人教版-高中英语-必修五-第四单元-阅读-导学案附答案.doc

A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.
一个人可以失败很多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。-- 巴勒斯

编号：WHGZYYBX5-U4-002
高中高二英语必修5
Unit 4 Making the news (STUDENTS)
Period 2 Language points
编制人：-------- 审核人：高二英语组 编制时间：2015年9月9日
CLASS _________ GROUP ________ NAME _________
【LEARNING ARIMS 学习目标】
1. Knowledge aim: To learn some new words and expressions usages.
2. Ability aim: Followed by examples in the passage and provided by the different usages on the guiding paper to let students know how to use and distinguish the differences of new words and idioms.
3. Emotion aim: Between the lines make students to know what the purpose of the items designer and how to guess and finish the items.
【IMPORTANT & DIFFICULT POINTS 重点难点】.
IMPORTANT POINT：How to remember the new words and expressions in the passage and how to master the usages in the daily paper exercising.
DIFFICULT POINT：Followed the examples and rewrite some sentences and especially in daily writing or reading to solid the foundation of words usages.
【LEARNING WAYS 学习方法】 Rewriting, modeling, reciting and creation.
【LEARNING PROCEDURES 学习过程】
【KNOWLEDGE LINKS 知识链接】

Websites网址 http://www.newyorkweeklynews.org/ 美国新闻周刊官方主页
日本朝日新闻官方主页
http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/ 英国泰晤士报官方主页
http://www.readersdigest.ca/magazine/ 读者文摘杂志官方主页
Step 1【Pre-reading 课前预习】
Task 1．从课文中找出下列句子并写出汉语意思。
1. What do you imagine will be your future occupation?
________________________________________________
2. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________
3. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photograph later if you’re interested.
_____________________________________________________________
4. Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took an amateur course at university.
_____________________________________________________________
Task 2．根据课文内容写出下列单词短语意思。
1. occupation _________________________ 2. assistant ______________
3. have a good nose for sth. _______________ 4. inform _______________
5. 指控某人犯某罪 ____________________ 6. 需求，要求，强烈要求 ________
7. 依靠；依赖 ________________________ 8. 职业诀窍 __________________
Step 2【Self-study 自主学习】
Task 3．根据课文内容自主理解并完成下列语言点的练习。
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
这是一个倒装句，它的正常语序是Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.当表示否定意义的副词或短语(如never, little, seldom, hardly, in no way等)位于句首作状语时，句子应部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。例如：
________________________when it began to rain. 我刚离开屋子天就下起雨来。
At no time _____________________________ in the exam.
在任何时候学生都不应该考试作弊。
2. Can I go out on a story immediately?
介词on后加名词与动词come, go等连用，可表示目的，表示去做某事。例如：
They have decided to go on a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe this summer.
_______________________________________________ (请将上句翻译成中文)
3. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photograph later if you’re interested.
1) assist vt. & vi. Help 帮助；援助；协助
Two men ___________________________ the police in their enquiries.
有两个人正在协助警方进行对他们的询问。
assistant n. person who helps 助手；助理
______________________ will operate the tape-recorder. 我的助手将操纵录音机。
2) concentrate vt. & vi. to focus (one’s attention, effort, etc.) exclusively and intensely 全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志；to come or bring together at one place集中；集合
We must __ improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于Concentrate on your work. _______________.
4. Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took an amateur course at university. 这是一个倒装句。当not only … but (also)连接两个并列分句且not only位于句首时，not only 分句应部分倒装。例如：
Not only was the city seriously polluted, but also the streets were crowded.
_______________________________________________ (请将上句翻译成中文)
5. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 这是一个倒装句，其正常语序是You will acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many different questions.
放在句首的状语若由“only +副词”、“only +介词短语”、“only + 状语从句”构成，句子应部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。例如：
Only then did I realize the importance of my health. _________________________.
Only by changing the way we live______________________________________.
我们只有改变生活方式才能拯救地球。
acquire vt. to grain 获得；取得；学到；得到
She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study. ________________________.
6. We say a good reporter must have a good “nose” for a story.
have a good nose for sth. 常用于口语表达，表示探查或发现某事物的能力。英语里与nose有关的形象的表达还有许多，例如：
Keep your big nose out of my affairs! 别管我的事!
lead (sb. ) by the nose 控制某人；牵着某人的鼻子走
pay through the nose 付出很大的代价；付出过高的价钱
turn up one’s nose at 鄙视；嗤之以鼻；瞧不起
Step 3【Co-operation study 合作探究】
Task 4．根据课文内容合作理解并完成下列知识点的练习。
1. occupation n. a job; employment 工作；职业
What is his occupation? ______
Please state your ___________________ 请说明姓名、年龄和职业。
2. inform vt. 告知；通知
They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.
他们必须通过调查研究来获释这个故事被遗漏的那部分情况。
拓展 (1) inform sb. of / about sth. 告知/通知某人某事
inform sb. that 告知/通知某人某事 inform oneself of 了解inform on sb. 告发某人
3. depend on 依靠；依赖
拓展depend on sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物 depend on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事
depend on sb. / sth. for sth. 依赖……得到…… depend on 取决于，视……而定
depend on it 请放心，没问题，常用于句首或句末
It / That (all) depends. 那得视情况而定。
①You can never ______________ his arriving on time.决不可指望他能准时到达。
②She’s a woman who can be______________. 她是个可以信赖的人。
4. demand n. 需求，要求 vt.强烈要求
It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。
拓展(1)demand sth. 要求……，需要…… demand to do sth. 要求干……
demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事demand sth. of / from sb. 向某人要某物
demand + that从句（谓语动词用虚拟语气should + v. 原形，should 可省略）
(2)meet the demand for 满足……的需要 in demand 需要
She is in great demand as a singer. _____________________________________
We should try our best to meet the increased demand for organic produce these days. _____________________________________________________________
Step 4【Classroom quiz当堂检测】
Task 5． 完成下列单选题。
1. ______ protect himself, he ____ being made use of by his boss.
A. In order to; denied B. So as to; denied C. So as to; refused D. In order to; promised
2. Not only _____ a promise, but he also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes
3. Hardly ____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had not to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
4. The door opened and there ____.
A. enters an old man B. entered an old man
C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered
Task 6． 完成下列单句改错题。
1. A few thiefs broke in and took many valuable things away.
2. To my sad, he didn’t survive the fire.
3. There is many traffic appearing on the street.
4. Thank to your help, he finished the task at once.
5. Mr. smith, of whom I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.
6. In 1980s, few families could afford TV sets.
7. We all call him as Xiao Wang.
8. We take turn to do the housework at home.
9. There is not enough rooms for your desk.
10. He is intelligent and hard-working, so he does well at all the subjects.

