非谓语动词二.doc

高二英语培优练习 阶段复习---非谓语动词 2013.4.27
一、分析句子结构
1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
2. ________many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told B. Told  C. He was told D. Though he was told
3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office .
4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office .
5. ________to the left and you'll find the post office .
6.If ____ to the left, you’ll find the post office.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned E .turn
7. She stood there and_______ her eyes on the stranger.
8. She stood there and her eyes_____________ on the stranger.
9. She stood there, _______ her eyes on the stranger.
10.She stood there, her eyes _________ on the stranger.
11.She stood there, with her eyes _______ on the stranger.
A. fixing B. were fixed C. fixed D. were fixing
12.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door,_______ “Sorry to miss you. I will call you later”
13. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, which_____ “Sorry to miss you. I will call you later”
A.reads B.reading C.read D.being read
14.There are 8 tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
A. doesn’t go B.not to go C.not going D.don’t go
15._____ some of this juice--- perhaps you’ll like it.
A.Trying B.Try C. To try D. Have tried
二、分析逻辑主语
1.In order __________ the boy at the back, the teacher went up.
2.In order___________, the teacher raised his voice.
3.In order______ the boys at the back ________him, the teacher raised his voice.
A. to hear B. to be hearing C. to be heard D. for ... to hear D. that to be heard
5._______________no buses , we had to walk home .
6. Because _____________ no buses, we had to walk home.
7. _______________Sunday , I shall have a quiet day at home
8. As ____________ Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home.
A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being  E. there were F. it is
三、分析语态
1. (If）____from space , the earth looks blue .
2. (If) ___from space , we can see the earth is blue
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See
用括号内的词的正确形式填空
3. The people _____(build) the old house now are from the south.
4. The house ______________(repair) now was built 800 years ago.
5. The trees _______ (grow) in the south are usually very large.
6. The trees ________(plant) in my garden are all bought from the south.
7. I heard somebody ______ my name just now.(call)
8. I heard my name ________ just now. (call)
9. When I got home, I found my house ___________into.(break)
10.Last night I found a man ________ into an empty house. (break)
11. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .
12. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .
13.After _____ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them
A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed E.washing
四、分析时态
1. The building ______now will be a restaurant .
2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .
3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.
A. having been built B. to be built  C. being built D. built
4.He stood there __________for his mother .(wait)
5.______for two hours, he went away.(wait)
6.He seems _______ a doctor.(be)
7.He seems ______________ a doctor for long.(be)
8.______________ a doctor, he works hard.（be）
五、判断是否为独立主格
1.He entered the room, ________.
2.When he entered the room, _______
A.his nose was red with cold B.and his nose was red with cold
C.his nose red with cold D.his nose been red with cold
3._____, I had to ask for two days’ leave.
A.Mother being ill B. Mother ill C.As mother was ill D. A ,B and C
4.The country has already sent up 3 unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.
5. The country has already sent up 3 unmanned spacecraft, and the most recent ______ at the end of last March.
A.has been launched B. having been launched
C. being launched D. to be launched E.was launched
6. All things _____, I think we ought to give the job to Mike.
7.After all things ______, I think we ought to give the job to Mike.
A.considering B. having considered C.considered D. have been considred
8. Weather ______, we’ll have a picnic at the weekend.
9. If weather ______, we’ll have a picnic at the weekend.
A.permitting B. permitted C. permits D.to permit E.is permitted
10._____ the production up by 60%, the company had another excellent year.
11._____ the production went up by 60%, the company had another excellent year.
A.For B. As C.With D.Because

高二英语培优练习 能力训练 2013.4.27
Historically, the term “fair trade” has meant many things. The Fair Trade League was 36 in Britain in 1881 to restrict 37 from foreign countries. In the United States, businesses and labor unions 38 “fair trade” laws to construct what economist Joseph Stiglitz calls “barriers to imports.” These so called “anti-dumping(反倾销)” laws allow a company that 39 a foreign one of selling a product below cost to request that the government charge special taxes to protect it from “unfair” 40 .
Such dark protectionist thoughts are far from the 41 of the organizers of the United Kingdom’s annual “Fairtrade Fortnight”. Their 42 aim is to raise the price paid to developing-country farmers for their 43 by cutting out the inflated profits of the middlemen on whom they 44 for getting their goods to distant markets. Fair-trade products 45 cocoa, coffee, tea, and bananas do not compete with domestic European production, and 46 do not have a protectionist motive(动机).
This is how it works: In 47 for being paid a guaranteed price and meeting “agreed labor and environmental standards” (minimum wages, no farm chemicals ), poor-country farming cooperatives(合作社) receive a FAIRTRADE mark for their products, given 48 by the FAIRTRADE Labeling Organization. This mark 49 supermarkets and other businesses to sell the products at a higher than 50 price . Third-world farmers get their income increased , 51 first-world consumers get to feel virtuous: a marriage made in heaven.
