remain a _______ for ever.
A：strange
B：pass
C：public
D：puzzle
答案：D

100、Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother.
A：So is
B：So does
C：Nor is
D：Nor does
答案：A

101、The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver's license.
A：every
B：each
C：either
D：both
答案：C

102、In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.
A：make
B：achieve
C：require
D：develop
答案：B

103、As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______.
A：decisions
B：sides
C：directions
D：steps
答案：D

104、Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.
A：is
B：has
C：are
D：was
答案：A

105、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.
A：worse
B：better
C：best
D：most worst
答案：C

106、She was awarded the highest ______ for his contribution to world peace.
A：price
B：press
C：prize
D：pride
答案：C

107、Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.
A：incident
B：accident
C：event
D：matter
答案：B

108、I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.
A：to give
B：to be given
C：giving
D：being given
答案：C

109、This kind of plant ______ a lot of water at all times.
A：assumes
B：limits
C：produces
D：requires
答案：D

110、Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present.
A：red sports new
B：sports new red
C：new sports red
D：new red sports
答案：D

111、"Town Hall is the tallest building in the city."
" from here?"
A：Can it see
B：Can it be seen
C：Can be seeing
D：Can see
答案：B

112、The storm prevented me _______.
A：to go out
B：to going out
C：from being out
D：from going out
答案：D

131、Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest.
A：seems
B：is seemed
C：was seemed
D：seemed
答案：D

132、I took the medicine, but it didn't _______.
A：work
B：help
C：make
D：affect
答案：A

133、Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?
A：fixing
B：to fix
C：fix
D：fixed
答案：D

134、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.
A：normal
B：ordinary
C：average
D：regular
答案：A

160、-How long _____you _____the library book?
-For three days.
A：have; borrowed
B：have; kept
C：did; borrow
D：were; kept
答案：B

161、-Is Linda good at singing?
-Yes, she is. We often hear her _____in her room.
A：to sing
B：sang
C：sing
D：sings
答案：C

162、Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.
A：if
B：as soon as
C：until
D：or
答案：C

163、We often get ______when people cut in line.
A：annoying
B：annoyed
C：to annoy
D：annoy
答案：B

164、Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales.
A：salary
B：price
C：bill
D：income
答案：D

165、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.
A：message
B：letter
C：sentence
D：notice
答案：A

166、You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______.
A：fare
B：charge
C：money
D：pay
答案：B

167、Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.
A：wait
B：time
C：patience
D：rest