【Learning summary 学习小结】

【Reflection after class 课后反思】
编号：WHGZYYBX5-U4-002 参考答案
Task 1:
1. 你认为你将来会从事什么职业？
2. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。
3. 你将发现你的同事会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你有可能集中精力去搞它。
4. 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还业余学过。
Task 2:
1. 工作；职业 2. 助手；助理 3. 对于什么感知敏锐（常用于口语表达，表示探查或发现某事物的能力） 4. 告知；通知
5. accuse … of … 6. demand 7. depend on 8. trick of the trade
Task 3:
1. Hardly had I left the house; should a student cheat 
2. 他们决定这个夏天去北戴河海边游玩。
3.  are assisting;  My assistant; concentrate our efforts on; 集中精神工作
4. 不仅城市污染严重，而且街道也很拥护.
5. 只是在那时，我才认识到健康的重要性. can we save the earth 
她认真学习而精通英语
Task 4
1. 他的职业是什么？ name, age and occupation
3. depend on ; depended on
4. 她是个十分受欢迎的歌手。
目前，我们应该尽力满足对有机产品增长的需求。
Task 5 A A D B
Task 6
1.thiefs→thieves 2.sad→sadness 3.many→much 4.Thank→Thanks 5.of→from
6.in后加the 7.去掉as 8.turn→turns 9.rooms→room 10.at→in

Dreams(梦想)
Hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想
For if dreams die 梦想若是消亡
Life is a broken-winged bird 生命就象鸟儿折了翅膀
That can never fly 再也不能飞翔
Hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想，
For when dreams go 梦想若是消丧
Life is a barren field 生命就象贫瘠的荒野，
Frozen only with snow 雪覆冰封，万物不再生长