The fair-trade movement, 52 in the 1980’s, has been growing rapidly. In a significant breakthrough in 1997, the British House of Commons 53 to serve only fair-trade coffee. By the end of 2007, more than 600 producers’ organizations, 54 1.4 million farmers in 58 countries, were selling fair-trade products. Today, a quarter of all bananas in UK supermarkets are sold under a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled products still represent a very 55 share – typically less than 1% – of global sales of cocoa, tea, coffee, etc.
36. A. discovered B. founded C. encouraged D. promoted
37. A. imports B. exports C. output D. trade
38. A. disobey B. break C. use D. study
39. A. suspects B. needs C. wants D. advertises
40. A. agreement B. contract C. game D. competition
41. A. worries B. minds C. comments D. projects
42. A. educational B. political C. worthy D. immediate
43. A. favour B. benefit C. interest D. produce
44. A. depend B. spend C. look D. apply
45. A. as B. like C. with D. for
46. A. instead B. otherwise C. therefore D. anyhow
47. A. fear B. store C. preparation D. exchange
48. A. secretly B. publicly C. officially D. successfully
49. A. urges B. enables C. orders D. forces
50. A. normal B. potential C. lowest D. best
51. A. when B. while C. as D. but
52. A. launched B. arranged C. invented D. developed
53. A. wanted B. refused C. had D. decided
54. A. telling B. representing C. Choosing D. receiving
55. A. small B. little C. good D. large
There are many things that we wish to achieve in life. For some, we set goals and objectives, and for some we don’t. Try to remember the last time you set a goal to achieve a certain task. Were you able to complete the task in an effective manner? The tasks which are done by setting and meeting daily goals will definitely be useful and rewarding experiences. A step-by-step approach towards achieving smaller goals is the key to achieving larger ones.
When it comes to the workplace, each and every employee is expected to meet daily responsibilities and expectations. With organizations becoming more and more competitive, the importance of goal-setting for employees is increasing. It helps the employee to perform better and increases his or her efficiency and time management. It’s also important for every student to set high academic goals so as to be able to build a good career.
Setting goals for completing the daily schedule helps an employee to finish the assigned tasks and targets in a timely manner. If an employee is performing the way he or she is expected to, then this will automatically increase the performance, output and productivity of both the employee and the organization. Daily study targets are the same. This helps you complete your assignments within the set time, thus putting less pressure on you during exams and increasing your chances of performing well.
How many times you have to be at work on a weekend just to complete your work? How many times you have had to stay up all night to complete your homework or study for your exams? Had you followed your set goals and targets right from the beginning, you would have spent the time relaxing rather than being busy working or studying! Setting up goals and objectives helps you organize your time and efforts in an efficient manner.
In performing your work diligently, you are likely to keep a steady pace when it comes to fulfilling your set targets. Because you are already on track, there will be no unnecessary workload and time limits over your head. Therefore, another benefit of effective goal-setting is lack of stress and a more calm and relaxed mind. Only a stress-free and calm mind can house progressive and productive thoughts. A calm mind causes positivity, which goes a long way towards increasing your ability to achieve the personal goals you have set for yourself.
Each and every human being aims to achieve two things: to fulfill desires and to enjoy life. This is possible only through proper discipline and time management. Goal-setting leads to not only professional growth but also personal growth and development. You are expected to know that every step counts and that setting up goals is easy, but following them on a consistent basis is difficult. Therefore, if you want to be successful and also harvest the fruits of your hard work, you need to stick to your set goals and be focused towards achieving them. Realize the significant role that goal-setting plays in your life, make sure that you do all you can to achieve what you want., set your goals, work towards achieving them and celebrate your success!
Passage outline
Supporting details
Significance of goal-setting in achieving success
l In face of competition , employees with goals can perform better as well as (71)______ efficiency and time management.
l Students who want to build a good career should attach(72)______to setting high academic goals.
Increase output and performance
l By setting goals , an employees can increase output and performance instead of (73)_____ completing his or her tasks.
l Students can have less pressure and perform well with the aid of daily study targets.
Help in time management
l You can have your time and efforts (74)____ better if you follow your setting –goals from the beginning.
l You’re likely to have more time for (75)_____instead of occupying yourself in working or studying.
Reduce (76)____ levels
l Chances are that you can fulfill your set targets steadily (77)____ to lack of pressure.
l Effective goal-setting is (78)____ for you to keep a relaxed mind, which can result in positivity.
Every step counts
l You should be (79)_____that it’s difficult to follow your goals consistently.
l Your hard work will (80)_____ off if you stick to your set goals step by step.