不规则动词表wangshang.doc

不规则动词表
不定式(Infinitive)
过去式(Past Tense)
过去分词(Past Participle)
abide 居住
abode, abided
abode, abided
alight 下车
alighted, alit
alighted, alit
awake 唤醒
awoke
awoke, awaked
be 是
was, were
been
bear 忍受
bore
borne, born
beat 击打
beat
beaten
become 变成
became
become
befall 发生
befell
befallen
beget 引起
begot
begotten, begot
begin 开始
began
begun
behold 注意看
beheld
beheld
bend 鞠躬
bent
bent
bereave 剥夺
bereaved, bereft
bereaved, bereft
beseech 乞求
besought, beseeched
besought, beseeched
beset 围攻
beset
beset
bespeak 预约
bespoke
bespoken, bespoke
bespread 铺盖
bespread
bespread
bestrew 散放
bestrewed
bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride 跨坐
bestrode
bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet 打赌
bet, betted
bet, betted
betake 前往
betook
betaken
bethink 想起
bethought
bethought
bid 出价
bade, bid
bidden, bid
bide 忍受
bode, bided
bided
bind 绑
bound
bound
bite 咬

bit
bitten, bit
bleed 流血
bled
bled
blend 混合
blended, blent
blended, blent
bless 祝福
blessed, blest
blessed, blest
blow 吹
blew
blown
break 断开
broke
broken
breed 产生
bred
bred
bring 带来
brought
brought
broadcast 广播
broadcast, broadcasted
broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat 严斥
browbeat
browbeaten
build 建筑
built
built
burn 燃烧
burnt, burned
burnt, burned
burst 爆炸
burst
burst
buy 买
bought
bought
can 能
could
-
cast 铸造
cast
cast
catch 抓住
caught
caught
chide 责骂
chid, chided
chid, chidden, chided
choose 选择
chose
chosen
cleave:
分裂
打通

cleaved, cleft, clove
clave

cleaved, cleft
cloven
cling 粘附
clung
clung
clothe 穿衣
clothed, clad
clothed, clad
come 来
came
come
cost 价值
cost
cost
creep 爬行
crept
crept
crow 报晓
crowed, crew
crowed
cut 切
cut
cut
dare 敢
dared, durst
dared
deal 处理
dealt
dealt
dig 挖洞
dug
dug
dispread 扩散

dispread
dispread
do 做
did
done
draw 画
drew
drawn
dream 做梦
dreamed, dreamt
dreamed, dreamt
drink 喝
drank
drunk
drive 驾车
drove
driven
dwell 细想
dwelt, dwelled
dwelt, dwelled
eat 吃
ate
eaten
fall 落下
fell
fallen
feed 喂
fed
fed
feel 感觉
felt
felt
fight 打架
fought
fought
find 找寻
found
found
flee 逃跑
fled
fled
fling 派出
flung
flung
fly:
飞
逃逸
击飞

flew
fled
flied

flown
fled
flied
forbear 克制
forbore
forborne
forbid 禁止
forbade, forbad
forbidden
forecast 预报
forecast, forecasted
forecast, forecasted
fordo 损毁
fordid
fordone
forego 居先
forewent
foregone
foreknow 预知
foreknew
foreknown
forerun 作先驱
foreran
forerun
foresee 看穿
foresaw
foreseen
foreshow 预示
foreshowed
foreshown
foretell 预言
foretold
foretold
forget 忘记
forgot
forgotten, forgot
forgive 原谅
forgave
forgiven
forsake 抛弃
forsook
forsaken
forswear 发假誓
forswore
forsworn
freeze 冷冻
froze
frozen
gainsay 反驳
gainsaid
gainsaid
get 得到
got
got, gotten
gild 镀金
gilded, gilt
gilded
gird 束缚
girded, girt
girded, girt
give 给予
gave
given
go 去
went
gone
grave 铭记
graved
graven, graved
grind 磨
ground
ground
grow 成长
grew
grown
hamstring 残废
hamstringed, hamstrung
hamstringed, hamstrung
hang:
挂
吊死

hung
hanged

hung
hanged
have 有
had
had
hear 听
heard
heard
heave 力擎
heaved, hove
heaved, hove
hew 砍劈
hewed
hewed, hewn
hide 隐藏
hid
hidden, hid
hit 打
hit
hit
hold 拿住
held
held
hurt 伤害
hurt
hurt
inlay 镶嵌
inlaid
inlaid
keep 保持
kept
kept
kneel 下跪
knelt, kneeled
knelt, kneeled
knit 编结
knitted, knit
knitted, knit
know 知道
knew
known
lade 舀水
laded
laded, laden
lay 放置
laid
laid
lead 带领
led
led
lean 倾斜
leaned, leant
leaned, leant
leap 跳跃
leapt, leaped
leapt, leaped
learn 学习
learnt, learned
learnt, learned
leave 离开
left
left
lend 借出
lent
lent
let 让
let
let
lie:
躺下
撒谎

lay
lied

lain
lied
light:
点燃
照亮

lit
lighted

lit
lighted
lose 丢失
lost
lost
make 做
made
made
may 可以t/
burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset
（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：
beat/ beat/ beaten
（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：
come/ came/ come become/ became/ become
run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome
（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：
feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept
leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt
keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept
kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept
spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept
catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought
teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought
stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid
understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid
bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said
feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck
lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck
meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told
learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold
learned/ learned win/ won/ won
burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound
burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ had
deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard
mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant
dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned
bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone
build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot
lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown
spend/ spent/ spent / showed
flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat
speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost
/ speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug
spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held
/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten）
bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found
buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made
light/ lit/ lit / lighted/ lighted
（5）三者均不同：
drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown
rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown
wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown
do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known
go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown
see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven
eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken
fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen
give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen
shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken
take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen
mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven
forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten
begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden
drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden
ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum
sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written
sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn
（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：
speed过去式、过去分词有两种：
sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速
light过去式，过去分词有两种：
lit/ lit 点着（表语） lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语）
shine过去式、过去分词有两种：
shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮
hang过去式、过去分词有两种：
hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死
（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语
a～ sot酒鬼 in a～manner摇摇晃晃地
（8）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（现在分词）
lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying
lay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying
（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed
（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.
（11） find发现 found found
found 创建 founded founded
wind 绕 wound wound
wound 伤害 wounded wounded
see 看见 saw seen
saw 锯 sawed sawed
bear 作“出生”， 过去分词有两种：born，borne，
borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；
born用于be born in/ on/ at中。
作“出生”，以外意义，其形式为bear/ bore/ borne忍受。