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1、美食家 epicure(from Epicrus) gourmet gourmand gastronome 酵母 leaven ferment=foment 膨胀 conflate distend dilate 旗 flag萎缩 standard banner ensign pennant 懊悔 contrite penitent repent remorse compunction chagrin 纹章 blazon emblem epaulet肩章 badge insignia 劝告 exhort expostulate 离题的 tangenti
2、al irrelevant digress extraneous excursive tangent 恨 rancor spleen 顽固 hard-bitten hard-nosed stubborn pig-headed bullhead obstinate obdurate intractable=refractory tenacious dogged contumacious pertinacious 抱怨grouse grumble mutter nag querulous ingrained=inveterate 可怕凶恶 grisly heinou
3、s odious hideous dreadful revolting grim hidebound=bigot 邪恶 iniquitous sinful evil wicked pervert堕落 琐碎niggling trivial inconsequential petty nonentity nugatory piddling 吝啬的人niggard stingy miser tightfisted closefisted 阻碍 prohibit inhibit retard hamper deter hinder stunt 挑剔 finicky fussy ex
4、acting nitpick carp fastidious pernickety 霉 mildew mold(y) musty 倔 fractious 违法邪恶 nefarious infract wicked iniquitous 敏捷 nimble=dexterous=agile 敏锐 acute=perspicuity nebulous=nubilous 与nub无关 muniment=covenant=indenture 温顺的meek domesticated tame 缓解物 demulcent alleviant pall
5、iative sedative analgesic numbing soothing 牧师 pastor牧人 vicar prelate 纵容 conniving permissive 镊子pliers pincer (from pinch) plinth=pedestal 讲台podium=dais=pulpit=rostrum precipice=cliff precipitous 镇静剂 depressant sedative mollifier placebo 掠夺 plunder loot pillage despoil depredat
6、e rifle sack 繁殖 pullulate=proliferate=multiply 骚乱 rambunctious riot 喧闹 boilàboisterous roilàroister (规律：làster) buzz bustle to-do clamor obstreperous vociferous 活泼 racy 镇压 quell quash suppress 简洁的pithy laconic succinct sententious简要的好说教的!! terse concise 冗长的啰嗦的pleonastic prolix loqu
7、acious voluble chatter babble prate prattle garrulous nag screed tirade 冗长演说 tedious protraction tautological verbiage 外壳 crust carapace rind hull husk peel shuck 诡计 ruse intrigue subterfuge scheme阴谋 maneuver 亵渎 profane sacrilege desecrate blasphemy 沉着冷静 sangfroid(sang=sanguine froid=f
8、rigid) self-possession poise aplomb collected 俗丽的garish tawdry gaudy 破烂简陋 shabby dilapidated scruffy tatty shanty 拖延 temporize procrastination 偏见的tendentious (tend) guzzle=gobble=glutton gabble=babble 歹徒坏人 ruffian villain bandit gangster knave 开始Preface prefatory prelude preambl
9、e prologue overture序曲 gambit 结尾epilogue finale coda peroration 术语 nomenclature term jargon cant 胖 obese plump stout chubby 健壮 robust sturdy hale capitulate 有条件的投降 surrender 无条件的投降 困窘nonplussed discomfited 痛苦 tribulation trauma throe affliction 偏离歪wry yaw askew askance squint斜眼看
10、 skew 无条件的categorical unlimited absolute 有条件的 qualified 命令 command mandate precept writ edict fiat injunction 酷热 sweltering torrid(太热的) sultry oppressive 温热 tepid lukewarm 勇气 spunk mettle pluck 征服 subdue vanquish subjugate 屈服 submissive succumb subservient linger=tarry 雀跃cap
11、er cavort（马） frolic gambol 做坏拙劣的做 botch bungle bumble（说话含糊） 欺负威吓 browbeat bully 纠缠 badger pester 串通共谋 conspire collude accomplice complicity (不是complexity) connive纵容 合并 conflate annex acquisition merge amalgamate coalesce consolidated(统一的) 夫妻间的 conjugal connubal 倾斜倾覆 capsize（覆
12、 careen tilt lean bevel 杯子瓶子 carafe chalice goblet mug抢劫 闪烁=闪耀？ lambent scintillating coruscate dazzle blink 休战 truce armistice 赔偿补偿 recoup redeem(赎) compensate atone 胆小 cowardice(不是使胆小) craven 懦夫coward craven pltroon 迅速疾行 scurry scud fleet scamper scuttle(舱盖) dash 放荡 sybar
13、ite voluptuary indulgent libertine intemperate 窒息 choke asphyxia stifle suffocate throttle strangle smother 支持 undergird strut fortify beam substantiate 借口托词诡计 subterfuge ruse scam hoax 凝固 clot clog solidify congeal coagulant 残渣残余 dross dreg scum foam residue effluvium污水 盗用 appr
14、opriate misappropriate peculate embezzle defalcate 沼泽morass mire moor marsh swamp bog quagmire 嘲笑jest mock jape jibe deride jeer sneer scoff嘲笑狼吞虎咽 pillory spoof 契约合同 indenture contract deed muniment 储藏室store: pantry larder depot repository depository warehouse 玩笑 banter badinage teas
15、e rag ??? 办糟 bumble botch bungle 斜 capsize careen tilt list cant slant slope oblique recumbent(躺？) bevel tip 陶瓷 ceramic crockery porcelain 声音难听 raucous cacophony harsh rasp(y) grating 不和谐discordant dissonance 码头 wharf pier dock quay berth 缓刑 reprieve respite 休息 repose respite
16、slumber 废除 revoke annul rescind reprieve repeal abrogate renounce 随从侍从副官类 minion entourage retainer retinue aide attendant underling 幻想（曲）reverie fantasia capriccio rhapsody?(irregular form of music) 芽 bud shoot scion spout 恶臭类 stink reek stench odor foul rank fetid sinew=puissance snug=cozy sham=fake=smarmy=fulsome spackle=caulk stammer stutter stumble falter 昏迷stupor coma trance 琐碎不重要：nugatory petty inconsequential trifle paltry piddling 稀泥 slush=slime=slop=slosh=sludge
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